Ask Difference

Mass vs. Mess — What's the Difference?

By Fiza Rafique & Urooj Arif — Updated on May 9, 2024
Mass refers to a body's quantity of matter or a large gathering, while mess can denote disorder, a dirty condition, or a meal eaten by a group, often in a military context.
Mass vs. Mess — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Mass and Mess

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Key Differences

Mass, in a physical sense, is a fundamental property of matter that reflects the amount of material an object contains, crucial in physics for understanding gravity and inertia. Whereas mess often implies a state of confusion, disorder, or untidiness in everyday contexts.
In religious or social contexts, mass can refer to a large assembly of people, especially in terms of a Catholic service. On the other hand, mess in a social context can mean a communal eating area or the food itself, particularly in military settings.
The concept of mass is essential in scientific calculations, used to measure objects' resistance to acceleration and their gravitational pull. In contrast, mess might describe the chaotic result of a scientific experiment gone wrong or a disorganized laboratory.
Mass is often measured in units like kilograms or pounds, indicating its quantifiable and precise nature. Meanwhile, mess is a more subjective term, describing situations or places with no standard measurement and often based on personal perception of disorder.
While mass has a structured and defined presence in science and religion, mess is associated with the informal aspects of daily life, such as messy rooms, workplaces, or eating arrangements, highlighting a lack of order or cleanliness.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

Quantity of matter in an object; large gathering
State of disorder; untidy condition; communal meal

Contexts

Physics, religion, social gatherings
Daily life, military dining, informal settings

Measurement

Kilograms, pounds (quantifiable)
Subjective, no standard unit

Usage

Scientific calculations, religious services
Describing disorder, eating arrangements

Connotation

Structured, quantifiable, significant
Disorganized, chaotic, informal

Compare with Definitions

Mass

A measure of the amount of matter in an object.
The mass of the earth is about 5.97 × 10^24 kilograms.

Mess

To bring into a disordered or confusing state.
Trying to hurry only messed up the process more.

Mass

The celebration of the Eucharist in the Roman Catholic Church.
She attends Mass every Sunday.

Mess

A state of confusion and disorder.
His room was a complete mess after the party.

Mass

A large number of people or objects gathered together.
A mass of fans gathered at the concert.

Mess

Informal or unorganized.
Their planning was a mess and needed serious revisions.

Mass

Significant, substantial.
The project gained mass appeal.

Mess

A dirty or untidy state of things or of a place.
The kitchen was a mess with dirty dishes piled everywhere.

Mass

A large body of matter with no definite shape.
A mass of dough was ready for baking.

Mess

A meal eaten by a group of people, especially in the military.
The soldiers gathered for mess at dawn.

Mass

Mass is both a property of a physical body and a measure of its resistance to acceleration (rate of change of velocity with respect to time) when a net force is applied. An object's mass also determines the strength of its gravitational attraction to other bodies.

Mess

The mess (also called a mess deck aboard ships) is an area where military personnel socialize, eat, and (in some cases) live. The term is also used to indicate the groups of military personnel who belong to separate messes, such as the Officers' mess, the CPOs' mess, and the Enlisted mess.

Mass

The celebration of the Christian Eucharist, especially in the Roman Catholic Church
We went to Mass

Mess

A cluttered, untidy, usually dirty place or condition
The kitchen was a mess.

Mass

Involving or affecting large numbers of people or things
A mass exodus of refugees
The film has mass appeal

Mess

Something that is disorderly or dirty, as a accumulation or heap
Who left the mess on the kitchen floor?.

Mass

Assemble or cause to assemble into a single body or mass
Both countries began massing troops in the region
Clouds massed heavily on the horizon

Mess

A confused, troubling, or embarrassing condition or situation
With divorce and bankruptcy proceedings pending, his personal life was in a mess.

Mass

Public celebration of the Eucharist in the Roman Catholic Church and some Protestant churches.

Mess

One that is in such a condition
They made a mess of their marriage. Her boyfriend is a real mess.

Mass

The sacrament of the Eucharist.

Mess

An amount of food, as for a meal, course, or dish
Cooked up a mess of fish.

Mass

A musical setting of certain parts of the Mass, especially the Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, and Agnus Dei.

Mess

A serving of soft, semiliquid food
A mess of porridge.

Mass

A unified body of matter with no specific shape
A mass of clay.

Mess

A group of people, usually soldiers or sailors, who regularly eat meals together.

Mass

A grouping of individual parts or elements that compose a unified body of unspecified size or quantity
"Take mankind in mass, and for the most part, they seem a mob of unnecessary duplicates" (Herman Melville).

Mess

Food or a meal served to such a group
Took mess with the enlistees.

Mass

A large but nonspecific amount or number
A mass of bruises.

Mess

A mess hall.

Mass

A lump or aggregate of coherent material
A cancerous mass.

Mess

To make disorderly or dirty
The wind has messed your hair. The puppy messed the floor.

Mass

The principal part; the majority
The mass of the continent.

Mess

To cause or make a mess.

Mass

The physical volume or bulk of a solid body.

Mess

To intrude; interfere
Messing in the neighbors' affairs.

Mass

Abbr. m(Physics) A property of matter equal to the measure of the amount of matter contained in or constituting a physical body that partly determines the body's resistance to changes in the speed or direction of its motion. The mass of an object is not dependent on gravity and therefore is different from but proportional to its weight.

Mess

To take a meal in a military mess.

Mass

An area of unified light, shade, or color in a painting.

Mess

A disagreeable mixture or confusion of things; hence, a situation resulting from blundering or from misunderstanding.
He made a mess of it.
My bedroom is such a mess; I need to tidy up.

Mass

(Pharmacology) A thick, pasty mixture containing drugs from which pills are formed.

Mess

(colloquial) A large quantity or number.
My boss dumped a whole mess of projects on my desk today.
She brought back a mess of fish to fix for supper.

Mass

Masses The body of common people or people of low socioeconomic status
"Give me your tired, your poor, / Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free" (Emma Lazarus).

Mess

(euphemistic) Excrement.
There was dog mess all along the street.
Parked under a tree, my car was soon covered in birds' mess.

Mass

To gather or be gathered into a mass.

Mess

(figuratively) A person in a state of (especially emotional) turmoil or disarray; an emotional wreck.
Between the pain and the depression, I'm a mess.
He's been a mess and a half ever since you excommunicated him.

Mass

Of, relating to, characteristic of, directed at, or attended by a large number of people
Mass education.
Mass communication.

Mess

(obsolete) Mass; a church service.

Mass

Done or carried out on a large scale
Mass production.

Mess

(archaic) A quantity of food set on a table at one time; provision of food for a person or party for one meal; also, the food given to an animal at one time.

Mass

Total; complete
The mass result is impressive.

Mess

(collective) A number of persons who eat together, and for whom food is prepared in common, especially military personnel who eat at the same table.
The wardroom mess

Mass

(physical) Matter, material.

Mess

A building or room in which mess is eaten.

Mass

A quantity of matter cohering together so as to make one body, or an aggregation of particles or things which collectively make one body or quantity, usually of considerable size.

Mess

A set of four from the old practice of dividing companies into sets of four at dinner.

Mass

(obsolete) Precious metal, especially gold or silver.

Mess

(US) The milk given by a cow at one milking.

Mass

(physics) The quantity of matter which a body contains, irrespective of its bulk or volume. It is one of four fundamental properties of matter. SI unit of mass: kilogram.

Mess

(collective) A group of iguanas.

Mass

(pharmaceutical drug) A medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump, of consistency suitable for making pills; as, blue mass.

Mess

(cooking) A dessert of fruit and cream, similar to a fool.

Mass

(medicine) A palpable or visible abnormal globular structure; a tumor.

Mess

(transitive, often used with "up") To make untidy or dirty.

Mass

(bodybuilding) Excess body weight, especially in the form of muscle hypertrophy.

Mess

To make soiled by defecating.

Mass

(proscribed) weight

Mess

To make soiled by ejaculating.

Mass

A large quantity; a sum.

Mess

(transitive, often used with "up") To throw into disorder or to ruin.

Mass

Bulk; magnitude; body; size.

Mess

(intransitive) To interfere.
This doesn't concern you. Don't mess.

Mass

The principal part; the main body.

Mess

(used with "with") To screw around with, to bother, to be annoying to.
Stop messing with me!

Mass

A large body of individuals, especially persons.
The mass of spectators didn't see the infraction on the field.
A mass of ships converged on the beaches of Dunkirk.

Mess

(intransitive) To take meals with a mess.

Mass

(in the plural) The lower classes of persons.
The masses are revolting.

Mess

(intransitive) To belong to a mess.

Mass

(Christianity) The Eucharist, now especially in Roman Catholicism.

Mess

(intransitive) To eat (with others).
I mess with the wardroom officers.

Mass

(Christianity) Celebration of the Eucharist.

Mess

(transitive) To supply with a mess.

Mass

The sacrament of the Eucharist.

Mess

Mass; church service.

Mass

A musical setting of parts of the mass.

Mess

A quantity of food set on a table at one time; provision of food for a person or party for one meal; as, a mess of pottage; also, the food given to a beast at one time.
At their savory dinner setOf herbs and other country messes.

Mass

(transitive) To form or collect into a mass; to form into a collective body; to bring together into masses; to assemble.

Mess

A number of persons who eat together, and for whom food is prepared in common; especially, persons in the military or naval service who eat at the same table; as, the wardroom mess.

Mass

(intransitive) To assemble in a mass

Mess

A set of four; - from the old practice of dividing companies into sets of four at dinner.

Mass

To celebrate mass.

Mess

The milk given by a cow at one milking.

Mass

Involving a mass of things; concerning a large quantity or number.
There is evidence of mass extinctions in the distant past.

Mess

A disagreeable mixture or confusion of things; hence, a situation resulting from blundering or from misunderstanding; as, he made a mess of it.

Mass

Involving a mass of people; of, for, or by the masses.
Mass unemployment resulted from the financial collapse.

Mess

To take meals with a mess; to belong to a mess; to eat (with others); as, I mess with the wardroom officers.

Mass

The sacrifice in the sacrament of the Eucharist, or the consecration and oblation of the host.

Mess

To supply with a mess.

Mass

The portions of the Mass usually set to music, considered as a musical composition; - namely, the Kyrie, the Gloria, the Credo, the Sanctus, and the Agnus Dei, besides sometimes an Offertory and the Benedictus.

Mess

To make a mess{5} of; to disorder or muddle; to muss; to jumble; to disturb; to mess up.
It was n't right either to be messing another man's sleep.

Mass

A quantity of matter cohering together so as to make one body, or an aggregation of particles or things which collectively make one body or quantity, usually of considerable size; as, a mass of ore, metal, sand, or water.
If it were not for these principles, the bodies of the earth, planets, comets, sun, and all things in them, would grow cold and freeze, and become inactive masses.
A deep mass of continual sea is slower stirredTo rage.

Mess

A state of confusion and disorderliness;
The house was a mess
She smoothed the mussiness of the bed

Mass

A medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump, of consistency suitable for making pills; as, blue mass.

Mess

Informal terms for a difficult situation;
He got into a terrible fix
He made a muddle of his marriage

Mass

A large quantity; a sum.
All the mass of gold that comes into Spain.
He had spent a huge mass of treasure.

Mess

Soft semiliquid food;
A mess of porridge

Mass

Bulk; magnitude; body; size.
This army of such mass and charge.

Mess

A meal eaten by service personnel

Mass

The principal part; the main body.
Night closed upon the pursuit, and aided the mass of the fugitives in their escape.

Mess

A (large) military dining room where service personnel eat or relax

Mass

The quantity of matter which a body contains, irrespective of its bulk or volume.

Mess

(often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent;
A batch of letters
A deal of trouble
A lot of money
He made a mint on the stock market
It must have cost plenty

Mass

To celebrate Mass.

Mess

Eat in a mess hall

Mass

To form or collect into a mass; to form into a collective body; to bring together into masses; to assemble.
But mass them together and they are terrible indeed.

Mess

Make a mess of or create disorder in;
He messed up his room

Mass

The property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

Mass

(often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent;
A batch of letters
A deal of trouble
A lot of money
He made a mint on the stock market
It must have cost plenty

Mass

An ill-structured collection of similar things (objects or people)

Mass

(Roman Catholic Church and Protestant Churches) the celebration of the Eucharist

Mass

A body of matter without definite shape;
A huge ice mass

Mass

The common people generally;
Separate the warriors from the mass
Power to the people

Mass

The property of something that is great in magnitude;
It is cheaper to buy it in bulk
He received a mass of correspondence
The volume of exports

Mass

A musical setting for a Mass;
They played a Mass composed by Beethoven

Mass

A sequence of prayers constituting the Christian eucharistic rite;
The priest said Mass

Mass

Join together into a mass or collect or form a mass;
Crowds were massing outside the palace

Mass

Occurring widely (as to many people);
Mass destruction

Mass

Gathered or tending to gather into a mass or whole;
Aggregate expenses include expenses of all divisions combined for the entire year
The aggregated amount of indebtedness

Common Curiosities

What does mass refer to in physics?

In physics, mass refers to the amount of matter in an object, influencing its gravitational force and inertia.

What is a mess in a military context?

In the military, a mess is the place where military personnel eat or the meal itself.

Can mess have a positive meaning?

Typically, mess refers to disorder, but it can have a positive, informal sense in contexts like a lively, messy party.

How is mass measured?

Mass is measured in units such as kilograms or pounds.

What does "making a mess" imply?

It implies causing disorder or making a situation more complicated or dirty.

Is the mass of an object constant?

Yes, the mass of an object remains constant regardless of its location, unlike weight which can vary with gravity.

What are different types of masses?

Types include inertial mass, gravitational mass, and rest mass, each playing different roles in physics.

Can mess refer to a meal outside of military?

Yes, mess can refer to any informal meal, though it's most commonly used in military contexts.

How do you clean up a mess?

Cleaning a mess involves organizing, tidying, and often sanitizing the disordered or dirty area.

Does mess only refer to physical clutter?

No, mess can also refer to situations or abstract concepts that are confusing or poorly managed.

Can mass be used figuratively?

Yes, mass can describe a large amount or number, indicating something substantial or significant.

How does one measure mass scientifically?

Mass is measured using scales and balances in units like kilograms, which are part of the International System of Units.

What is the religious significance of Mass?

In Catholicism, Mass is the celebration of the Eucharist, a central act of worship.

Is mess always negative?

While often negative, mess can be used affectionately or humorously to describe lively and chaotic situations.

What is a mess officer?

In the military, a mess officer is responsible for managing the dining facility and food services for personnel.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Urooj Arif
Urooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.

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