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Marble vs. Granite — What's the Difference?

Edited by Tayyaba Rehman — By Maham Liaqat — Updated on May 14, 2024
Marble is known for its elegant veining and softer composition, ideal for indoor aesthetics, whereas granite is more durable and resistant to scratches, suited for high-traffic areas.
Marble vs. Granite — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Marble and Granite

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Key Differences

Marble is highly appreciated for its unique veining and luxurious appearance, making it a popular choice for decorative interiors. Whereas, granite is prized for its strength and scratch resistance, which makes it suitable for kitchen countertops and other high-use surfaces.
Marble is generally formed from limestone and tends to be softer and more porous, making it susceptible to staining and etching from acids. On the other hand, granite is an igneous rock, which means it's harder and less porous, offering better resistance to stains.
The maintenance of marble requires more care, including regular sealing to prevent stains. Conversely, granite is easier to maintain due to its durability and can be cleaned with mild soap and water without frequent sealing.
In terms of cost, marble can often be more expensive due to its perceived luxury and aesthetic qualities. Granite, on the other hand, while also considered high-end, generally comes at a lower price point, making it accessible for a variety of projects.
Marble is often used in low-traffic areas like bathroom vanities, fireplace surrounds, and sculptures due to its softness. Granite is favored in kitchens and high-traffic flooring areas because of its toughness and resistance to abrasion.
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Comparison Chart

Composition

Metamorphic (from limestone)
Igneous rock

Hardness

Softer, more porous
Harder, less porous

Maintenance

Requires regular sealing
Easier, less frequent sealing

Typical Use

Decorative interiors
High-traffic areas

Cost

Generally more expensive
Generally less expensive

Compare with Definitions

Marble

Ideal for indoor and decorative applications.
The bathroom's marble vanity added a touch of elegance to the space.

Granite

An igneous rock, notable for its durability.
The kitchen counters were upgraded to granite to withstand daily use.

Marble

Marble is a metamorphic rock composed of recrystallized carbonate minerals, most commonly calcite or dolomite. Marble is typically not foliated, although there are exceptions.

Granite

Resistant to scratches and stains.
Granite is favored for kitchen surfaces because it resists damage from knives and spills.

Marble

A metamorphic rock formed by alteration of limestone or dolomite, often irregularly colored by impurities, and used especially in architecture and sculpture.

Granite

Less maintenance than marble.
The granite floor in the entryway is cleaned easily with just soap and water.

Marble

A piece of this rock.

Granite

Often used in high-traffic areas.
They installed granite flooring in the mall for its ability to endure heavy foot traffic.

Marble

A sculpture made from this rock.

Granite

Offers a balance of luxury and practicality.
Granite provides a luxurious look without the high maintenance of marble.

Marble

Something resembling or suggesting metamorphic rock, as in being very hard, smooth, or cold
A heart of marble.
A brow of marble.

Granite

Granite () is a coarse-grained igneous rock composed mostly of quartz, alkali feldspar, and plagioclase. It forms from magma with a high content of silica and alkali metal oxides that slowly cools and solidifies underground.

Marble

A small hard ball, usually of glass, used in children's games.

Granite

A common, coarse-grained, light-colored, hard igneous rock consisting chiefly of quartz, orthoclase or microcline, and mica, used in monuments and for building.

Marble

Marbles (used with a sing. verb) Any of various games played with marbles.

Granite

Unyielding endurance; steadfastness
A will of granite.

Marble

Marbles Slang Common sense; sanity
Completely lost his marbles after the stock market crash.

Granite

(rock) A group of igneous and plutonic rocks composed primarily of feldspar and quartz. Usually contains one or more dark minerals, which may be mica, pyroxene, or amphibole. Granite is quarried for building stone, road gravel, decorative stone, and tombstones. Common colors are gray, white, pink, and yellow-brown.

Marble

Marbling.

Granite

Toughness; the quality of having a thick skin or being rough.

Marble

To mottle and streak (paper, for example) with colors and veins in imitation of marble.

Granite

A crystalline, granular rock, consisting of quartz, feldspar, and mica, and usually of a whitish, grayish, or flesh-red color. It differs from gneiss in not having the mica in planes, and therefore in being destitute of a schistose structure.

Marble

Composed of metamorphic rock
A marble hearth.

Granite

Plutonic igneous rock having visibly crystalline texture; generally composed of feldspar and mica and quartz

Marble

Resembling metamorphic rock in consistency, texture, venation, color, or coldness.

Granite

Something having the quality of granite (unyielding firmness);
A man of granite

Marble

A metamorphic rock of crystalline limestone.

Marble

A small ball used in games, originally of marble but now usually of glass or ceramic.

Marble

Statues made from marble.
The Elgin Marbles were originally part of the temple of the Parthenon.

Marble

(transitive) To cause (something to have) the streaked or swirled appearance of certain types of marble, for example by mixing viscous ingredients incompletely, or by applying paint or other colorants unevenly.

Marble

(intransitive) To get or have the streaked or swirled appearance of certain types of marble, for example due to the incomplete mixing of viscous ingredients, or the uneven application of paint or other colorants.

Marble

(transitive) To cause meat, usually beef, pork, or lamb, to be interlaced with fat so that its appearance resembles that of marble.

Marble

To become interlaced with fat; (of fat) to interlace through meat.

Marble

To lace or be laced throughout.

Marble

Made of, or resembling, marble.
A marble mantel
Marble paper

Marble

(figurative) Cold; hard; unfeeling.
A marble heart

Marble

A massive, compact limestone; a variety of calcite, capable of being polished and used for architectural and ornamental purposes. The color varies from white to black, being sometimes yellow, red, and green, and frequently beautifully veined or clouded. The name is also given to other rocks of like use and appearance, as serpentine or verd antique marble, and less properly to polished porphyry, granite, etc.

Marble

A thing made of, or resembling, marble, as a work of art, or record, in marble; or, in the plural, a collection of such works; as, the Arundel or Arundelian marbles; the Elgin marbles.

Marble

A little ball of glass, marble, porcelain, or of some other hard substance, used as a plaything by children; or, in the plural, a child's game played with marbles.

Marble

Made of, or resembling, marble; as, a marble mantel; marble paper.

Marble

Cold; hard; unfeeling; as, a marble breast or heart.

Marble

To stain or vein like marble; to variegate in color; as, to marble the edges of a book, or the surface of paper.

Marble

A hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material

Marble

A small ball of glass that is used in various games

Marble

A sculpture carved from marble

Marble

Paint or stain like marble;
Marble paper

Marble

A metamorphic rock known for its luxurious veining.
The lobby featured a stunning marble floor with intricate patterns.

Marble

Softer and more porous than granite.
Although beautiful, the marble countertops are prone to stains.

Marble

Often used for its aesthetic appeal.
The sculptor chose marble for its fine quality and smooth texture.

Marble

Requires careful maintenance to prevent etching.
They used coasters on the marble table to avoid any marks from acidic drinks.

Common Curiosities

Which material is better for kitchen countertops?

Granite is generally preferred for kitchen countertops due to its durability and resistance to scratches.

What is the main difference in composition between marble and granite?

Marble is a metamorphic rock derived from limestone, while granite is an igneous rock.

Can marble be used in high-traffic areas?

Marble is not recommended for high-traffic areas due to its softer nature and susceptibility to wear.

Which is easier to maintain, marble or granite?

Granite is easier to maintain compared to marble.

Is granite more durable than marble?

Yes, granite is harder and more durable than marble.

Where is marble most commonly used?

Marble is commonly used in bathroom vanities, fireplace surrounds, and in other decorative applications.

Which is more expensive, marble or granite?

Marble typically tends to be more expensive than granite.

What makes granite suitable for kitchen use?

Its hardness and resistance to scratching and staining make granite ideal for kitchens.

How often should marble and granite be sealed?

Marble requires more frequent sealing to prevent stains, while granite requires less frequent sealing due to its lower porosity.

Which has a more luxurious appearance, marble or granite?

Marble is often considered more luxurious due to its unique veining and aesthetic qualities.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Maham Liaqat
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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