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Math vs. Mathematics — What's the Difference?

By Fiza Rafique & Maham Liaqat — Updated on April 18, 2024
Math is a casual abbreviation of mathematics, primarily used in American English, while mathematics refers to the academic discipline dealing with numbers, quantities, and shapes.
Math vs. Mathematics — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Math and Mathematics

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Key Differences

Math is often used informally and predominantly in American English to refer to the academic discipline involving numbers, formulas, and logical reasoning. Whereas, mathematics is the formal term used globally to denote the same field of study, emphasizing its systematic and disciplined nature.
Math tends to appear in everyday conversations and informal contexts, highlighting its brevity and convenience. On the other hand, mathematics is used in formal education and professional discourse, reflecting its comprehensive and precise nature.
In educational settings in the United States, "math" is the common term used in curriculum and spoken language. Conversely, in most other English-speaking countries and academic papers, "mathematics" is preferred, underscoring the formality and universality of the term.
The abbreviation "math" simplifies communication and is more accessible to the general public. Whereas, the use of "mathematics" can emphasize seriousness and academic rigor, suitable for formal and scholarly contexts.
Despite these differences, both terms refer to the same field of study focused on numbers, shapes, and structures, and their uses vary mainly according to regional language norms.
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Comparison Chart

Formality

Informal
Formal

Usage

Predominantly American English
Global English

Context

Everyday, casual
Academic, professional

Implication

Brevity, simplicity
Comprehensiveness, precision

Preferred Educational Term

Common in US schools
Preferred outside the US

Compare with Definitions

Math

Math refers to the informal study of numbers and formulas.
I have a math exam tomorrow.

Mathematics

Mathematics is used formally around the world.
She holds a Ph.D. in mathematics.

Math

Math is commonly used in everyday American English.
We did some math to split the bill.

Mathematics

Mathematics departments at universities offer advanced courses.
He's studying discrete mathematics this semester.

Math

Math is often perceived as a shorter, more approachable term.
I prefer math over other subjects because it's straightforward.

Mathematics

Mathematics encompasses algebra, geometry, and calculus.
Mathematics has been fundamental in developments in science and engineering.

Math

Math classes in the US focus on practical applications.
Our math homework involves calculating interest rates.

Mathematics

Mathematics often involves theoretical concepts.
Mathematics can explain patterns in nature like fractals.

Math

Math can sometimes mean simple arithmetic.
Just do the math to find out how much paint we need.

Mathematics

Mathematics is known for its precision and complexity.
Advanced mathematics often requires understanding abstract theories.

Math

Mathematics
She teaches math and science

Mathematics

Mathematics (from Greek: μάθημα, máthēma, 'knowledge, study, learning') includes the study of such topics as quantity (number theory), structure (algebra), space (geometry), and change (analysis). It has no generally accepted definition.Mathematicians seek and use patterns to formulate new conjectures; they resolve the truth or falsity of such by mathematical proof.

Math

Mathematics.

Mathematics

The study of the measurement, properties, and relationships of quantities and sets, using numbers and symbols.

Math

Clipping of mathematics

Mathematics

An abstract representational system studying numbers, shapes, structures, quantitative change and relationships between them.

Math

Arithmetic calculations; see do the math.
If you do the math, you'll see that it’s not such a bargain.
$170 a month? That doesn’t sound right. Let me check your math.

Mathematics

A person's ability to count, calculate, and use different systems of mathematics at differing levels.
My mathematics is always improving.

Math

A math course / class
They needed to take two more maths in order to graduate.
Did you take math today? / ''What did you do in math today?

Mathematics

That science, or class of sciences, which treats of the exact relations existing between quantities or magnitudes, and of the methods by which, in accordance with these relations, quantities sought are deducible from other quantities known or supposed; the science of spatial and quantitative relations.

Math

A mowing; what is gathered from mowing.

Mathematics

A science (or group of related sciences) dealing with the logic of quantity and shape and arrangement

Math

Clipping of matha

Math

To perform mathematical calculations or mathematical analysis; to do math

Math

A mowing, or that which is gathered by mowing; - chiefly used in composition; as, an aftermath.
The first mowing thereof, for the king's use, is wont to be sooner than the common math.

Math

A science (or group of related sciences) dealing with the logic of quantity and shape and arrangement

Common Curiosities

What is the main difference between math and mathematics?

Math is an informal abbreviation of mathematics, commonly used in American English.

Does the use of math vs. mathematics affect learning?

The term used does not affect the concepts taught, though "mathematics" might imply a more rigorous approach.

Can I use math and mathematics interchangeably in academic writing?

It is advisable to use "mathematics" in formal academic writing to maintain formality.

Why is math more commonly used in American schools?

"Math" is preferred for its simplicity and ease of use in casual conversation.

Why do some people prefer using mathematics over math?

Some prefer "mathematics" for its formality and precision, especially in professional or academic contexts.

How do textbooks treat the terms math and mathematics?

Textbooks in the U.S. may use "math," while those in other countries prefer "mathematics."

Is there a difference in the level of study between math and mathematics?

No, both terms refer to the same disciplines but are used differently based on formality and regional preferences.

Is mathematics only about numbers?

Mathematics also involves the study of structures, space, and change, beyond just numbers.

Are there countries where mathematics is not the preferred term?

In American English, "math" is more commonly used, while "mathematics" is standard elsewhere.

What careers are associated with studying mathematics?

Careers in engineering, science, finance, and technology often require a background in mathematics.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat

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