Money vs. Income — What's the Difference?
By Fiza Rafique & Maham Liaqat — Updated on May 8, 2024
Money is a medium of exchange used to facilitate transactions, while income refers to the earnings received from work, investments, or other sources over a period.
Difference Between Money and Income
Table of Contents
ADVERTISEMENT
Key Differences
Money serves as a medium of exchange, store of value, and unit of account, facilitating transactions in economies worldwide. Income, on the other hand, specifically refers to the flow of money or other compensations received regularly, often as a result of employment, business, or investments.
While money can be saved, spent, or invested, income is generated through various activities and can influence how much money an individual or entity has available.
The concept of money remains relatively stable in terms of its function in the economy, whereas income varies significantly among individuals and over time, reflecting changes in economic conditions, employment status, and market investments.
Money is essential for earning income, as it is often the agreed-upon medium through which compensation is paid; meanwhile, income is crucial for sustaining an individual’s or a business’s economic activity by facilitating the continued circulation of money.
Comparison Chart
Definition
Medium of exchange, store of value
Earnings received from various sources
ADVERTISEMENT
Purpose
Facilitate transactions, measure value
Provide financial support, reflect earnings
Stability
Function remains consistent
Varies with employment, economic conditions
Dependency
Required for transactions
Dependent on work, investments, other sources
Key Characteristic
Circulates universally in an economy
Flows to individuals/entities over time
Compare with Definitions
Money
It includes physical forms like coins and notes, and digital forms.
Most of her money is now kept in digital form.
Income
Income stability can vary, influenced by economic changes or career shifts.
Freelancers often experience fluctuating income levels.
Money
Money is a tool used for buying and selling goods or services.
She used the money to purchase groceries.
Income
It can be earned from different sources like jobs, investments, or business.
Her income from investments supplements her salary.
Money
Money serves as a store of value, allowing users to save it.
He saved some money for future expenses.
Income
Passive income can be earned from assets like rental properties.
The rental property provides a steady monthly income.
Money
It acts as a unit of account, providing a common measure of value.
They listed the prices in local money.
Income
Income is the total money received during a period for labor or services.
His annual income includes his salary and bonuses.
Money
Money’s value can be influenced by governmental and economic factors.
The value of money decreased due to inflation.
Income
Income often requires active management, like budgeting and investing.
They hired a financial advisor to manage their income.
Money
Money is any item or verifiable record that is generally accepted as payment for goods and services and repayment of debts, such as taxes, in a particular country or socio-economic context. The main functions of money are distinguished as: a medium of exchange, a unit of account, a store of value and sometimes, a standard of deferred payment.
Income
Income is the consumption and saving opportunity gained by an entity within a specified timeframe, which is generally expressed in monetary terms.For households and individuals, income is a sum that includes any wage, salary, profit, interest payment, rent, or other form of earnings received in a given period of time. (also known as gross income).
Money
A medium that can be exchanged for goods and services and is used as a measure of their values on the market, including among its forms a commodity such as gold, an officially issued coin or note, or a deposit in a checking account or other readily liquefiable account.
Income
Money received, especially on a regular basis, for work or through investments
He has a nice home and an adequate income
Figures showed an overall increase in income this year
Money
The official currency, coins, and negotiable paper notes issued by a government.
Income
The amount of money or its equivalent received during a period of time in exchange for labor or services, from the sale of goods or property, or as profit from financial investments.
Money
Assets and property considered in terms of monetary value; wealth.
Income
The act of coming in; entrance.
Money
Pecuniary profit or loss
He made money on the sale of his properties.
Income
Money one earns by working or by capitalising on the work of others.
Money
One's salary; pay
It was a terrible job, but the money was good.
Income
Money coming in to a fund, account, or policy.
Money
An amount of cash or credit
Raised the money for the new playground.
Income
(obsolete) A coming in; arrival; entrance; introduction.
Money
Often moneys, monies Sums of money, especially of a specified nature
State tax moneys.
Monies set aside for research and development.
Income
A newcomer or arrival; an incomer.
Money
A wealthy person, family, or group
To come from old money.
To marry into money.
Income
(obsolete) An entrance-fee.
Money
A legally or socially binding conceptual contract of entitlement to wealth, void of intrinsic value, payable for all debts and taxes, and regulated in supply.
Income
(archaic) A coming in as by influx or inspiration, hence, an inspired quality or characteristic, as courage or zeal; an inflowing principle.
Money
A generally accepted means of exchange and measure of value.
I cannot take money, that I did not work for.
Before colonial times cowry shells imported from Mauritius were used as money in Western Africa.
Income
A disease or ailment without known or apparent cause, as distinguished from one induced by accident or contagion; an oncome.
Money
A currency maintained by a state or other entity which can guarantee its value (such as a monetary union).
Money supply;
Money market
Income
That which is taken into the body as food; the ingesta; sometimes restricted to the nutritive, or digestible, portion of the food.
Money
Hard cash in the form of banknotes and coins, as opposed to cheques/checks, credit cards, or credit more generally.
Income
A coming in; entrance; admittance; ingress; infusion.
More abundant incomes of light and strength from God.
At mine income I louted low.
Money
The total value of liquid assets available for an individual or other economic unit, such as cash and bank deposits.
Income
That which is caused to enter; inspiration; influence; hence, courage or zeal imparted.
I would then make in and steepMy income in their blood.
Money
Wealth; a person, family or class that possesses wealth
Income
That gain which proceeds from labor, business, property, or capital of any kind, as the produce of a farm, the rent of houses, the proceeds of professional business, the profits of commerce or of occupation, or the interest of money or stock in funds, etc.; revenue; receipts; salary; especially, the annual receipts of a private person, or a corporation, from property; as, a large income.
No fields affordSo large an income to the village lord.
Money
An item of value between two or more parties used for the exchange of goods or services.
Income
That which is taken into the body as food; the ingesta; - sometimes restricted to the nutritive, or digestible, portion of the food. See Food. Opposed to output.
Money
A person who funds an operation.
Income
The financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time
Money
A piece of metal, as gold, silver, copper, etc., coined, or stamped, and issued by the sovereign authority as a medium of exchange in financial transactions between citizens and with government; also, any number of such pieces; coin.
To prevent such abuses, . . . it has been found necessary . . . to affix a public stamp upon certain quantities of such particular metals, as were in those countries commonly made use of to purchase goods. Hence the origin of coined money, and of those public offices called mints.
Money
Any written or stamped promise, certificate, or order, as a government note, a bank note, a certificate of deposit, etc., which is payable in standard coined money and is lawfully current in lieu of it; in a comprehensive sense, any currency usually and lawfully employed in buying and selling.
Money
Any article used as a medium of payment in financial transactions, such as checks drawn on checking accounts.
Money
Any form of wealth which affects a person's propensity to spend, such as checking accounts or time deposits in banks, credit accounts, letters of credit, etc. Various aggregates of money in different forms are given different names, such as M-1, the total sum of all currency in circulation plus all money in demand deposit accounts (checking accounts).
Money
In general, wealth; property; as, he has much money in land, or in stocks; to make, or lose, money.
The love of money is a root of all kinds of evil.
Money
To supply with money.
Money
The most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender;
We tried to collect the money he owed us
Money
Wealth reckoned in terms of money;
All his money is in real estate
Money
The official currency issued by a government or national bank;
He changed his money into francs
Common Curiosities
Can money and income be considered the same thing?
No, money is a medium of exchange, while income refers to the earnings received.
How is income typically received?
Income is received through work, investments, or business activities.
How does government policy affect income?
Government policy can affect income through taxation, minimum wage laws, and economic incentives.
Why is money essential for income?
Money is the medium through which most income is received, making it essential for economic transactions.
What is the primary function of money?
The primary function of money is to facilitate transactions and act as a store of value.
What strategies can individuals use to increase their income?
Individuals can increase their income through education, gaining skills, investments, or starting a business.
How do changes in the value of money affect income?
Changes in the value of money, such as inflation, can reduce the real value of the income received.
Is income always in the form of money?
While income is often received as money, it can also come in other forms like benefits or goods.
What impacts the stability of income?
Economic conditions, employment status, and market investments can all impact income stability.
Can income be negative?
No, while income can be zero, it cannot be negative; expenses, however, can exceed income leading to debt.
Share Your Discovery
Previous Comparison
Sensing vs. IntuitionNext Comparison
Diffusion vs. OsmosisAuthor Spotlight
Written by
Fiza RafiqueFiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat