Maltese vs. Bichon — What's the Difference?
By Maham Liaqat & Urooj Arif — Updated on May 14, 2024
Maltese and Bichon Frise are both small, white, fluffy dogs with friendly dispositions; Maltese typically have straight, silky coats, whereas Bichons feature curly, plush coats.
Difference Between Maltese and Bichon
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Key Differences
The Maltese is known for its long, flowing white coat, which is silky to the touch and hangs straight down each side. On the other hand, the Bichon Frise boasts a soft, curly coat that gives it a puffy appearance, often styled in a rounded shape to enhance its plush look.
Originating from the Mediterranean, Maltese have a history as companion dogs dating back over two millennia and are known for their gentle and affectionate nature. Conversely, Bichons, developed in the Mediterranean but popularized in France, share a similar background as companions and have a slightly more playful and jovial disposition.
Maltese are often considered to be more serene and slightly more reserved with strangers, making them excellent lap dogs. In contrast, Bichons tend to be a bit more outgoing and are known for their friendly and approachable demeanor, often excelling in social environments.
When it comes to grooming, both breeds require regular maintenance; however, Maltese might need more frequent grooming due to their long, fine hair that can easily tangle. Bichons, while also needing regular grooming, have a coat that is somewhat easier to manage due to its looser curls.
Despite their differences, both the Maltese and the Bichon Frise are ideal for families, seniors, and singles alike, especially for those living in apartments or without large outdoor spaces, thanks to their small size and adaptable nature.
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Comparison Chart
Coat Type
Long, straight, silky
Short, curly, plush
Origin
Mediterranean
Mediterranean, popularized in France
Temperament
Gentle, affectionate, somewhat reserved
Playful, jovial, outgoing
Grooming Needs
High due to long hair prone to tangling
Moderate, regular grooming needed
Ideal Environment
Adapts well to apartment living; prefers indoors
Highly adaptable, thrives in social settings
Compare with Definitions
Maltese
They are typically very responsive to training due to their intelligence.
The Maltese quickly learned new tricks during the training session, outperforming larger breeds.
Bichon
Bichons are very sociable and do well in families and with other pets.
At the family reunion, the Bichon Frise happily mingled with children and other dogs alike.
Maltese
They are one of the oldest European toy breeds.
Historical records show that Maltese dogs were revered by aristocracy across Europe.
Bichon
They are often used as therapy dogs due to their friendly and adaptable temperament.
The Bichon Frise worked as a therapy dog, visiting hospitals to cheer up patients with its playful antics.
Maltese
Maltese dogs are often very loyal and form strong bonds with their owners.
The Maltese followed its owner around the house, always wanting to be by her side.
Bichon
A small breed characterized by a white, curly coat and cheerful nature.
The Bichon Frise wagged its tail energetically at the park, eager to play with everyone it met.
Maltese
A small breed of dog known for its long, silky, white hair and gentle disposition.
The Maltese sat quietly on its owner's lap at the café, enjoying the afternoon sun.
Bichon
This breed requires regular grooming to maintain its distinct coat appearance.
The Bichon Frise visited the groomer every four weeks to keep its fur in pristine condition.
Maltese
Of or relating to Malta or its people, language, or culture.
Bichon
Known for their "powder puff" appearance due to their plush coat.
After grooming, the Bichon Frise looked like a perfect little powder puff ready for a photo shoot.
Maltese
A native or inhabitant of Malta.
Bichon
A bichon is a distinct type of toy dog; it is typically kept as a companion dog. Believed to be descended from the Barbet, it is believed the bichon-type dates to at least the 11th century; it was relatively common in 14th century France, where they were kept as pets of the royalty and aristocracy.
Maltese
A person of Maltese ancestry.
Bichon
A bichon frisé.
Maltese
The Semitic language of the people of Malta, which developed from the Arabic spoken by medieval Arabic-speaking settlers and contains many loanwords from Italian. Maltese and English are the official languages of Malta.
Bichon
Any of a class of toy dogs with curly or wavy hair and long curled tails.
Maltese
A dog of a toy breed having a long silky white coat. The breed was developed in the Mediterranean region and has long been associated with Malta.
Bichon
A Bichon Frisé.
Maltese
A Maltese cat.
Maltese
Of or pertaining to Malta or to its inhabitants.
Maltese
Breed of toy dogs having a long straight silky white coat
Maltese
Of or relating to the island or republic of Malta or its inhabitants;
Maltese customs officers
Maltese
This breed is particularly known for its elegant and refined appearance.
At the dog show, the Maltese impressed everyone with its graceful movements and polished look.
Common Curiosities
Can Maltese and Bichon Frise live comfortably in apartments?
Yes, both breeds are ideal for apartment living due to their small size and adaptability to indoor spaces.
How often should Maltese and Bichon Frise be groomed?
Maltese generally require daily grooming to prevent tangles, while Bichon Frise need grooming every few weeks to maintain their coat's condition.
Which breed is more suitable for families with children?
Both breeds can be suitable for families; however, the Bichon Frise's more outgoing and playful nature might make it a better fit for households with children.
Are Maltese or Bichon Frise easier to train?
Both breeds are intelligent and capable of learning quickly, though individual temperament and the owner's consistency will influence their trainability.
Are Maltese and Bichon Frise good for allergy sufferers?
Both breeds are considered good for allergy sufferers due to their hypoallergenic coats, which shed less than many other breeds.
Can Maltese and Bichon Frise handle cold weather?
Both breeds are sensitive to extreme temperatures, especially cold, due to their small size and coat characteristics.
Which breed is more popular as a show dog?
Both breeds are popular in the show ring, but Maltese are particularly noted for their elegant appearance and graceful demeanor in dog shows.
Do Maltese and Bichon Frise require special diets?
Both breeds do well on high-quality dog food but should be monitored for allergies and sensitivities, which may require special dietary considerations.
How long do Maltese and Bichon Frise typically live?
Both breeds have long lifespans, typically ranging from 12 to 15 years, with proper care.
What health issues are common in Maltese and Bichon Frise?
Both breeds can suffer from dental issues, and Bichons may also be prone to skin allergies and bladder problems.
Are Maltese or Bichon Frise more expensive to maintain?
While both breeds can be costly to maintain due to grooming and potential health care costs, Maltese might be slightly more expensive due to their more intensive grooming needs.
Which breed is more active, Maltese or Bichon Frise?
Bichon Frise tend to be slightly more active and require more regular exercise compared to the more laid-back Maltese.
Is either breed prone to separation anxiety?
Yes, both Maltese and Bichon Frise can develop separation anxiety if left alone for long periods, as they bond closely with their owners.
Can Maltese and Bichon Frise be good companions for older adults?
Yes, both breeds are excellent companions for older adults due to their manageable size, affectionate nature, and moderate exercise needs.
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Written by
Maham Liaqat
Co-written by
Urooj ArifUrooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.
