Ask Difference

Moon vs. Planetoid — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman & Fiza Rafique — Updated on May 13, 2024
The Moon is Earth's natural satellite, characterized by its specific orbit and influence, while a planetoid, often interchangeable with 'asteroid', generally refers to any small celestial body orbiting the Sun, not tied to Earth.
Moon vs. Planetoid — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Moon and Planetoid

ADVERTISEMENT

Key Differences

The Moon, specifically Earth's Moon, is a well-defined celestial body orbiting Earth, significant for its effects on Earth's tides and light during nighttime, whereas planetoids, which include asteroids and small celestial bodies, orbit the Sun and lack such direct interaction with Earth.
In terms of composition, the Moon is made up primarily of silicate rocks and has a solid surface with notable features like craters and plains, on the other hand, planetoids can vary widely in composition, including rock, metal, and ice, depending on their position in the solar system.
The Moon has a stable orbit around Earth that has been thoroughly studied and is relatively predictable. In contrast, planetoids often have irregular orbits that can change due to gravitational interactions with planets and other bodies.
The Moon plays a crucial role in Earth's natural phenomena and human culture, influencing ocean tides and various cultural beliefs and mythologies. Meanwhile, planetoids are studied mainly for their scientific value and potential threats or benefits to Earth, such as asteroid mining possibilities.
While the Moon is singular and uniquely tied to Earth, the term 'planetoid' encompasses a broad category of objects within the solar system, making it a more general term that includes a diverse array of celestial bodies.
ADVERTISEMENT

Comparison Chart

Definition

Earth's natural satellite
A small celestial body orbiting the Sun

Composition

Silicate rocks, solid surface
Varies: rock, metal, ice

Orbit

Stable, predictable around Earth
Often irregular and varied

Role

Influences tides, cultural significance
Scientific interest, potential resources

Examples

The Moon
Ceres, Vesta

Compare with Definitions

Moon

Earth's only natural satellite, visible by reflected sunlight.
The Moon's phases are caused by its position relative to Earth and the Sun.

Planetoid

Small celestial bodies that do not qualify as full-sized planets.
Many planetoids have orbits between Mars and Jupiter.

Moon

An integral part of Earth's natural cycle and folklore.
Many cultures have myths about the Moon influencing human behavior.

Planetoid

Studied to understand more about the early solar system.
Planetoids are considered remnants from the solar system’s formation.

Moon

The Moon is Earth's only natural satellite. At about one-quarter the diameter of Earth (comparable to the width of Australia), it is the largest natural satellite in the Solar System relative to the size of its planet, the fifth largest satellite in the Solar System overall, and is larger than any known dwarf planet.

Planetoid

Another term for an asteroid, particularly larger ones that might be round.
Ceres is the largest planetoid in the asteroid belt.

Moon

Often Moon The natural satellite of Earth, visible by reflection of sunlight and having a slightly elliptical orbit, approximately 363,100 kilometers (225,600 miles) distant at perigee and 405,700 kilometers (252,100 miles) at apogee. Its mean diameter is 3,475 kilometers (2,159 miles), its mass approximately one eightieth that of Earth, and its average period of revolution around Earth 29 days 12 hours 44 minutes calculated with respect to the sun.

Planetoid

Objects of interest for their potential mineral resources.
Some planetoids are targeted for future asteroid mining missions.

Moon

A natural satellite revolving around a planet.

Planetoid

See asteroid.

Moon

The moon as it appears at a particular time in its cycle of phases
A gibbous moon.

Planetoid

(astronomy) An asteroid of any size

Moon

A month, especially a lunar month.

Planetoid

(astronomy) An asteroid-like body in an orbit beyond the asteroid belt, such as a centaur or Kuiper belt object

Moon

A disk, globe, or crescent resembling the natural satellite of Earth.

Planetoid

(astronomy) A larger, planetary, body in orbit around the Sun, such as Vesta or (candidate) dwarf planets such Eris or Sedna

Moon

Moonlight.

Planetoid

(astronomy) A dwarf planet

Moon

Something unreasonable or unattainable
They acted as if we were asking for the moon.

Planetoid

A body resembling a planet; an asteroid.

Moon

(Slang) The bared buttocks.

Planetoid

Any of numerous small celestial bodies composed of rock and metal that move around the sun (mainly between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter)

Moon

To wander about or pass time languidly and aimlessly.

Planetoid

Often irregularly shaped due to their small size and composition.
Most planetoids are not spherical because they lack the gravity to pull themselves into a round shape.

Moon

To yearn or pine as if infatuated.

Moon

(Slang) To expose one's buttocks in public as a prank or disrespectful gesture.

Moon

(Slang) To expose one's buttocks to (others) as a prank or disrespectful gesture
"threatened to moon a passing ... camera crew" (Vanity Fair).

Moon

Senseid|en|Q405}} {{alternative case form of Moon.

Moon

Any natural satellite of a planet.
The stargazer observed the moons of Jupiter for over a year.
That's no moon, you idiot... it's a space station!

Moon

(literary) A month, particularly a lunar month.
They stayed with their aunt and uncle for many moons.

Moon

A representation of the moon, usually as a crescent or as a circle with a face; a crescent-shaped shape, symbol, or object.
The wizard costume was decorated with stars and moons.

Moon

A crescent-like outwork in a fortification.
The moons surrounding the city walls were built in the sixteenth century.

Moon

The eighteenth trump/major arcana card of the Tarot.

Moon

(cartomancy) The thirty-second Lenormand card.

Moon

(card games) In hearts, the action of taking all the point cards in one hand.

Moon

To display one's buttocks to, typically as a jest, insult, or protest.
The hooligans mooned the riot police.
It was ill-advised of Sam to moon the photographer during the shoot.

Moon

To gaze at lovingly or in adoration.

Moon

(usually followed by over or after) To fuss over something adoringly; to be infatuated with someone.
Sarah mooned over Sam's photograph for months.
You've been mooning after her forever; why not just ask her out?

Moon

To spend time idly, absent-mindedly.

Moon

(transitive) To expose to the rays of the Moon.

Moon

(transitive) To adorn with moons or crescents.

Moon

To rise in price rapidly or suddenly.
It is impractical if a currency moons and plummets often.

Moon

(card games) To shoot the moon.

Moon

The celestial orb which revolves round the earth; the satellite of the earth; a secondary planet, whose light, borrowed from the sun, is reflected to the earth, and serves to dispel the darkness of night. The diameter of the moon is 2,160 miles, its mean distance from the earth is 240,000 miles, and its mass is one eightieth that of the earth. See Lunar month, under Month.
The crescent moon, the diadem of night.

Moon

A secondary planet, or satellite, revolving about any member of the solar system; as, the moons of Jupiter or Saturn.

Moon

The time occupied by the moon in making one revolution in her orbit; a month.

Moon

A crescentlike outwork. See Half-moon.

Moon

The deliberately exposed naked buttocks.

Moon

To expose to the rays of the moon.
If they have it to be exceeding white indeed, they seethe it yet once more, after it hath been thus sunned and mooned.

Moon

To expose one's naked buttocks to (a person); - a vulgar sign of contempt or disrespect, sometimes done as a prank.

Moon

To act if moonstruck; to wander or gaze about in an abstracted manner.
Elsley was mooning down the river by himself.

Moon

The natural satellite of the Earth;
The average distance to the moon is 384,400 kilometers
Men first stepped on the moon in 1969

Moon

Any object resembling a moon;
He made a moon lamp that he used as a night light
The clock had a moon that showed various phases

Moon

The period between successive new moons (29.531 days)

Moon

The light of the moon;
Moonlight is the smuggler's enemy
The moon was bright enough to read by

Moon

United States religious leader (born in Korea) who founded the Unification Church in 1954; was found guilty of conspiracy to evade taxes (born in 1920)

Moon

Any natural satellite of a planet;
Jupiter has sixteen moons

Moon

Have dreamlike musings or fantasies while awake;
She looked out the window, daydreaming

Moon

Be idle in a listless or dreamy way

Moon

Expose one's buttocks to;
Moon the audience

Moon

A celestial body that orbits a planet.
Jupiter has 79 moons, each with its own unique orbit and characteristics.

Moon

Affects Earth’s ocean tides due to gravitational pull.
High tides are higher when the Moon is aligned with the Sun.

Moon

A subject of numerous scientific studies and space missions.
The Apollo missions in the 1960s and 70s brought astronauts to the Moon.

Common Curiosities

What makes the Moon different from other moons?

The Moon is uniquely significant to Earth, being its only natural satellite and playing a major role in Earth's natural phenomena.

What is the largest known planetoid?

Ceres is currently the largest known planetoid, also classified as a dwarf planet.

Why is the Moon not considered a planet?

The Moon is not considered a planet because it does not orbit the Sun directly; it orbits Earth.

Can planetoids have moons?

Yes, some larger planetoids can have their own moons, known as satellite systems.

Are all planetoids found in the asteroid belt?

While many are located in the asteroid belt, planetoids can also be found throughout the solar system, including near-Earth space.

What missions have explored planetoids?

Missions like NASA's Dawn spacecraft have explored planetoids like Vesta and Ceres.

How do planetoids differ from comets?

Planetoids are mostly made of rock and metal, while comets are composed of ice, dust, and rocky material and have distinct tails when near the Sun.

What are the scientific benefits of studying planetoids?

Studying planetoids helps scientists understand more about the solar system's formation and evolution.

What future missions are planned for the Moon?

Various missions are planned, including those by NASA aiming for lunar habitation and research stations.

How are new moons discovered?

New moons are typically discovered through telescope observations and occasionally through spacecraft missions.

Can the Moon have its own atmosphere?

The Moon has an exosphere, which is a very thin atmosphere, but not substantial enough to support life as Earth’s atmosphere does.

Why does the Moon appear to change shape?

The apparent change in shape, or phases of the Moon, is due to its position relative to Earth and the Sun.

What are the risks of asteroid (planetoid) impacts on Earth?

While most planetoids pose no threat, larger ones could potentially cause significant damage if they were to impact Earth.

How does the Moon influence Earth’s climate?

The Moon itself has a minor effect on Earth's climate but significantly affects ocean tides, which in turn influence climate patterns.

How does the distance from the Sun affect planetoids?

Distance affects their composition and surface temperature, influencing their structure and the ice content in some cases.

Share Your Discovery

Share via Social Media
Embed This Content
Embed Code
Share Directly via Messenger
Link

Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.

Popular Comparisons

Trending Comparisons

New Comparisons

Trending Terms