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Marmot vs. Nutria — What's the Difference?

By Maham Liaqat & Fiza Rafique — Updated on March 8, 2024
Marmots are large ground squirrels found in mountainous areas, known for their burrowing habits, while nutrias are semi-aquatic rodents, native to South America, thriving in wetlands.
Marmot vs. Nutria — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Marmot and Nutria

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Key Differences

Marmots are part of the squirrel family, living in alpine and arctic territories across the Northern Hemisphere. They are characterized by their burrowing behavior, creating extensive underground networks. Whereas nutrias, also known as coypus, are larger, semi-aquatic rodents originating from South America. They have adapted to a variety of environments, including marshes and riversides.
While marmots have thick fur and a stocky build to survive cold climates, nutrias possess a dense, brown coat and a distinctive orange tooth, adaptations for their aquatic lifestyle. Marmots are well-suited to harsh, cold environments, relying on their fur for insulation, while nutrias use their webbed feet and waterproof fur to navigate and live in water.
Marmots are primarily herbivores, consuming a diet of grasses, berries, and plants found in their mountainous habitats. On the other hand, nutrias have a more varied diet that includes aquatic plants, roots, and crops, which often leads to them being considered pests in areas where they are non-native.
Social behaviors also differ significantly; marmots are known for their communal living, often seen sunbathing or standing watch at the entrances to their burrows. Nutrias, however, are more solitary or live in small family groups, focusing on their aquatic territories.
Marmots hibernate during the winter months to survive the cold, a behavior not observed in nutrias. Nutrias, being more adaptable to varying temperatures, remain active year-round, which further differentiates their survival strategies.
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Comparison Chart

Habitat

Alpine and arctic regions
Wetlands, marshes, riversides

Origin

Northern Hemisphere
South America

Physical Traits

Thick fur, stocky build
Dense brown coat, orange teeth, webbed feet

Diet

Herbivore: grasses, berries, plants
Omnivore: aquatic plants, roots, crops

Behavior

Social, hibernates in winter
More solitary, active year-round

Adaptations

Fur for insulation, burrowing
Waterproof fur, aquatic living

Environmental Impact

Less invasive, adapted to local ecosystems
Often considered pests, damaging crops and native plants

Compare with Definitions

Marmot

Found in mountainous regions, they create extensive burrow systems.
Marmots can be observed entering and exiting their burrows in alpine meadows.

Nutria

Originally from South America, nutrias are considered invasive in other regions.
In some areas, nutrias damage wetland ecosystems.

Marmot

Marmots have a social structure, often living in communities.
A group of marmots basking in the sun is a common sight during the warmer months.

Nutria

They have a dense, brown coat and orange teeth.
The nutria's orange teeth are a distinctive feature useful for gnawing on vegetation.

Marmot

Their diet consists mainly of greens and grains.
Marmots are often spotted grazing on grasses near their burrows.

Nutria

Nutrias have a varied diet, including aquatic plants and roots.
Nutrias contribute to ecosystem changes by feeding on aquatic plants.

Marmot

Marmots are known for their loud whistles to communicate danger.
A marmot's whistle alerted the rest of the colony to the presence of a predator.

Nutria

Nutrias are semi-aquatic rodents with webbed feet for swimming.
Nutrias easily navigate waterways with their webbed feet.

Marmot

Marmots are large ground squirrels known for their hibernation.
The marmot hibernates in winter to survive the cold.

Nutria

Solitary or in small family groups, nutrias are less social than marmots.
A nutria was seen foraging alone along the riverbank.

Marmot

Marmots are relatively large ground squirrels in the genus Marmota, with 15 species living in Asia, Europe, and North America. These herbivores are active during the summer when often found in groups, but are not seen during the winter when they hibernate underground.

Nutria

The skin or fur of the coypu.

Marmot

Any of various stocky, coarse-furred, burrowing rodents of the genus Marmota, having short legs and ears and short bushy tails and found throughout the Northern Hemisphere.

Nutria

A large semiaquatic rodent (Myocastor coypus) native to South America, having webbed feet and a long tail. It is widely raised for fur and has formed wild populations especially in the southern United States.

Marmot

Any of several large ground-dwelling rodents of the genera Marmota and Cynomys in the squirrel family.

Nutria

The light brown fur of the nutria. In both senses also called coypu.

Marmot

Any rodent of the genus Marmota (formerly Arctomys) of the subfamily Sciurinae. The common European marmot (Marmota marmotta) is about the size of a rabbit, and inhabits the higher regions of the Alps and Pyrenees. The bobac is another European species. The common American species (Marmota monax) is the woodchuck (also called groundhog), but the name marmot is usually used only for the western variety.

Nutria

The coypu, Myocastor coypus.

Marmot

Any one of several species of ground squirrels or gophers of the genus Spermophilus; also, the prairie dog.

Nutria

The fur of the coypu.

Marmot

Stocky coarse-furred burrowing rodent with a short bushy tail found throughout the northern hemisphere; hibernates in winter

Nutria

The fur of the coypu. See Coypu.

Nutria

Aquatic South American rodent resembling a small beaver; bred for its fur

Common Curiosities

What are marmots?

Marmots are large ground squirrels that live in mountainous areas and are known for their hibernation habits.

How do marmots and nutrias differ in their habitats?

Marmots inhabit alpine and arctic regions, whereas nutrias live in wetlands, marshes, and riversides.

Where do nutrias come from?

Nutrias are native to South America but have been introduced to other parts of the world where they are often considered invasive.

Are nutrias considered pests?

Yes, in many areas outside their native range, nutrias are considered pests due to their diet and the environmental damage they can cause.

What do marmots eat?

Marmots are herbivores, primarily consuming grasses, berries, and plants.

How do marmots communicate with each other?

Marmots use loud whistles to communicate with each other, especially to signal danger.

Are marmots invasive species?

In their natural habitats, marmots are not considered invasive and are adapted to their local ecosystems.

How do marmots and nutrias affect their ecosystems?

Marmots typically have less impact on their ecosystems, while nutrias can cause significant environmental damage in areas where they are invasive.

What unique physical feature do nutrias have?

Nutrias have distinctive orange teeth, which are adapted for gnawing vegetation.

Do nutrias hibernate?

No, nutrias do not hibernate and remain active throughout the year.

What adaptations help nutrias live in aquatic environments?

Nutrias have webbed feet and waterproof fur, which aid in their swimming and living in wetlands.

What is the significance of the marmot's burrow?

The marmot's burrow serves as a home, a place for hibernation, and a protective measure against predators.

How do marmots survive the winter?

Marmots hibernate during the winter months to survive the cold.

Can marmots swim?

While not typically known for swimming, marmots can swim if necessary, but they are primarily terrestrial animals.

What kind of social structure do nutrias have?

Nutrias are either solitary or live in small family groups, unlike the more communal marmots.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Maham Liaqat
Co-written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.

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