Mason vs. Masonry — What's the Difference?

Masons are skilled tradespeople focusing on the art of constructing and repairing structures with individual units of bricks, stones, or concrete blocks. They are responsible for the craftsmanship of the work, ensuring durability and aesthetic appeal. On the other hand, masonry is the broader term that encompasses the materials used (such as bricks, stones, and concrete blocks), the mortar, and the workmanship involved in building walls, buildings, and other structures. While masons execute the craft, masonry represents both the process and the product of the construction.

Masons must understand the properties of the materials they work with and the techniques required for different types of construction projects. They are adept at cutting, laying, and aligning bricks and stones to create sturdy and visually pleasing structures. Whereas, masonry as a field covers not just the manual skills and techniques but also the design and engineering aspects. It requires knowledge of the materials’ strengths, the impact of weather, and the appropriate use of mortar to bond the materials effectively.

One of the key differences lies in the training and skills required. Becoming a mason often involves apprenticeships or vocational training where individuals learn the craft hands-on, under the guidance of experienced masons. Masonry, as a discipline, can extend into more complex knowledge areas including architectural design, engineering principles, and historical restoration techniques.

The tools and materials used are another aspect where mason and masonry differ. Masons use specific tools such as trowels, chisels, hammers, and levels to shape, align, and lay bricks or stones. Masonry, by extension, involves the selection and preparation of these materials, ensuring they are suitable for the specific type of construction, whether it’s for aesthetic, structural, or weather-resistant purposes.

In terms of outcomes, a mason's work is often admired for its craftsmanship, precision, and the ability to stand the test of time. Masonry, meanwhile, encompasses a wide range of structures from simple brick walls to elaborate stone facades, highlighting the diversity and versatility of the materials and techniques involved in the craft.