Mockery vs. Ridicule — What's the Difference?
By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on September 14, 2023
Mockery is mimicking or imitating in a derisive manner, while ridicule is verbal derision or scornful laughter.
Difference Between Mockery and Ridicule
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
Mockery and Ridicule, though often used interchangeably, have nuanced differences in their connotations and applications. Mockery pertains to a derisive imitation or a mimicry meant to belittle or make fun of something or someone. Ridicule, in contrast, leans more towards scornful laughter, taunts, or remarks meant to belittle or humiliate.
In many situations, Mockery might not be verbal. Think of someone imitating another's walk or actions in an exaggerated manner; that's mockery in action. Ridicule, conversely, is always about the act of mocking through words or laughter. It's the act of pointing out someone's flaws, mistakes, or peculiarities, often in a sharp, biting manner.
Further diving into the nuances, Mockery can sometimes be light-hearted or even affectionate, used among friends or in comedic routines. Ridicule, by its inherent nature, is more caustic and is intended to make its subject appear foolish or absurd.
It's important to note that both Mockery and Ridicule can be hurtful and damaging, especially when used with malice. While Mockery might focus more on actions and imitation, and Ridicule on words and laughter, both can deeply affect the self-worth and dignity of individuals.
Comparison Chart
Definition
Derisive imitation or mimicry.
Verbal derision or scornful laughter.
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Form
Can be non-verbal or verbal.
Primarily verbal.
Tone
Can sometimes be light-hearted.
Often sharp and biting.
Intention
To imitate in a belittling manner.
To make someone appear foolish through words.
Context
Used in comedic routines or with friends.
More caustic and intended to humiliate.
Compare with Definitions
Mockery
An absurd misrepresentation.
The trial was a mockery of justice.
Ridicule
Language or behavior intended to mock or humiliate.
The teacher ensured no student faced ridicule in class.
Mockery
Making fun of something by imitation.
Her voice was a clear mockery of the principal's tone.
Ridicule
Verbal derision targeting one's flaws or mistakes.
Every mistake she made became a subject of ridicule.
Mockery
An act of derisive imitation.
His dance was a mockery of the original performance.
Ridicule
The act of using words, gestures, images, or other products of expression to evoke laughter or contemptuous feelings regarding a person or thing
A remark that invited the ridicule of his classmates.
Mockery
An object of ridicule.
The broken-down mansion stood as a mockery to its glorious past.
Ridicule
The words or other products of expression used in this way
Was subjected to a torrent of ridicule.
Mockery
Something so lacking it's laughable.
Their attempt at cooking was a mockery.
Ridicule
To expose to ridicule; make fun of.
Mockery
Mockery or mocking is the act of insulting or making light of a person or other thing, sometimes merely by taunting, but often by making a caricature, purporting to engage in imitation in a way that highlights unflattering characteristics. Mockery can be done in a lighthearted and gentle way, but can also be cruel and hateful, such that it "conjures images of corrosion, deliberate degradation, even subversion; thus, 'to laugh at in contempt, to make sport of' (OED)".
Ridicule
(transitive) to criticize or disapprove of someone or something through scornful jocularity; to make fun of
His older sibling constantly ridiculed him with sarcastic remarks.
Mockery
Scornfully contemptuous ridicule; derision.
Ridicule
Derision; mocking or humiliating words or behaviour
Mockery
A specific act of ridicule or derision
The jester's many mockeries.
Ridicule
An object of sport or laughter; a laughing stock.
Mockery
An object of scorn or ridicule
Made a mockery of the rules.
Ridicule
The quality of being ridiculous; ridiculousness.
Mockery
A false, derisive, or impudent imitation
The trial was a mockery of justice.
Ridicule
A small woman's handbag; a reticule.
Mockery
Something ludicrously futile or unsuitable
The few packages of food seemed a mockery in the face of such enormous destitution.
Ridicule
(obsolete) ridiculous
Mockery
The action of mocking; ridicule, derision.
Ridicule
An object of sport or laughter; a laughingstock; a laughing matter.
[Marlborough] was so miserably ignorant, that his deficiencies made him the ridicule of his contemporaries.
To the people . . . but a trifle, to the king but a ridicule.
Mockery
Something so lacking in necessary qualities as to inspire ridicule; a laughing-stock.
Ridicule
Remarks concerning a subject or a person designed to excite laughter with a degree of contempt; wit of that species which provokes contemptuous laughter; disparagement by making a person an object of laughter; banter; - a term lighter than derision.
We have in great measure restricted the meaning of ridicule, which would properly extend over whole region of the ridiculous, - the laughable, - and we have narrowed it so that in common usage it mostly corresponds to "derision", which does indeed involve personal and offensive feelings.
Safe from the bar, the pulpit, and the throne,Yet touched and shamed by ridicule alone.
Mockery
(obsolete) Something insultingly imitative; an offensively futile action, gesture etc.
Ridicule
Quality of being ridiculous; ridiculousness.
To see the ridicule of this practice.
Mockery
Mimicry, imitation, now usually in a derogatory sense; a travesty, a ridiculous simulacrum.
The defendant wasn't allowed to speak at his own trial - it was a mockery of justice.
Ridicule
To laugh at mockingly or disparagingly; to awaken ridicule toward or respecting.
I 've known the young, who ridiculed his rage.
Mockery
The act of mocking, deriding, and exposing to contempt, by mimicry, by insincere imitation, or by a false show of earnestness; a counterfeit appearance.
It is, as the air, invulnerable,And our vain blows malicious mockery.
Grace at meals is now generally so performed as to look more like a mockery upon devotion than any solemn application of the mind to God.
And bear about the mockery of woe.
Ridicule
Ridiculous.
This action . . . became so ridicule.
Mockery
Insulting or contemptuous action or speech; contemptuous merriment; derision; ridicule.
The laughingstock of fortune's mockeries.
Ridicule
Language or behavior intended to mock or humiliate
Mockery
Subject of laughter, derision, or sport.
The cruel handling of the city whereof they made a mockery.
Ridicule
The act of deriding or treating with contempt
Mockery
Showing your contempt by derision
Ridicule
Subject to laughter or ridicule;
The satirists ridiculed the plans for a new opera house
The students poked fun at the inexperienced teacher
His former students roasted the professor at his 60th birthday
Mockery
A composition that imitates somebody's style in a humorous way
Ridicule
The act of deriding or laughing at someone.
His constant ridicule made her doubt herself.
Mockery
Humorous or satirical mimicry
Ridicule
Sharp and mocking criticism or scorn.
The politician faced much ridicule after his blunder.
Ridicule
An act of making fun of someone to belittle them.
He faced ridicule for his old-fashioned ideas.
Common Curiosities
Can mockery ever be positive?
Yes, mockery can sometimes be affectionate or comedic without malice, especially among friends.
Is ridicule always hurtful?
Generally, ridicule has a negative connotation, but context matters. Some might see it as playful banter, but it can be hurtful to others.
Which is more harmful: mockery or ridicule?
Both can be harmful, especially when used maliciously. The impact depends on the context and the individuals involved.
Can mockery be silent?
Yes, for instance, rolling one's eyes in an exaggerated manner or mimicking someone's gestures silently.
Can both mockery and ridicule be found in literature?
Absolutely. Both are used as literary devices to evoke emotion or highlight certain aspects of characters.
Is making a caricature a form of mockery?
Yes, caricatures often exaggerate features for comedic effect, which can be seen as a form of mockery.
Is ridicule always verbal?
Mostly, ridicule is verbal, targeting someone with scornful words or laughter.
Can you provide an example of non-verbal mockery?
Imitating someone's walk or actions in an exaggerated manner is a form of non-verbal mockery.
How can one respond to ridicule?
Responses can vary: ignoring, addressing it calmly, using humor, or seeking support.
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Tayyaba RehmanTayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.