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Moderate vs. Centrism — What's the Difference?

By Fiza Rafique & Urooj Arif — Updated on April 20, 2024
Moderate politics involves a middle-ground approach, focusing on balance and compromise, while centrism specifically aligns with the center of the political spectrum, emphasizing neutrality.
Moderate vs. Centrism — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Moderate and Centrism

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Key Differences

Moderate politics refers to an approach that seeks a balanced stance between extremes in any political spectrum. This often involves compromise and flexibility in policy positions. On the other hand, centrism is a specific political ideology that positions itself at the center of the political spectrum, advocating for a neutral path that ostensibly blends elements of both left and right ideologies.
Moderates are characterized by their willingness to shift their political positions based on the context and necessity, which might include adopting policies from either side of the spectrum to find effective solutions. Whereas centrists typically maintain a consistent position at the midpoint, prioritizing stability and often resisting shifts towards any extreme.
In practice, moderates may support a mix of liberal and conservative policies depending on what they believe provides the best outcome in a given situation. Conversely, centrists are more likely to support policies that perpetuate the status quo, aiming to avoid the pitfalls of extreme positions.
The appeal of moderate politics lies in its adaptability and potential to appeal to a broad range of voters who may feel alienated by polarizing positions. In contrast, centrism appeals to voters who value consistency and moderation in policy without the sharp swings that may accompany more partisan politics.
While moderates are often seen as pragmatic or even opportunistic, changing their views as needed to suit the political climate or practical needs, centrists are often perceived as more principled in maintaining a middle-of-the-road stance, regardless of external pressures.
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Comparison Chart

Political Position

Middle-ground, flexible
Center, stable

Policy Approach

Compromise, varying
Neutral, consistent

Voter Appeal

Broad, pragmatic
Consistent, avoids extremes

Adaptability

High, adjusts to circumstances
Low, maintains central alignment

Perception

Pragmatic, opportunistic
Principled, moderate

Compare with Definitions

Moderate

A person advocating for or pursuing policies that avoid extremes.
She is known as a moderate in her political views, often working to bridge the gap between opposing sides.

Centrism

Emphasizing balance and equidistance from extremes.
Her centrism is evident in her balanced approach to policy-making.

Moderate

Not extreme, excessive, or intense.
He prefers a moderate pace when hiking to enjoy the scenery.

Centrism

A political ideology centered around middle-ground policies.
His campaign was built on centrism, appealing to moderate voters from both parties.

Moderate

Pertaining to an intermediate position in politics.
His moderate stance on social issues won him support from both parties.

Centrism

Belief in avoiding political extremes and maintaining a central position.
Centrism is her guiding principle, aiming to balance the scale between left and right.

Moderate

Fairly small or limited in amount.
She drinks a moderate amount of coffee, usually just one cup in the morning.

Centrism

Advocating for neutrality and compromise in politics.
As a centrist, he often finds himself mediating between more polarized viewpoints.

Moderate

Acting as a moderating force to lessen intensity or extremity.
The mediator played a moderate role in the negotiations.

Centrism

A strategy in politics to attract a broad spectrum of voters.
They adopted centrism to widen their appeal in the general election.

Moderate

Being within reasonable limits; not excessive or extreme
A moderate price.

Centrism

Centrism is a political outlook or position that involves acceptance and/or support of a balance of social equality and a degree of social hierarchy, while opposing political changes which would result in a significant shift of society strongly to either the left or the right.Both centre-left and centre-right politics involve a general association with centrism that is combined with leaning somewhat to their respective sides of the left–right political spectrum. Various political ideologies, such as Christian democracy and certain forms of social and classical liberalism, can be classified as centrist ones, as can the Third Way, a modern political movement that attempts to reconcile right-wing and left-wing politics by advocating for a synthesis of centre-right economic platforms with some centre-left social policies.

Moderate

Not violent or subject to extremes; mild or calm; temperate
A moderate climate.

Centrism

The political philosophy of taking a moderate position that avoids extremes, as of right and left.

Moderate

Of medium or average quantity or extent.

Centrism

Any moderate political philosophy that avoids extremes.

Moderate

Of limited or average quality; mediocre.

Centrism

A political philosophy of avoiding the extremes of left and right by taking a moderate position or course of action

Moderate

Opposed to radical or extreme views or measures, especially in politics or religion.

Moderate

One who holds or champions moderate views or opinions, especially in politics or religion.

Moderate

To cause to be less extreme, intense, or violent.

Moderate

To preside over
She was chosen to moderate the convention.

Moderate

To become less extreme, intense, or violent; abate.

Moderate

To act as a moderator.

Moderate

Not excessive; acting in moderation
Moderate language
A moderate Calvinist
Travelling at a moderate speed

Moderate

More than mild, less than severe

Moderate

Mediocre

Moderate

Average priced; standard-deal

Moderate

Not violent or rigorous; temperate; mild; gentle.
A moderate winter

Moderate

Having an intermediate position between liberal and conservative.

Moderate

One who holds an intermediate position between extremes, as in politics.
While the moderates usually propose political compromise, it's often only achieved when the extremists allow them so
The moderates are the natural advocates of ecumenism against the fanatics of their churches.

Moderate

One of a party in Scottish Church history dominant in the 18th century, lax in doctrine and discipline, but intolerant of evangelicalism and popular rights. It caused the secessions of 1733 and 1761, and its final resultant was the Disruption of 1843.

Moderate

(transitive) To reduce the excessiveness of (something)
To moderate rage, action, desires, etc.

Moderate

(intransitive) To become less excessive

Moderate

(transitive) To preside over (something) as a moderator
To moderate a synod

Moderate

(intransitive) To act as a moderator; to assist in bringing to compromise

Moderate

To supply with a moderator substance that decreases the speed of neutrons in a nuclear reactor and hence increases likelihood of fission.
A graphite-moderated reactor

Moderate

Kept within due bounds; observing reasonable limits; not excessive, extreme, violent, or rigorous; limited; restrained
A number of moderate members managed . . . to obtain a majority in a thin house.

Moderate

Not violent or rigorous; temperate; mild; gentle; as, a moderate winter.

Moderate

One of a party in the Church of Scotland in the 18th century, and part of the 19th, professing moderation in matters of church government, in discipline, and in doctrine.

Moderate

To restrain from excess of any kind; to reduce from a state of violence, intensity, or excess; to keep within bounds; to make temperate; to lessen; to allay; to repress; to temper; to qualify; as, to moderate rage, action, desires, etc.; to moderate heat or wind.
By its astringent quality, it moderates the relaxing quality of warm water.
To moderate stiff minds disposed to strive.

Moderate

To preside over, direct, or regulate, as a public meeting or a discussion; as, to moderate a synod; to moderate a debate.

Moderate

To become less violent, severe, rigorous, or intense; as, the wind has moderated.

Moderate

To preside as a moderator.
Dr. Barlow [was] engaged . . . to moderate for him in the divinity disputation.

Moderate

A person who takes a position in the political center

Moderate

Preside over;
John moderated the discussion

Moderate

Make less fast or intense;
Moderate your speed

Moderate

Lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits;
Moderate your alcohol intake
Hold your tongue
Hold your temper
Control your anger

Moderate

Make less severe or harsh;
He moderated his tone when the students burst out in tears

Moderate

Make less strong or intense; soften;
Tone down that aggressive letter
The author finally tamed some of his potentially offensive statements

Moderate

Restrain or temper

Moderate

Being within reasonable or average limits; not excessive or extreme;
Moderate prices
A moderate income
A moderate fine
Moderate demands
A moderate estimate
A moderate eater
Moderate success
A kitchen of moderate size
The X-ray showed moderate enlargement of the heart

Moderate

Not extreme;
A moderate penalty
Temperate in his response to criticism

Moderate

Marked by avoidance of extravagance or extremes;
Moderate in his demands
Restrained in his response

Common Curiosities

How do moderates differ from centrists in their approach to policy?

Moderates are flexible and can shift their views, while centrists consistently pursue a neutral path.

What is moderate politics?

Moderate politics involves adopting positions that fall between extreme viewpoints, focusing on compromise and balance.

Can centrists be considered moderates?

While centrists can be seen as a subset of moderates, their strict adherence to middle-ground policies distinguishes them from the broader, more flexible approach of moderates.

How do voters benefit from moderate politics?

Moderate politics can bridge divides and appeal to a diverse electorate, potentially leading to more inclusive governance.

What is the main criticism of centrism?

Centrism is often criticized for being too cautious and not conducive to significant change when it's needed.

Are there any famous politicians who are known for their moderate or centrist positions?

Many politicians claim moderate or centrist positions to appeal to a broad electorate, though their policies might vary significantly.

What defines centrism?

Centrism is a political ideology that specifically seeks to maintain a middle-of-the-road stance on issues, avoiding swings towards any extremes.

Is it better to be a moderate or a centrist in a highly polarized environment?

Being a moderate might be more advantageous in a polarized environment as it allows for more flexibility to adapt and reconcile differing views.

Why might someone prefer moderate politics over centrism?

Moderate politics is adaptable and can address a wider range of issues pragmatically, unlike centrism which often remains static.

What kind of policies are typical of centrism?

Centrist policies usually aim to balance or reduce the influence of extreme ideologies, focusing on practical and sustainable solutions.

What is the future of centrism in modern politics?

The future of centrism may hinge on its ability to adapt and address contemporary issues while retaining its core principle of moderation.

How do moderates handle extreme political views?

Moderates typically seek middle-ground solutions that can incorporate or mitigate extreme views.

What challenges do centrists face in today's political climate?

Centrists face challenges in making impactful changes while maintaining their central stance amidst growing polarization.

How does the public perceive moderates versus centrists?

Moderates are often viewed as pragmatic, while centrists are seen as principled but potentially unadventurous.

How do moderates influence political debates?

Moderates can influence political debates by steering discussions towards compromise and practical solutions.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Urooj Arif
Urooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.

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