Meanwhile vs. Whereas — What's the Difference?
Edited by Tayyaba Rehman — By Fiza Rafique — Updated on March 11, 2024
"Meanwhile" refers to something happening at the same time as another event, while "whereas" introduces a contrast or comparison.
Difference Between Meanwhile and Whereas
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
"Meanwhile" is used to indicate that while one event is happening, another event is occurring simultaneously. It often serves to transition between two parts of a narrative or explanation, linking actions in time. On the other hand, "whereas" is used to draw a contrast or highlight differences between two statements, facts, or situations, often within the same sentence.
The use of "meanwhile" can connect separate events or actions, suggesting a parallel progression or simultaneous activities in different locations or contexts. For example, it might be used to show what is happening in two different places at the same time. Whereas "whereas" sets up a comparison, showing how two things are different, often supporting an argument or clarification.
"Meanwhile" can be found at the beginning or in the middle of a sentence, guiding the listener or reader from one point in time to another, emphasizing the co-occurrence of events. Whereas "whereas" typically appears at the beginning of a clause, and its presence signals that a contrasting idea or detail is about to be introduced.
In narrative or descriptive writing, "meanwhile" is often used to build complexity by weaving together concurrent storylines or events, adding depth to the temporal landscape of the narrative. Whereas "whereas" is more common in analytical, argumentative, or explanatory texts, where the author aims to compare ideas or present contrasting information for effect.
Both "meanwhile" and "whereas" serve important functions in English language and composition, enhancing clarity, coherence, and depth in communication. However, their uses are distinct, with "meanwhile" focusing on timing and simultaneity, and "whereas" on contrast and comparison.
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Comparison Chart
Function
Indicates simultaneity of events or actions
Introduces a contrast or comparison
Usage Context
Linking actions in time
Highlighting differences between two statements
Position
Can appear at the beginning or middle of a sentence
Usually at the beginning of a contrasting clause
Narrative Role
Connects concurrent storylines or events
Sets up comparisons or contrasts
Common in
Narrative and descriptive writing
Analytical and argumentative texts
Compare with Definitions
Meanwhile
Bridges different contexts or locations.
They vacationed in Hawaii; meanwhile, their friends explored Alaska.
Whereas
Supports arguments or clarifications.
Some praise the policy for its innovation, whereas others criticize it for its complexity.
Meanwhile
At the same time.
She started cooking; meanwhile, he set the table.
Whereas
Used to introduce a contrasting clause.
The old system was inefficient, whereas the new system has improved productivity.
Meanwhile
Used to transition between events.
Meanwhile, across town, a celebration was underway.
Whereas
In contrast or comparison to.
He loves horror movies, whereas she prefers comedies.
Meanwhile
Indicates parallel progression.
The storm raged outside; meanwhile, they played games indoors.
Whereas
Highlights differences.
Summer days are long and bright, whereas winter days are short and dark.
Meanwhile
In the intervening period of time.
He'll be home in an hour; meanwhile, finish your homework.
Whereas
Essential for analytical discussions.
Renewable energy is becoming more affordable, whereas fossil fuels remain environmentally costly.
Meanwhile
The intervening time.
Whereas
It being the fact that; inasmuch as.
Meanwhile
During or in the intervening time
Meanwhile, life goes on.
Whereas
While at the same time.
Meanwhile
At the same time
The court is deliberating.
Meanwhile, we must be patient.
Whereas
While on the contrary.
Meanwhile
The time between two events.
Whereas
An introductory statement to a formal document; a preamble.
Meanwhile
During the time that something is happening.
Whereas
A conditional statement.
Meanwhile
At the same time, but elsewhere.
Whereas
(obsolete) Where (that).
Meanwhile
In contrast or opposed to aspects previously mentioned.
Whereas
In contrast; whilst on the contrary; although.
He came first in the race, whereas his brother came last.
Meanwhile
At the same time but in another place;
Meanwhile, back at the ranch...
Whereas
It being the fact that; inasmuch as. (Often used to begin recitals; sometimes emboldened or emphasized as a signifier.)
Meanwhile
During the intervening time;
Meanwhile I will not think about the problem
Meantime he was attentive to his other interests
In the meantime the police were notified
Whereas
A clause, as in legal documents, stating whereas.
Whereas
At which place; where.
At last they came whereas that lady bode.
Whereas
Considering that; it being the case that; since; - used to introduce a preamble which is the basis of declarations, affirmations, commands, requests, or like, that follow.
Whereas
When in fact; while on the contrary; the case being in truth that; although; - implying opposition to something that precedes; or implying recognition of facts, sometimes followed by a different statement, and sometimes by inferences or something consequent.
Are not those found to be the greatest zealots who are most notoriously ignorant? whereas true zeal should always begin with true knowledge.
Common Curiosities
Is "meanwhile" only used in storytelling?
No, "meanwhile" can be used in any context where the simultaneity of events or actions needs to be conveyed, not just in storytelling.
Can "meanwhile" and "whereas" be used in the same sentence?
While uncommon, they might be used in the same complex sentence if there's a need to indicate simultaneity and contrast, but clarity and readability should be considered.
Why is "whereas" important in writing?
"Whereas" is important for drawing distinctions and comparisons, clarifying differences, and supporting arguments or analyses in writing.
What effect does "whereas" have on an argument?
"Whereas" strengthens arguments by clearly presenting contrasting viewpoints or facts, making the overall argument more nuanced and persuasive.
Can "whereas" start a sentence?
Yes, "whereas" can start a sentence when it introduces a clause that contrasts with a previous statement or idea.
How do "meanwhile" and "whereas" contribute to coherence in text?
They contribute to coherence by helping to organize and connect ideas logically, "meanwhile" through temporal connections and "whereas" through logical contrast.
When should "meanwhile" be used in a sentence?
Use "meanwhile" when indicating that two or more events are happening at the same time, especially to show parallel actions or situations.
Are there synonyms for "meanwhile" and "whereas"?
Synonyms for "meanwhile" include "at the same time" and "simultaneously." For "whereas," synonyms include "while on the other hand" and "in contrast."
How does "meanwhile" enhance a narrative?
"Meanwhile" enhances narratives by connecting concurrent events or storylines, adding depth and complexity to the temporal flow of the story.
Can "whereas" be used in casual conversation?
Yes, "whereas" can be used in casual conversation to draw comparisons or highlight contrasts, though it may sound more formal than some alternatives.
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Written by
Fiza RafiqueFiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Edited by
Tayyaba RehmanTayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.
