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Merry vs. Jolly — What's the Difference?

By Maham Liaqat & Urooj Arif — Updated on May 21, 2024
Merry means cheerful and lively, often associated with festive times. Jolly also means cheerful but with a connotation of hearty, good-natured fun and friendliness.
Merry vs. Jolly — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Merry and Jolly

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Key Differences

Merry describes a cheerful and lively state, commonly used in the context of celebrations and holidays. Jolly also conveys cheerfulness but adds a sense of good-natured fun and friendliness, often with a more robust and hearty connotation.
In holiday greetings, merry is often used, as in "Merry Christmas," highlighting a joyful and festive spirit. Jolly, while less common in such greetings, is used to describe someone who is cheerfully outgoing and sociable, like the phrase "jolly old St. Nicholas."
When referring to mood and behavior, merry suggests a light-hearted and carefree joy. Jolly, on the other hand, implies a more exuberant and hearty happiness, often associated with laughter and good times.
In terms of physical appearance, merry might be used to describe someone with a bright and cheerful expression. Jolly is more likely to describe someone with a round, cheerful face, often accompanied by a hearty laugh.
Merry can also be used to describe events and gatherings that are joyful and full of life. Jolly is used more to describe the demeanor of individuals who exude a sense of fun and friendliness in social settings.
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Comparison Chart

Primary Definition

Cheerful and lively
Cheerful and good-natured

Common Usage

Holiday greetings (e.g., Merry Christmas)
Describing sociable, outgoing people

Mood and Behavior

Light-hearted and carefree joy
Exuberant and hearty happiness

Physical Appearance

Bright and cheerful expression
Round, cheerful face with hearty laugh

Event Description

Joyful and full of life
Fun and friendly demeanor in social settings

Compare with Definitions

Merry

Joyful and festive.
We wish you a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year.

Jolly

Cheerful and good-natured.
He was known for his jolly demeanor and hearty laugh.

Merry

Cheerful and lively.
The children were merry during the holiday party.

Jolly

Friendly and exuberant.
She has a jolly personality that lights up the room.

Merry

Showing joy and excitement.
Her merry laughter filled the room.

Jolly

Robust and hearty cheerfulness.
The jolly innkeeper welcomed us warmly.

Merry

Light-hearted and carefree.
They had a merry time at the summer fair.

Jolly

Full of good humor and high spirits.

Merry

Full of cheerfulness, liveliness, and good feelings
Merry revelers.

Jolly

Exhibiting or occasioning happiness or mirth; cheerful
A jolly tune.

Merry

Marked by or offering fun, good feelings, and liveliness; festive
A merry evening.

Jolly

Greatly pleasing; enjoyable
Had a jolly time.

Merry

Brisk
A merry pace.

Jolly

To a great extent or degree; extremely.

Merry

(Archaic) Delightful or pleasing.

Jolly

To keep amused or diverted for one's own purposes; humor.

Merry

Jolly and full of high spirits; happy.
We had a very merry Christmas.

Jolly

To amuse oneself with humorous banter.

Merry

Festive and full of fun and laughter.
Everyone was merry at the party.

Jolly

Chiefly British A good or festive time.

Merry

Brisk
The play moved along at a merry pace.
The car moved at a merry clip.

Jolly

Jollies(Slang) Amusement; kicks
However you get your jollies is fine with me.

Merry

Causing laughter, mirth, gladness, or delight.
A merry jest

Jolly

Full of merriment and high spirits; jovial; joyous; merry.

Merry

(euphemistic) drunk; tipsy
Some of us got a little merry at the office Christmas party.

Jolly

Splendid, excellent, pleasant.

Merry

An English wild cherry.

Jolly

(informal) drunk

Merry

Laughingly gay; overflowing with good humor and good spirits; jovial; inclined to laughter or play; sportive.
They drank, and were merry with him.
I am never merry when I hear sweet music.

Jolly

A pleasure trip or excursion.

Merry

Cheerful; joyous; not sad; happy.
Is any merry? let him sing psalms.

Jolly

A marine in the English navy.

Merry

Causing laughter, mirth, gladness, or delight; as, a merry jest.
His merie men commanded heTo make him bothe game and glee.

Jolly

Very, extremely
It’s jolly hot in here, isn’t it?

Merry

A kind of wild red cherry.

Jolly

(transitive) To amuse or divert.

Merry

Full of or showing high-spirited merriment;
When hearts were young and gay
A poet could not but be gay, in such a jocund company
The jolly crowd at the reunion
Jolly old Saint Nick
A jovial old gentleman
Have a merry Christmas
Peals of merry laughter
A mirthful laugh

Jolly

Full of life and mirth; jovial; joyous; merry; mirthful.
Like a jolly troop of huntsmen.
"A jolly place," said he, "in times of old!But something ails it now: the spot is cursed."

Merry

Offering fun and gaiety;
A gala ball after the inauguration
A festive (or festal) occasion
Gay and exciting night life
A merry evening

Jolly

Expressing mirth, or inspiring it; exciting mirth and gayety.
And with his jolly pipe delights the groves.
Their jolly notes they chanted loud and clear.

Merry

Quick and energetic;
A brisk walk in the park
A lively gait
A merry chase
Traveling at a rattling rate
A snappy pace
A spanking breeze

Jolly

Of fine appearance; handsome; excellent; lively; agreeable; pleasant.
Full jolly knight he seemed, and fair did sit.
The coachman is swelled into jolly dimensions.

Merry

Celebratory and joyous.
The town square was decorated for the merry occasion.

Jolly

To cause to be jolly; to make good-natured; to encourage to feel pleasant or cheerful; - often implying an insincere or bantering spirit; hence, to poke fun at.
We want you to jolly them up a bit.
At noon we lunched at the tail of the ambulance, and gently "jollied" the doctor's topography.

Jolly

A marine in the English navy.
I'm a Jolly - 'Er Majesty's Jolly - soldier an' sailor too!

Jolly

A happy party

Jolly

A yawl used by a ship's sailors for general work

Jolly

Be silly or tease one another;
After we relaxed, we just kidded around

Jolly

Full of or showing high-spirited merriment;
When hearts were young and gay
A poet could not but be gay, in such a jocund company
The jolly crowd at the reunion
Jolly old Saint Nick
A jovial old gentleman
Have a merry Christmas
Peals of merry laughter
A mirthful laugh

Jolly

Used as an intensifier (`jolly' is used informally in Britain);
Pretty big
Pretty bad
Jolly decent of him

Jolly

Full of fun and laughter.
The jolly group sang songs around the campfire.

Jolly

Happy and sociable.
The jolly man greeted everyone with a big smile.

Common Curiosities

Can 'merry' describe a person's mood?

Yes, it describes a light-hearted and carefree joy.

What type of joy does 'merry' imply?

Merry implies a joyful and festive spirit.

What does 'merry' mean in holiday greetings?

Merry means cheerful and lively, often used in greetings like "Merry Christmas."

What physical traits are associated with 'jolly'?

Jolly often describes someone with a round, cheerful face and a hearty laugh.

How does 'jolly' differ from 'merry'?

Jolly also means cheerful but with a sense of good-natured, hearty fun.

Is 'jolly' commonly used in holiday greetings?

No, it's less common than 'merry' in holiday greetings.

Can 'merry' be used to describe events?

Yes, it can describe joyful and lively events.

Is 'jolly' more about individual behavior?

Yes, it often describes individuals who are outgoing and fun.

Is 'jolly' used to describe social settings?

Yes, it often describes a friendly and fun atmosphere in social settings.

Does 'jolly' suggest a specific type of cheerfulness?

Yes, it suggests exuberant, sociable, and hearty cheerfulness.

How does 'merry' relate to physical appearance?

It can describe someone with a bright and cheerful expression.

Does 'jolly' have a robust connotation?

Yes, it conveys a sense of robust and hearty cheerfulness.

Does 'merry' imply any sociability?

It implies a joyful presence but not necessarily sociability.

Can 'merry' be used outside holiday contexts?

Yes, it can describe any cheerful and lively situation.

What is a common phrase that uses 'jolly'?

"Jolly old St. Nicholas" is a well-known phrase using 'jolly'.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Maham Liaqat
Co-written by
Urooj Arif
Urooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.

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