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Missile vs. Rocket — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on September 24, 2023
A "missile" is a weapon designed to be guided to a target, often carrying an explosive payload. A "rocket" is a vehicle propelled by engines that eject mass in one direction to move in the opposite direction.
Missile vs. Rocket — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Missile and Rocket

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Key Differences

A "missile" and a "rocket" are both devices that can be propelled through the air, but they are designed for different purposes. A missile is primarily a weapon, designed to deliver an explosive or other type of payload to a specific target. It generally has guidance systems that help it reach its destination. In contrast, a rocket is a broader term that refers to any vehicle or object propelled by one or more engines that expel mass in one direction to gain thrust in the opposite direction.
Missiles are usually used in military or defense contexts and are designed to be highly accurate. They often incorporate advanced guidance systems, such as GPS or radar, to ensure they hit their intended target. Rockets, on the other hand, can have a wide variety of uses, from scientific research to space exploration, and may or may not have guidance systems.
The propulsion methods between the two can be similar, using rocket engines to provide thrust. However, the primary difference lies in the intent and guidance. Missiles are made to reach and often destroy a specific target, whereas rockets are generally designed for vertical lift-off and can carry satellites, cargo, or humans into space or to high altitudes.
In summary, while both missiles and rockets utilize principles of thrust and aerodynamics to achieve flight, they differ primarily in purpose and guidance. A missile is a weapon with a specific target, while a rocket can serve multiple purposes including, but not limited to, space exploration and scientific research.

Comparison Chart

Primary Purpose

Weapon
Various, including research
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Guidance Systems

Usually present
Optional

Payload

Often explosive
Can be non-explosive

Context of Use

Military/Defense
Various, including space

Vertical Lift-off

Not necessarily
Usually

Compare with Definitions

Missile

A weapon designed to be guided to a specific target.
The missile hit the enemy base accurately.

Rocket

A vehicle propelled by ejecting mass to gain thrust.
The rocket was launched to deliver a satellite into orbit.

Missile

Incorporates guidance systems for accuracy.
The missile was GPS-guided to ensure it hit the target.

Rocket

A rocket (from Italian: rocchetto, lit. 'bobbin/spool') is a projectile that spacecraft, aircraft or other vehicles use to obtain thrust from a rocket engine. Rocket engine exhaust is formed entirely from propellant carried within the rocket.

Missile

Propelled by a rocket engine.
The missile used a rocket engine for its thrust.

Rocket

A cylindrical projectile that can be propelled to a great height or distance by the combustion of its contents, used typically as a firework or signal.

Missile

Usually utilized in military or defense contexts.
The missile defense system was state-of-the-art.

Rocket

A severe reprimand
He got a rocket from the Director

Missile

In military terminology, a missile, also known as a guided missile or guided rocket, is a guided airborne ranged weapon capable of self-propelled flight usually by a jet engine or rocket motor. Missiles have five system components: targeting, guidance system, flight system, engine and warhead.

Rocket

An edible Mediterranean plant of the cabbage family, whose leaves are eaten in salads.

Missile

An object or weapon that is fired, thrown, dropped, or otherwise projected at a target; a projectile.

Rocket

(of an amount, price, etc.) increase very rapidly and suddenly
Sales of milk in supermarkets are rocketing

Missile

A guided missile.

Rocket

Attack with rocket-propelled missiles
The city was rocketed and bombed from the air

Missile

A ballistic missile.

Rocket

A rocket engine.

Missile

Any object used as a weapon by being thrown or fired through the air, such as stone, arrow or bullet. 17
The Rhodians, who used leaden bullets, were able to project their missiles twice as far as the Persian slingers, who used large stones.

Rocket

A vehicle or device propelled by one or more rocket engines, especially such a vehicle designed to travel through space.

Missile

(military) A self-propelled projectile whose trajectory can be adjusted after it is launched. 20
That missile is explosive enough to kill hundreds.

Rocket

A projectile weapon carrying a warhead that is powered and propelled by rockets.

Missile

Capable of being thrown; adapted for hurling or to be projected from the hand, or from any instrument or engine{2}, so as to strike an object at a distance.
We bend the bow, or wing the missile dart.

Rocket

A projectile firework having a cylindrical shape and a fuse that is lit from the rear.

Missile

A weapon thrown or projected or intended to be projected, as a lance, an arrow, or a bullet.

Rocket

See arugula.

Missile

A rocket-propelled device designed to fly through the air and deliver a warhead of explosive materials to a target.

Rocket

Any of several plants of the mustard family, especially the dame's rocket and the sea rocket.

Missile

Rocket carrying passengers or instruments or a warhead

Rocket

To move swiftly and powerfully, as a rocket

Missile

A weapon that is thrown or projected

Rocket

To fly swiftly straight up, as a game bird frightened from cover.

Missile

Often contains an explosive payload.
The missile carried a warhead capable of immense destruction.

Rocket

To soar or rise rapidly
The book rocketed to the top of the bestseller list.

Rocket

To carry by means of a rocket.

Rocket

To assault with rockets.

Rocket

A rocket engine.

Rocket

(military) A non-guided missile propelled by a rocket engine.

Rocket

A vehicle propelled by a rocket engine.

Rocket

A rocket propelled firework; a skyrocket.

Rocket

(slang) An ace (the playing card).

Rocket

An angry communication (such as a letter or telegram) to a subordinate.

Rocket

A blunt lance head used in jousting.

Rocket

(figurative) Something that shoots high in the air.

Rocket

A stupid or crazy person.

Rocket

A very physically attractive woman.

Rocket

The leaf vegetable Eruca sativa or Eruca vesicaria.

Rocket

(Consolida regalis).

Rocket

(ambitransitive) To accelerate swiftly and powerfully.

Rocket

To fly vertically.

Rocket

To rise or soar rapidly.

Rocket

To carry something in a rocket.

Rocket

To attack something with rockets.

Rocket

A cruciferous plant (Eruca sativa) sometimes eaten in Europe as a salad.

Rocket

An artificial firework consisting of a cylindrical case of paper or metal filled with a composition of combustible ingredients, as niter, charcoal, and sulphur, and fastened to a guiding stick. The rocket is projected through the air by the force arising from the expansion of the gases liberated by combustion of the composition. Rockets are used as projectiles for various purposes, for signals, and also for pyrotechnic display.

Rocket

A blunt lance head used in the joust.

Rocket

Any flying device propelled by the reactive force of hot gases expelled in the direction opposite its motion. The fuel used to generate the expelled gases in rockets may be solid or liquid; rockets propelled by liquid fuels typically have a combustible fuel (such as hydrogen or kerosene) which is combined inside the rocket engine with an oxidizer, such as liquid oxygen. Single liquid fuels (called monopropellants) are also known. Since rocket engines do not depend on a surrounding fluid medium to generate their thrust, as do airplanes with propellers or jet engines, they may be used for propulsion in the vacuum of space.

Rocket

To rise straight up; said of birds; usually in the present participle or as an adjective.
An old cock pheasant came rocketing over me.

Rocket

Any vehicle propelled by a rocket engine

Rocket

A jet engine containing its own propellant and driven by reaction propulsion

Rocket

Erect European annual often grown as a salad crop to be harvested when young and tender

Rocket

Propels bright light high in the sky, or used to propel a lifesaving line or harpoon

Rocket

Sends a firework display high into the sky

Rocket

Shoot up abruptly, like a rocket;
Prices skyrocketed

Rocket

Propel with a rocket

Rocket

Used for various purposes including space exploration.
The rocket carried astronauts to the International Space Station.

Rocket

Can carry non-explosive payloads.
The rocket carried scientific equipment for research.

Rocket

May or may not have guidance systems.
The rocket was unguided but reached the desired altitude.

Rocket

Commonly designed for vertical lift-off.
The rocket lifted off vertically from the launch pad.

Common Curiosities

What is a Missile?

A missile is a weapon designed to be guided to a specific target.

Are all Rockets Missiles?

No, not all rockets are missiles. Rockets have various uses beyond weaponry.

What is a Rocket?

A rocket is a vehicle propelled by engines that eject mass to gain thrust.

Do Missiles have guidance systems?

Yes, missiles usually have guidance systems to hit specific targets.

What propels a Rocket?

Rockets are propelled by engines that eject mass to gain thrust.

Are all Missiles Rockets?

Most missiles use rocket engines for propulsion, so they can be considered a type of rocket.

What does a Missile carry?

A missile often carries an explosive or other destructive payload.

What can a Rocket carry?

Rockets can carry a variety of payloads, from satellites to humans.

Do Rockets have guidance systems?

Rockets may or may not have guidance systems, depending on their purpose.

Can Rockets be weapons?

Yes, some rockets are designed to be weapons but they can also serve other purposes.

Where are Missiles used?

Missiles are commonly used in military and defense scenarios.

Are Missiles always explosive?

While often explosive, missiles can also carry other types of destructive payloads.

Where are Rockets used?

Rockets have diverse uses, from space exploration to scientific research.

What propels a Missile?

Missiles are usually propelled by rocket engines.

Can a Rocket become a Missile?

Technically, a rocket can be adapted to serve as a missile if it's equipped with guidance systems and a specific target.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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