MFA vs. MA — What's the Difference?
By Urooj Arif & Maham Liaqat — Updated on May 14, 2024
MFA, or Master of Fine Arts, is a terminal degree focusing on creative practices like art and writing; MA, or Master of Arts, covers a broader range of academic disciplines and isn't usually terminal.
Difference Between MFA and MA
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
MFA programs are designed for artists, writers, and other creatives, emphasizing practical skills and studio work, whereas MA programs cater to a wide range of academic subjects such as history, English, and psychology, focusing more on theoretical knowledge.
MFA degrees often require a final project or portfolio that showcases the student’s artistic development, while MA degrees typically culminate in a thesis based on research and academic analysis.
MFA candidates usually participate in workshops and critiques that foster a community of peer feedback, on the other hand, MA students may engage more in traditional classes and seminars that emphasize scholarly discussions.
While MFA programs can be seen as terminal degrees in their fields, meaning graduates are qualified to teach at the college level, an MA is often a stepping stone to a doctoral program.
The duration of MFA programs can vary from two to three years, depending on the discipline and school, whereas MA programs are typically one to two years long.
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Comparison Chart
Focus
Creative fields (art, writing)
Broad academic subjects
Outcome
Portfolio or final project
Thesis based on research
Teaching Method
Workshops and peer critiques
Classes and seminars
Terminal Degree
Yes
No (usually)
Typical Duration
2-3 years
1-2 years
Compare with Definitions
Mfa
Typically offered in fields like fine arts, creative writing, and performing arts.
She pursued an MFA in creative writing to become a professional author.
Ma
Emphasizes theoretical knowledge and research skills.
Her MA thesis explored the impact of social media on contemporary politics.
Mfa
Often requires a culminating public exhibition or performance.
For his MFA thesis, he directed a play that received local acclaim.
Ma
Typically a one to two-year program.
She completed her MA in English Literature in just 18 months due to her dedicated research efforts.
Mfa
Focuses on the practical application of artistic techniques.
His MFA project involved creating an interactive sculpture installation.
Ma
Usually requires completion of a research paper or thesis.
For his MA, he conducted a detailed study on language development in toddlers.
Mfa
A graduate degree for advanced studies in creative disciplines.
She enrolled in an MFA program to improve her skills in digital arts.
Ma
Can serve as preparation for doctoral studies or professional practice.
After her MA in Psychology, she applied to PhD programs.
Mfa
Considered a terminal degree, qualifying holders to teach at college levels.
After obtaining her MFA, she got a teaching position in a prestigious art school.
Ma
A Master of Arts degree that covers humanities, social sciences, and sometimes other fields.
He completed an MA in History, focusing on medieval European politics.
Mfa
A master's degree in fine arts
Ma
Mother.
Ma
Mother, mama
Ma
(colloquial) The landlady of a theater.
Ma
May
Ma
Alternative spelling of my
Ma
A child's word for mother.
Ma
In Oriental countries, a respectful form of address given to a woman; mother.
Ma
But; - used in cautionary phrases; as, "Vivace, ma non troppo presto" (i. e., lively, but not too quick).
Ma
Informal terms for a mother
Ma
A master's degree in arts and sciences
Ma
One thousandth of an ampere
Ma
A state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies
Common Curiosities
How long does it typically take to complete an MA?
It usually takes about one to two years to complete an MA.
What is the primary focus of an MFA program?
The primary focus is on developing creative and artistic skills through practical application.
Can you teach at the university level with an MFA?
Yes, an MFA is considered a terminal degree and qualifies you to teach at the college level.
Is an MFA or MA more suitable for someone interested in academic research?
An MA is more suitable for those interested in academic research.
What are the typical entry requirements for an MFA program?
Typical requirements include a portfolio or audition, depending on the focus area.
What is a typical outcome of an MA program?
A typical outcome is the completion of a research-based thesis.
What differentiates the final assessment of an MFA from an MA?
MFA assessments are usually practical and project-based, whereas MA assessments are research and thesis-based.
What types of careers do MFA graduates typically pursue?
Careers in the arts, such as professional artists, writers, or performers.
What kind of projects do MFA students typically work on?
MFA students often work on portfolios, exhibitions, or performances relevant to their discipline.
Can an MA lead to further academic opportunities?
Yes, many MA graduates go on to pursue PhD programs.
How does the teaching style in MFA programs differ from MA programs?
MFA programs focus on workshops and peer critiques, whereas MA programs focus on seminars and theoretical classes.
What is more prestigious, an MFA or an MA?
Prestige depends more on the school and specific program rather than the degree type.
Do MFA and MA programs offer part-time options?
Yes, many schools offer part-time study options for both MFA and MA programs.
Are scholarships available for both MFA and MA students?
Yes, scholarships and grants are available for students in both types of programs, depending on the institution.
Can you switch from an MA to an MFA program?
Switching programs is possible but may require meeting specific prerequisites or portfolio requirements.
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Written by
Urooj ArifUrooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat
