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Metaphysical vs. Spiritual — What's the Difference?

Edited by Tayyaba Rehman — By Fiza Rafique — Updated on May 9, 2024
"Metaphysical" relates to the philosophy that deals with understanding existence and reality beyond the physical world, while "spiritual" pertains to personal beliefs or practices involving the soul, spirit, or connection with higher powers.
Metaphysical vs. Spiritual — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Metaphysical and Spiritual

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Key Differences

"Metaphysical" is rooted in philosophy and refers to the study of existence beyond the physical realm, exploring topics like being, time, and the nature of reality. "Spiritual," on the other hand, often relates to individual beliefs or practices centered on connecting with one's spirit or transcendent elements.
Metaphysical concepts are typically theoretical, analyzing fundamental aspects of reality that aren't directly observable, such as the nature of the mind or the concept of identity. Spiritual beliefs focus more on personal growth, rituals, and finding meaning or purpose beyond material existence.
"Metaphysical" ideas are often debated in philosophical circles, focusing on logical or theoretical reasoning. "Spiritual" practices, however, vary widely across cultures and can include meditation, prayer, or rituals.
In literature and art, "metaphysical" often describes works dealing with abstract concepts, while "spiritual" can denote pieces exploring faith, transcendence, or enlightenment.
Metaphysical questions address what exists beyond the material world in a logical sense, while spiritual exploration aims to provide individuals with a sense of connection, inner peace, or guidance.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

Philosophical study of reality beyond the physical
Personal beliefs and practices about spirit and higher powers

Focus

Fundamental nature of reality
Inner connection and transcendence

Approach

Logical, theoretical, conceptual
Personal, experiential, emotional

Cultural Influence

Philosophical movements and debates
Religious rituals, meditation practices

Usage Context

Abstract discussions in philosophy, literature
Personal growth, religious experiences

Compare with Definitions

Metaphysical

Characterized by theoretical reasoning rather than empirical evidence.
The scientist remained skeptical about metaphysical explanations without empirical support.

Spiritual

Relating to the spirit or soul, often in religious contexts.
She felt a deep spiritual connection with nature through meditation.

Metaphysical

Sometimes applied to abstract artistic works.
The poet was known for his metaphysical verses exploring love and mortality.

Spiritual

Pertaining to personal beliefs about transcendent or divine elements.
His spiritual journey led him to explore various religious traditions.

Metaphysical

Relating to the philosophical study of reality beyond the physical.
The philosopher's metaphysical inquiries examined the nature of consciousness.

Spiritual

Emphasizing inner growth and connection over material pursuits.
The retreat focused on spiritual development through mindful living.

Metaphysical

Dealing with abstract concepts like identity and being.
The novel explored metaphysical questions about time and existence.

Spiritual

Connected to finding deeper meaning or purpose.
She sought spiritual guidance to navigate difficult life changes.

Metaphysical

Pertaining to metaphysics as a branch of philosophy.
Metaphysical concepts often intersect with ethics and epistemology.

Spiritual

Incorporating practices like prayer, meditation, or rituals.
Spiritual practices like yoga can provide a sense of peace and fulfillment.

Metaphysical

Based on speculative or abstract reasoning.

Spiritual

Of, relating to, consisting of, or having the nature of spirit; not material; supernatural
Spiritual power.

Metaphysical

Immaterial or supernatural
Angels and other metaphysical beings.

Spiritual

Of, concerned with, or affecting the soul
Spiritual guidance.
Spiritual growth.

Metaphysical

Of or pertaining to metaphysics.

Spiritual

Not concerned with material or worldly things
Led a spiritual life.

Metaphysical

Being an adherent of the philosophy of metaphysics.

Spiritual

Of or belonging to a religion; sacred
Spiritual practices.
Spiritual music.

Metaphysical

Immaterial, supersensual, not physical (more properly, "beyond" that which is physical).

Spiritual

A religious folk song of African American origin.

Metaphysical

Of or pertaining to metaphysics.

Spiritual

A work composed in imitation of such a song.

Metaphysical

According to rules or principles of metaphysics; as, metaphysical reasoning.

Spiritual

Often spirituals Religious, spiritual, or ecclesiastical matters.

Metaphysical

Preternatural or supernatural.
The golden roundWhich fate and metaphysical aid doth seemTo have thee crowned withal.

Spiritual

Of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul.
Respect towards ancestors is an essential part of Thai spiritual practice.

Metaphysical

Pertaining to or of the nature of metaphysics;
Metaphysical philosophy

Spiritual

Of or pertaining to spirits; supernatural.

Metaphysical

Without material form or substance;
Metaphysical forces

Spiritual

Consisting of spirit; not material; incorporeal.
A spiritual substance or being

Metaphysical

Highly abstract and over-theoretical;
Metaphysical reasoning

Spiritual

Of or relating to the intellectual and higher endowments of the mind; mental; intellectual.

Metaphysical

Of or relating to metaphysics.

Spiritual

Not lay or temporal; relating to sacred things; ecclesiastical.
The spiritual functions of the clergy; lords spiritual and temporal; a spiritual corporation

Metaphysical

Often Metaphysical Of or relating to the poetry of a group of 17th-century English poets whose verse is characterized by an intellectually challenging style and extended metaphors comparing very dissimilar things.

Spiritual

A Christian religious song, especially one in an African-American style, or a similar non-religious song.

Spiritual

Any spiritual function, office, or affair.
He assigns supremacy to the pope in spirituals, and to the emperor in temporals. — Lowell.

Spiritual

Consisting of spirit; not material; incorporeal; as, a spiritual substance or being.
It is sown a natural body, it is raised a spiritual body.

Spiritual

Of or pertaining to the intellectual and higher endowments of the mind; mental; intellectual.

Spiritual

Of or pertaining to the moral feelings or states of the soul, as distinguished from the external actions; reaching and affecting the spirits.
God's law is spiritual; it is a transcript of the divine nature, and extends its authority to the acts of the soul of man.

Spiritual

Of or pertaining to the soul or its affections as influenced by the Spirit; controlled and inspired by the divine Spirit; proceeding from the Holy Spirit; pure; holy; divine; heavenly-minded; - opposed to carnal.
That I may impart unto you some spiritual gift.
Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who hath blessed us with all spiritual blessings.
If a man be overtaken in a fault, ye which are spiritual, restore such an one.

Spiritual

A spiritual function, office, or affair. See Spirituality, 2.
He assigns supremacy to the pope in spirituals, and to the emperor in temporals.

Spiritual

A kind of religious song originated by Blacks in the southern United States

Spiritual

Concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church;
Religious texts
A nenber if a religious order
Lords temporal and spiritual
Spiritual leaders
Spiritual songs

Spiritual

Concerned with or affecting the spirit or soul;
A spiritual approach to life
Spiritual fulfillment
Spiritual values
Unearthly love

Spiritual

Lacking material body or form or substance;
Spiritual beings
The vital transcendental soul belonging to the spiritual realm

Spiritual

Like or being a phantom;
A ghostly face at the window
A phantasmal presence in the room
Spectral emanations
Spiritual tappings at a seance

Spiritual

Of or pertaining to God or a place of worship; sacred, pure; inspired by the Holy Spirit.

Spiritual

Not lay or temporal; relating to sacred things; ecclesiastical; as, the spiritual functions of the clergy; lords spiritual and temporal; a spiritual corporation.

Common Curiosities

Can someone hold both metaphysical and spiritual beliefs?

Yes, many people explore both realms for a comprehensive understanding.

Do metaphysical ideas include spirituality?

They can overlap but often focus on broader philosophical questions.

Are metaphysical concepts provable?

Not directly, as they often address questions beyond empirical measurement.

Is "spiritual" only linked to religion?

Not exclusively; it can involve personal growth and non-religious practices.

Is "metaphysical" used in literature?

Yes, often to describe works that delve into abstract concepts and ideas.

Can spirituality help with mental health?

For some, spiritual practices can promote well-being and resilience.

Does "spiritual" imply specific practices?

Not necessarily; it varies widely based on individual beliefs and traditions.

Are spiritual practices backed by science?

Some practices, like meditation, have shown mental health benefits in studies.

What are common metaphysical questions?

They include the nature of existence, time, and the mind-body relationship.

Are spiritual practices always peaceful?

Many aim for peace, but some practices can involve intense emotions or challenges.

Is "metaphysical" limited to academic philosophy?

No, it's also used in literature, art, and spiritual contexts.

Are "metaphysical" and "spiritual" interchangeable?

No, "metaphysical" is philosophical, while "spiritual" pertains to personal beliefs.

Can metaphysical questions be answered definitively?

Often, no; many remain open to interpretation and debate.

Do metaphysical beliefs shape religions?

They can, as many religions have philosophical underpinnings involving existence.

Is "spiritual" the same as "religious"?

Not necessarily; spiritual can include but is not limited to religious beliefs.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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