Memorized vs. Memorised — What's the Difference?
Edited by Tayyaba Rehman — By Maham Liaqat — Updated on March 21, 2024
"Memorized" implies the act of committing to memory in American English, whereas "Memorised" is its British counterpart.
Difference Between Memorized and Memorised
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
"Memorized" is the spelling commonly used in American English to describe the process of committing something to memory, often through repeated exposure or study. This spelling is part of a larger pattern where American English favors the use of "ize" in words where British English uses "ise." On the other hand, "Memorised" follows the British English convention, reflecting the more widespread use of "ise" endings in words of this nature. The difference between the two reflects broader spelling conventions that distinguish American and British English, but does not alter the meaning of the word or its use in sentences.
While "memorized" might be more commonly seen in American textbooks, software, and spell checkers, "memorised" is similarly prevalent in British publications and educational materials. This distinction is purely orthographic and does not extend to pronunciation or usage in speech, where both versions are pronounced similarly.
The choice between "memorized" and "memorised" often depends on the intended audience or the prevailing spelling standards of the region or publication. Writers and speakers tend to choose the version that aligns with their own dialect or the conventions of their target audience.
In educational contexts, students might be taught to use one spelling over the other based on their location. For instance, American schools typically teach "memorized," whereas British, Australian, and other Commonwealth countries might favor "memorised."
Comparison Chart
Spelling Standard
American English
British English
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Common Usage
United States
United Kingdom, Commonwealth
Orthographic Preference
"ize" ending
"ise" ending
Pronunciation
Similar in both versions
Similar in both versions
Regional Preference
Preferred in the US
Preferred in the UK and Commonwealth countries
Compare with Definitions
Memorized
Reflects American spelling conventions, using "ize."
The software's default setting is to use American spellings, so memorized is preferred.
Memorised
The act of learning something by heart or committing it to memory, following British English conventions.
He memorised the entire speech for the debate competition.
Memorized
Often seen in educational materials and texts in the United States.
The poem was memorized by every student in the class for the school competition.
Memorised
Predominantly found in British and Commonwealth educational systems and publications.
The students had memorised all the historical dates for their final exam.
Memorized
To commit something to memory or learn it by heart in American English.
She memorized all the capitals of the world for her geography class.
Memorised
Adheres to British spelling rules with the use of "ise."
The British novel consistently used memorised throughout its text.
Memorized
More commonly used in American media and publications.
The actor memorized his lines in just two days for the Broadway play.
Memorised
Favored in British literature, media, and academic works.
She had memorised many Shakespearean sonnets by the age of ten.
Memorized
Taught in American schools as part of standard spelling rules.
Students were encouraged to memorize their spelling words, including memorized.
Memorised
Part of the spelling curriculum in UK schools and those following British English standards.
For the spelling bee, they focused on words like memorised that followed British spelling conventions.
Memorized
To commit to memory; learn by heart.
Memorised
Simple past tense and past participle of memorise
Memorized
Simple past tense and past participle of memorize
Common Curiosities
What is the main difference between "memorized" and "memorised"?
The main difference is regional spelling preference: "memorized" is American English, while "memorised" is British English.
Can "memorized" and "memorised" be used interchangeably?
Yes, they can be used interchangeably, though the choice of spelling should consider the intended audience's regional language conventions.
Why does American English prefer "memorized" while British English prefers "memorised"?
This difference reflects broader spelling conventions, with American English favoring "ize" and British English "ise" in many words.
Is there a difference in pronunciation between "memorized" and "memorised"?
No, both spellings are pronounced similarly, regardless of the orthographic difference.
Will using "memorised" in American English or "memorized" in British English be considered incorrect?
While not necessarily incorrect, it may be marked as a spelling error based on regional standards or preferences.
How do educational systems in the US and UK teach these spellings?
U.S. schools typically teach "memorized," while UK and Commonwealth schools teach "memorised" as part of their respective spelling conventions.
Do "memorized" and "memorised" have the same meaning?
Yes, both terms mean to learn something so well that it can be written or recited without reference.
Do online spell checkers differentiate between "memorized" and "memorised"?
Yes, most spell checkers can be set to either American or British English, influencing which spelling variation they suggest.
Is one spelling more correct than the other?
Neither spelling is more correct; the choice depends on regional spelling conventions.
In international contexts, which spelling is more commonly accepted?
Both spellings are acceptable, but it's wise to choose based on the predominant English variation used in the specific context.
Does the choice between "memorized" and "memorised" matter in academic writing?
Yes, it's important to use the spelling that aligns with the language conventions of the publication or institution.
Are there other words with similar American and British spelling variations?
Yes, many words, such as "realize/realise" and "organize/organise," follow this pattern of spelling variation between American and British English.
How can non-native English speakers remember which spelling to use?
Learning the general spelling patterns of American and British English can help, along with considering the audience's regional preferences.
How does the spelling variation affect language learners?
It may add complexity to learning English, but understanding regional differences is part of mastering the language.
Are there any exceptions to when "memorized" and "memorised" should be used?
Exceptions mainly revolve around audience and regional language conventions, with no strict rules beyond these considerations.
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Written by
Maham LiaqatEdited by
Tayyaba RehmanTayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.