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Mainly vs. Namely — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on November 1, 2023
Mainly is used to indicate the most significant part of something, while namely specifies or details what was previously mentioned.
Mainly vs. Namely — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Mainly and Namely

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Key Differences

Mainly is an adverb used to signify the primary part or majority of something, emphasizing what is of greatest importance or most common. Namely is also an adverb that introduces a clarification, specification, or enumeration of items previously referred to.
When you use mainly, you're saying that while there may be other elements or factors, the one you're mentioning is the most significant. Namely, however, is used to introduce specific examples that are included in a previous statement.
You would choose mainly to express that something is largely, but not exclusively, the case. Conversely, namely is the precursor to an exhaustive list that precisely illustrates or identifies the preceding statement.
In a sentence, mainly could be replaced with 'primarily' or 'mostly', indicating a general focus. Namely is more specific and can be replaced with 'that is to say' or 'specifically', introducing a detailed explanation.
Mainly broadens the statement to encompass the major part of something without excluding other parts. Namely narrows the focus down to an exact point, leaving no room for ambiguity about what is being referred to.
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Comparison Chart

Function

General emphasis
Specific identification

Synonyms

Primarily, mostly
Specifically, that is to say

Replacement

Can often be omitted
Introduces precision

Use in Sentences

To stress the most important part
To specify or enumerate details

Implication

Inclusiveness of other elements
Exclusiveness of listed elements

Compare with Definitions

Mainly

Chiefly
The company deals mainly in electronics.

Namely

That is to say
He plays string instruments, namely, the violin and cello.

Mainly

For the most part
The audience was mainly students.

Namely

Specifically
The event was for honored guests, namely the donors and founders.

Mainly

Primarily
She is mainly concerned with her research.

Namely

To wit
There were two problems, namely, the expense and the time.

Mainly

Mostly
Our customers are mainly from the local area.

Namely

Such as
Several members, namely James and Sarah, were absent.

Mainly

More than anything else
He is mainly concerned with fiction

Namely

Particularly
Many fruits, namely oranges and apples, contain vitamin C.

Mainly

For the most part; chiefly.

Namely

That is to say; specifically.

Mainly

Chiefly; for the most part.

Namely

Specifically; that is to say.
Some of the students — namely Paul, Alice and Jake — seem to have trouble with geometry.
There are three ways to do it, namely the right way, the wrong way and the Army way.

Mainly

(obsolete) Forcefully, vigorously.

Namely

Especially, above all.

Mainly

(obsolete) Of the production of a sound: loudly, powerfully.

Namely

By name; by particular mention; specifically; especially; expressly.
The solitariness of man . . . God hath namely and principally ordered to prevent by marriage.

Mainly

(obsolete) To a great degree; very much.

Namely

That is to say; to wit; videlicet; - introducing a particular or specific designation.
For the excellency of the soul, namely, its power of divining dreams; that several such divinations have been made, none can question.

Mainly

Very strongly; mightily; to a great degree.

Namely

As follows

Mainly

Principally; chiefly.

Mainly

For the most part;
He is mainly interested in butterflies

Mainly

Largely
The book is mainly about his adventures in Asia.

Common Curiosities

Can mainly be used to start a sentence?

Yes, mainly can start a sentence when emphasizing the main point.

Is mainly subjective?

It can be, as it often reflects the speaker's perspective on what's most significant.

Does namely introduce an exhaustive list?

Yes, it typically introduces a complete or precise enumeration.

Can namely be used to introduce a single item?

Yes, if it's to provide specificity or clarification.

How is namely used?

Namely introduces a specific list of items clarifying a general category.

Should namely be followed by a comma?

Yes, namely is usually followed by a comma when it precedes examples.

Is namely formal?

Namely is formal and used in precise or academic contexts.

Can mainly modify a single word?

Yes, it can modify nouns, verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs.

What does mainly mean?

Mainly means primarily or for the most part.

Must namely be used with a colon?

It can be, especially when the list is lengthy or complex.

Is namely outdated?

No, but it's less common in casual conversation.

Can mainly imply exclusivity?

No, mainly suggests the primary aspect but does not exclude others.

Can mainly and primarily be used interchangeably?

Yes, they can be in most contexts.

Does mainly refer to quantity or quality?

It can refer to both, depending on the context.

How does the use of mainly and namely differ in academic writing?

Mainly broadens discussion, while namely provides precise details or examples.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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