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Modeled vs. Modelled — What's the Difference?

By Fiza Rafique & Maham Liaqat — Updated on June 2, 2024
"Modeled" and "modelled" both refer to the past tense and past participle form of the verb "model. The difference lies in regional spelling, "Modeled" is preferred in American English, while "modelled" is favored in British English.
Modeled vs. Modelled — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Modeled and Modelled

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Key Differences

Modeled is the American English spelling of the past tense of "model." This form is commonly used in the United States and adheres to the American convention of simplifying doubled consonants in past tense and participle forms. Modelled, on the other hand, follows British English conventions. In the UK and other countries using British English, the preference is to double the consonant before adding the "-ed" suffix when the preceding vowel is short.
Both terms mean the same thing: to create a representation, simulation, or version of something. Modeled might be seen in American publications and software, reflecting the streamlined orthography typical of American English.
Modelled appears in British publications and contexts, aligning with the traditional British spelling rules that often favor more complex structures.
Using modeled or modelled depends largely on the intended audience and the regional spelling preferences of the writer. Each form is correct within its respective language variant.
For international audiences, it's helpful to be aware of these differences to avoid confusion and to ensure clear communication.
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Comparison Chart

Spelling Convention

Single consonant before -ed
Double consonant before -ed

Usage

Preferred in American English
Preferred in British English

Examples

Traveled, Canceled
Travelled, Cancelled

Pronunciation

Similar, with regional accents
Slightly emphasized double consonant

Contextual Meaning

Same (creating, shaping based on a prototype)
Same (creating, shaping based on a prototype)

Compare with Definitions

Modeled

To create or form something based on a prototype.
She modeled the clay into a beautiful vase.

Modelled

To shape or construct in accordance with a model.
She modelled the new design on her computer.

Modeled

To use as an example for emulation.
The policy was modeled after a successful program in another state.

Modelled

To demonstrate as a model.
The children modelled their handmade costumes at the school event.

Modeled

To display by wearing or posing.
He modeled the latest fashion on the runway.

Modelled

To exhibit clothes or accessories.
She has modelled for several high-profile fashion brands.

Modeled

To simulate or predict using mathematical formulas.
Scientists modeled the climate change effects using advanced software.

Modelled

To create representations for analysis or study.
Researchers modelled the spread of the virus to predict future outbreaks.

Modeled

To represent in three dimensions.
The artist modeled a statue of the historical figure.

Modelled

To base something on another concept or practice.
The new law was modelled on guidelines from abroad.

Modeled

One that serves as the basis for a fictional character or place.

Modelled

One that serves as the basis for a fictional character or place.

Modeled

To make a model.

Modelled

To exhibit (a behavior) in such a way as to promote the establishment of similar patterns of behavior in another
The therapist modeled socially appropriate conversation.

Modeled

A small object, usually built to scale, that represents in detail another, often larger object.

Modelled

To make a model.

Modeled

In painting, drawing, and photography, to give a three-dimensional appearance to, as by shading or highlighting.

Modelled

A small object, usually built to scale, that represents in detail another, often larger object.

Modeled

To work or serve as a model, as in wearing clothes for display or serving as the subject of an artist.

Modelled

To plan, construct, or fashion in imitation of a model
Modeled his legal career after that of his mentor.

Modelled

Simple past tense and past participle of model

Common Curiosities

Do all English-speaking countries follow the same spelling rules as the UK and the US?

Different English-speaking countries may lean towards British or American spelling conventions, with some countries like Canada and Australia showing a mix of both, depending on the word and context.

In academic writing, which spelling should I use?

Use the spelling that aligns with the style guide recommended by your institution or publication, which may specify American or British English conventions.

Is the meaning of "modeled" and "modelled" different?

No, the meaning is the same; the difference lies solely in regional spelling conventions.

Are there any rules for when to double consonants in English?

Yes, generally, consonants are doubled in British English when adding suffixes like -ed or -ing if the word ends in a vowel plus a consonant and the stress is on the final syllable. American English tends to simplify this rule, often not doubling the consonant.

How important is it to maintain consistency in spelling conventions in a document?

Very important; consistency in spelling conventions within a document is key to ensuring professionalism, readability, and respect for the intended audience's linguistic norms.

Are there digital tools to help with spelling differences between American and British English?

Yes, most word processors and writing platforms offer language settings that include variations for American and British English, providing spell check and correction suggestions accordingly.

How can I learn more about differences between American and British English spellings?

Many resources are available, including online guides, dictionaries, and language learning platforms that highlight and explain these differences.

Can switching between "modeled" and "modelled" in a text be seen as an error?

Yes, switching between American and British English spellings in the same document can be seen as inconsistent and potentially confusing, highlighting the importance of choosing one convention and sticking with it.

Can I use "modeled" in British English?

While "modelled" is preferred in British English, "modeled" is understood but may be considered a deviation from standard British spelling norms.

Does the choice between "modeled" and "modelled" affect pronunciation?

In practice, the pronunciation difference is minimal, though in theory, British English may slightly emphasize the double consonant.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat

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