Mortgage vs. Charge — What's the Difference?
By Tayyaba Rehman & Maham Liaqat — Updated on May 7, 2024
A mortgage is a long-term loan secured by property ownership, typically used for buying real estate, while a charge represents an interest or lien placed on an asset as collateral for a debt or obligation.
Difference Between Mortgage and Charge
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
A mortgage usually involves a borrower using property as collateral for a long-term loan, with the lender retaining interest in the property until repayment. A charge, on the other hand, doesn't always involve property transfer but gives the creditor a legal claim on an asset.
Mortgages often have detailed contracts, specifying fixed or variable interest rates and scheduled payments over many years. In contrast, charges generally don't dictate specific repayment terms but secure the creditor's interest until the debt is cleared.
Mortgages are typically registered and have priority over other claims in case of default. A charge, while also providing security, may be fixed or floating and can vary in priority based on registration and agreement terms.
A mortgage specifically applies to real estate, ensuring the lender can claim ownership if the borrower defaults. A charge can cover various assets, including intellectual property, machinery, or accounts, providing broader collateral.
In mortgages, ownership is at risk if repayment fails. With a charge, assets may be seized or controlled by the creditor to settle the outstanding debt.
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Comparison Chart
Type
Loan secured by real estate
Security interest or lien on an asset
Collateral
Property
Property, inventory, IP, machinery, etc.
Registration
Mandatory and prioritized
May vary in priority based on type
Asset Ownership
Property ownership at risk if default occurs
No ownership transfer unless default occurs
Use Case
Real estate purchases
General business financing or other loans
Compare with Definitions
Mortgage
Property pledged as collateral in such an agreement.
The mortgage will be released after repayment.
Charge
Legal claim on an asset as security for a loan.
The bank held a charge on their machinery as collateral.
Mortgage
A legal agreement where real estate secures a loan.
They obtained a mortgage to buy their first home.
Charge
The amount an institution claims for a service.
A late payment incurs a small interest charge.
Mortgage
Financial institution lending money under this agreement.
The mortgage was provided by a reputable lender.
Charge
To attack or advance forcefully.
The soldiers charged at dawn across the battlefield.
Mortgage
The legal charge held by the lender over the property.
The bank filed the mortgage with the county clerk.
Charge
To accuse someone formally of a crime.
He was charged with embezzlement by the authorities.
Mortgage
The loan itself used to purchase property.
Their mortgage was a 30-year, fixed-rate loan.
Charge
A duty or responsibility assigned to someone.
She was in charge of the annual budget.
Mortgage
A legal agreement by which a bank, building society, etc. lends money at interest in exchange for taking title of the debtor's property, with the condition that the conveyance of title becomes void upon the payment of the debt
I put down a hundred thousand in cash and took out a mortgage for the rest
Charge
Demand (an amount) as a price for a service rendered or goods supplied
He charged me five dollars for the wine
Wedding planners may charge an hourly fee of up to £150
Mortgage
Convey (a property) to a creditor as security on a loan
The estate was mortgaged up to the hilt
A heavily mortgaged farm
Charge
Formally accuse (someone) of something, especially an offence under law
They were charged with assault
Mortgage
A loan for the purchase of real property, secured by a lien on the property.
Charge
Entrust (someone) with a task as a duty or responsibility
The committee was charged with reshaping the educational system
Mortgage
The document specifying the terms and conditions of the repayment of such a loan.
Charge
Store electrical energy in (a battery or battery-operated device)
The shaver can be charged up and used while travelling
Mortgage
The repayment obligation associated with such a loan
A family who cannot afford their mortgage.
Charge
Rush forward in attack
The plan is to charge headlong at the enemy
Mortgage
The right to payment associated with such a loan
A bank that buys mortgages from originators.
Charge
Place a heraldic bearing on
A pennant argent, charged with a cross gules
Mortgage
The lien on the property associated with such a loan.
Charge
A price asked for goods or services
Our standard charge for a letter is £25
Mortgage
To pledge (real property) as the security for a loan.
Charge
An accusation, typically one formally made against a prisoner brought to trial
He appeared in court on a charge of attempted murder
Mortgage
To make subject to a claim or risk; pledge against a doubtful outcome
Mortgaged their political careers by taking an unpopular stand.
Charge
Responsibility for the care or control of someone or something
The people in her charge are pupils and not experimental subjects
Mortgage
(legal) A special form of secured loan where the purpose of the loan must be specified to the lender, to purchase assets that must be fixed (not movable) property, such as a house or piece of farm land. The assets are registered as the legal property of the borrower but the lender can seize them and dispose of them if they are not satisfied with the manner in which the repayment of the loan is conducted by the borrower. Once the loan is fully repaid, the lender loses this right of seizure and the assets are then deemed to be unencumbered.
We're renting a property in the city centre because we can't afford to get a mortgage yet.
Charge
The property of matter that is responsible for electrical phenomena, existing in a positive or negative form.
Mortgage
(obsolete) State of being pledged.
Lands given in mortgage
Charge
A quantity of explosive to be detonated in order to fire a gun or similar weapon
Smaller charges, fired on three minute fuses lit by hand
Mortgage
To borrow against a property, to obtain a loan for another purpose by giving away the right of seizure to the lender over a fixed property such as a house or piece of land; to pledge a property in order to get a loan.
To mortgage a property, an estate, or a shop
We mortgaged our house in order to start a company.
Charge
A headlong rush forward, typically in attack
A cavalry charge
Mortgage
To pledge and make liable; to make subject to obligation; to achieve an immediate result by paying for it in the long term.
Charge
A device or bearing placed on a shield or crest.
Mortgage
A conveyance of property, upon condition, as security for the payment of a debt or the preformance of a duty, and to become void upon payment or performance according to the stipulated terms; also, the written instrument by which the conveyance is made.
Charge
To impose a duty, responsibility, or obligation on
Charged him with the task of watching the young swimmers.
Mortgage
State of being pledged; as, lands given in mortgage.
Charge
To instruct or urge authoritatively; command
Charged her not to reveal the source of information.
Mortgage
To grant or convey, as property, for the security of a debt, or other engagement, upon a condition that if the debt or engagement shall be discharged according to the contract, the conveyance shall be void, otherwise to become absolute, subject, however, to the right of redemption.
Charge
(Law) To instruct (a jury) about the law, its application, and the weighing of evidence.
Mortgage
Hence: To pledge, either literally or figuratively; to make subject to a claim or obligation.
Mortgaging their lives to covetise.
I myself an mortgaged to thy will.
Charge
To set or ask (a given amount) as a price
Charges ten dollars for a haircut.
Mortgage
A conditional conveyance of property as security for the repayment of a loan
Charge
To hold financially liable; demand payment from
Charged her for the balance due.
Mortgage
Put up as security or collateral
Charge
To purchase on credit
Paid cash for the stockings but charged the new coat.
Charge
To load to capacity; fill
Charge a furnace with coal.
Charge
To load (a gun or other firearm) with a quantity of explosive
Charged the musket with powder.
Charge
To pervade or fill, as with a feeling or quality
The atmosphere was charged with tension.
Charge
To make a claim of wrongdoing against; accuse or blame
The prosecutors charged him with car theft. Critics charged the writer with a lack of originality.
Charge
To put the blame for; attribute or impute
Charged the accident to the driver's inexperience.
Charge
To rush against in an attack
The troops charged the enemy line.
Charge
(Basketball) To bump or run into (a defender) illegally while in possession of the ball or having just made a pass or shot.
Charge
(Sports) To bump (an opponent) so as to knock off balance or gain control of the ball, as in soccer.
Charge
(Sports) To body-check (an opponent) illegally, from behind or after taking more than two strides, especially in ice hockey.
Charge
To cause formation of a net electric charge on or in (a conductor, for example).
Charge
To energize (a storage battery) by passing current through it in the direction opposite to discharge.
Charge
To excite; rouse
A speaker who knows how to charge up a crowd.
Charge
To direct or put (a weapon) into position for use; level or direct.
Charge
(Heraldry) To place a charge on (an escutcheon).
Charge
To rush forward in an attack
The dog charged at the intruder.
Charge
To rush forward; run
Children charging around the house.
Charge
To demand or ask payment
Did not charge for the second cup of coffee.
Charge
To make a purchase or purchases on credit.
Charge
(Accounting) To consider or record as a loss. Often used with off.
Charge
To become energized
The battery is still charging.
Charge
Expense; cost
Added to the bill a charge for replacing the thermostat.
Charge
The price asked for something
What's the charge for a new tire?.
Charge
A debt or an entry in an account recording a debt
Are you paying cash or is this a charge?.
Charge
A financial burden, such as a tax or lien.
Charge
A weight or burden; a load
A freighter relieved of its charge of cargo.
Charge
The quantity that a container or apparatus can hold.
Charge
A quantity of explosive to be set off at one time.
Charge
An assigned duty or task; a responsibility
The commission's charge was to determine the facts.
Charge
Care; custody
A child put in my charge.
Charge
Supervision; management
The scientist who had overall charge of the research project.
Charge
One that is entrusted to another's care or management
The baby sitter's three young charges.
Charge
An order, command, or injunction.
Charge
Instruction given by a judge to a jury about the law, its application, and the weighing of evidence.
Charge
A claim of wrongdoing; an accusation
A charge of murder.
Pleaded not guilty to the charges.
Charge
A rushing, forceful attack
Repelled the charge of enemy troops.
The charge of a herd of elephants.
Charge
The command to attack
The bugler sounded the charge.
Charge
The intrinsic property of matter responsible for all electric phenomena, in particular for the electromagnetic force, occurring in two forms arbitrarily designated negative and positive.
Charge
The net measure of this property possessed by a body or contained in a bounded region of space, measured in coulombs, ampere-hours, or units of elementary charge. Also called electric charge.
Charge
See magnetic charge.
Charge
See color charge.
Charge
(Informal) A feeling of pleasant excitement; a thrill
Got a real charge out of the movie.
Charge
(Heraldry) A figure or device represented on the field of an escutcheon.
Charge
The amount of money levied for a service.
There will be a charge of five dollars.
Charge
(military) A ground attack against a prepared enemy.
Charge
A forceful forward movement.
Charge
An accusation.
Charge
An official description (by the police or a court) of a crime that somebody may be guilty of.
Two charges of manslaughter
Charge
An accusation by a person or organization.
That's a slanderous charge of abuse of trust.
Charge
An electric charge.
Charge
The scope of someone's responsibility.
The child was in the nanny's charge.
Charge
Someone or something entrusted to one's care, such as a child to a babysitter or a student to a teacher.
The child was a charge of the nanny.
Charge
A load or burden; cargo.
The ship had a charge of colonists and their belongings.
Charge
An instruction.
I gave him the charge to get the deal closed by the end of the month.
Charge
(basketball) An offensive foul in which the player with the ball moves into a stationary defender.
Charge
(firearms) A measured amount of powder and/or shot in a cartridge.
Charge
(by extension) A measured amount of explosive.
Charge
(heraldry) An image displayed on an escutcheon.
Charge
(weaponry) A position (of a weapon) fitted for attack.
To bring a weapon to the charge
Charge
(farriery) A sort of plaster or ointment.
Charge
(obsolete) Weight; import; value.
Charge
A measure of thirty-six pigs of lead, each pig weighing about seventy pounds; a charre.
Charge
(ecclesiastical) An address given at a church service concluding a visitation.
Charge
To assign a duty or responsibility to.
Charge
(transitive) To assign (a debit) to an account.
Let's charge this to marketing.
Charge
(transitive) To pay on account, as by using a credit card.
Can I charge my purchase to my credit card?
Can I charge this purchase?
Charge
(ambitransitive) To require payment (of) (a price or fee, for goods, services, etc.).
To charge high for goods
I won't charge you for the wheat.
Charge
(dated) To sell at a given price.
To charge coal at $5 per unit
Charge
(law) To formally accuse (a person) of a crime.
I'm charging you with assault and battery.
Charge
To impute or ascribe.
Charge
To call to account; to challenge.
Charge
(transitive) To place a burden, load or responsibility on or in.
Charge
To ornament with or cause to bear.
To charge an architectural member with a moulding
Charge
(heraldry) To assume as a bearing.
He charges three roses.
Charge
(heraldry) To add to or represent on.
He charges his shield with three roses or.
Charge
(transitive) To load equipment with material required for its use, as a firearm with powder, a fire hose with water, a chemical reactor with raw materials.
Charge your weapons; we're moving up.
Charge
(transitive) To cause to take on an electric charge.
Rubbing amber with wool will charge it quickly.
Charge
(transitive) To replenish energy to (a battery, or a device containing a battery) by use of an electrical device plugged into a power outlet.
He charged the battery overnight.
Don't forget to charge the drill.
I charge my phone every night.
Charge
To replenish energy.
The battery is still charging: I can't use it yet.
His cell phone charges very quickly, whereas mine takes forever.
Charge
(intransitive) To move forward quickly and forcefully, particularly in combat and/or on horseback.
Charge
To attack by moving forward quickly in a group.
The impetuous corps charged the enemy lines.
Charge
(basketball) To commit a charging foul.
Charge
To take a few steps down the pitch towards the bowler as they deliver the ball, either to disrupt the length of the delivery, or to get into a better position to hit the ball.
Charge
To lie on the belly and be still. A command given by a hunter to a dog
Charge
To lay on or impose, as a load, tax, or burden; to load; to fill.
A carte that charged was with hay.
The charging of children's memories with rules.
Charge
To lay on or impose, as a task, duty, or trust; to command, instruct, or exhort with authority; to enjoin; to urge earnestly; as, to charge a jury; to charge the clergy of a diocese; to charge an agent.
Moses . . . charged you to love the Lord your God.
Cromwell, I charge thee, fling away ambition.
Charge
To lay on, impose, or make subject to or liable for.
When land shall be charged by any lien.
Charge
To fix or demand as a price; as, he charges two dollars a barrel for apples.
Charge
To place something to the account of as a debt; to debit, as, to charge one with goods. Also, to enter upon the debit side of an account; as, to charge a sum to one.
Charge
To impute or ascribe; to lay to one's charge.
No more accuse thy pen, but charge the crimeOn native sloth and negligence of time.
Charge
To accuse; to make a charge or assertion against (a person or thing); to lay the responsibility (for something said or done) at the door of.
If he did that wrong you charge him with.
Charge
To place within or upon any firearm, piece of apparatus or machinery, the quantity it is intended and fitted to hold or bear; to load; to fill; as, to charge a gun; to charge an electrical machine, etc.
Their battering cannon charged to the mouths.
Charge
To ornament with or cause to bear; as, to charge an architectural member with a molding.
Charge
To assume as a bearing; as, he charges three roses or; to add to or represent on; as, he charges his shield with three roses or.
Charge
To call to account; to challenge.
To charge me to an answer.
Charge
To bear down upon; to rush upon; to attack.
Charged our main battle's front.
Charge
To make an onset or rush; as, to charge with fixed bayonets.
Like your heroes of antiquity, he charges in iron.
"Charge for the guns!" he said.
Charge
To demand a price; as, to charge high for goods.
Charge
To debit on an account; as, to charge for purchases.
Charge
To squat on its belly and be still; - a command given by a sportsman to a dog.
Charge
A load or burder laid upon a person or thing.
Charge
A person or thing commited or intrusted to the care, custody, or management of another; a trust.
Charge
Custody or care of any person, thing, or place; office; responsibility; oversight; obigation; duty.
'Tis a great charge to come under one body's hand.
Charge
Heed; care; anxiety; trouble.
Charge
Harm.
Charge
An order; a mandate or command; an injunction.
The king gave cherge concerning Absalom.
Charge
An address (esp. an earnest or impressive address) containing instruction or exhortation; as, the charge of a judge to a jury; the charge of a bishop to his clergy.
Charge
An accusation of a wrong of offense; allegation; indictment; specification of something alleged.
The charge of confounding very different classes of phenomena.
Charge
Whatever constitutes a burden on property, as rents, taxes, lines, etc.; costs; expense incurred; - usually in the plural.
Charge
The price demanded for a thing or service.
Charge
An entry or a account of that which is due from one party to another; that which is debited in a business transaction; as, a charge in an account book.
Charge
That quantity, as of ammunition, electricity, ore, fuel, etc., which any apparatus, as a gun, battery, furnace, machine, etc., is intended to receive and fitted to hold, or which is actually in it at one time
Charge
The act of rushing upon, or towards, an enemy; a sudden onset or attack, as of troops, esp. cavalry; hence, the signal for attack; as, to sound the charge.
Never, in any other war afore, gave the Romans a hotter charge upon the enemies.
The charge of the light brigade.
Charge
A position (of a weapon) fitted for attack; as, to bring a weapon to the charge.
Charge
A sort of plaster or ointment.
Charge
Thirty-six pigs of lead, each pig weighing about seventy pounds; - called also charre.
Charge
Weight; import; value.
Many suchlike "as's" of great charge.
Charge
(criminal law) a pleading describing some wrong or offense;
He was arrested on a charge of larceny
Charge
The price charged for some article or service;
The admission charge
Charge
An assertion that someone is guilty of a fault or offence;
The newspaper published charges that Jones was guilty of drunken driving
Charge
Request for payment of a debt;
They submitted their charges at the end of each month
Charge
A impetuous rush toward someone or something;
The wrestler's charge carried him past his adversary
The battle began with a cavalry charge
Charge
The quantity of unbalanced electricity in a body (either positive or negative) and construed as an excess or deficiency of electrons;
The battery needed a fresh charge
Charge
Financial liabilities (such as a tax);
The charges against the estate
Charge
A person committed to your care;
The teacher led her charges across the street
Charge
Attention and management implying responsibility for safety;
He is in the care of a bodyguard
Charge
A special assignment that is given to a person or group;
A confidential mission to London
His charge was deliver a message
Charge
A formal statement of a command or injunction to do something;
The judge's charge to the jury
Charge
A quantity of explosive to be set off at one time;
This cartridge has a powder charge of 50 grains
Charge
The swift release of a store of affective force;
They got a great bang out of it
What a boot!
He got a quick rush from injecting heroin
He does it for kicks
Charge
(psychoanalysis) the libidinal energy invested in some idea or person or object;
Freud thought of cathexis as a psychic analog of an electrical charge
Charge
Heraldry consisting of a design or image depicted on a shield
Charge
To make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle;
He saw Jess charging at him with a pitchfork
Charge
Blame for, make a claim of wrongdoing or misbehavior against;
He charged me director with indifference
Charge
Demand payment;
Will I get charged for this service?
We were billed for 4 nights in the hotel, although we stayed only 3 nights
Charge
Move quickly and violently;
The car tore down the street
He came charging into my office
Charge
Assign a duty, responsibility or obligation to;
He was appointed deputy manager
She was charged with supervising the creation of a concordance
Charge
File a formal charge against;
The suspect was charged with murdering his wife
Charge
Make an accusatory claim;
The defense attorney charged that the jurors were biased
Charge
Fill or load to capacity;
Charge the wagon with hay
Charge
Enter a certain amount as a charge;
He charged me $15
Charge
Cause to be admitted; of persons to an institution;
After the second episode, she had to be committed
He was committed to prison
Charge
Give over to another for care or safekeeping;
Consign your baggage
Charge
Pay with a credit card; pay with plastic money; postpone payment by recording a purchase as a debt;
Will you pay cash or charge the purchase?
Charge
Lie down on command, of hunting dogs
Charge
Cause to be agitated, excited, or roused;
The speaker charged up the crowd with his inflammatory remarks
Charge
Place a heraldic bearing on;
Charge all weapons, shields, and banners
Charge
Provide with munition;
He loaded his gun carefully
Charge
Direct into a position for use;
Point a gun
He charged his weapon at me
Charge
Impose a task upon, assign a responsibility to;
He charged her with cleaning up all the files over the weekend
Charge
Instruct (a jury) about the law, its application, and the weighing of evidence
Charge
Instruct or command with authority;
The teacher charged the children to memorize the poem
Charge
Attribute responsibility to;
We blamed the accident on her
The tragedy was charged to her inexperience
Charge
Set or ask for a certain price;
How much do you charge for lunch?
This fellow charges $100 for a massage
Charge
Cause formation of a net electrical charge in or on;
Charge a conductor
Charge
Energize a battery by passing a current through it in the direction opposite to discharge;
I need to charge my car battery
Charge
Saturate;
The room was charged with tension and anxiety
Common Curiosities
How does a mortgage work?
A mortgage allows you to borrow money using property as collateral, and the lender can claim ownership if you don't repay according to the terms.
Can a mortgage also be a charge?
Yes, technically, a mortgage is a type of charge because it represents a legal interest in property as security.
Is a charge the same as a mortgage?
No, a mortgage is specific to real estate loans, while a charge refers to any legal claim on assets as security.
How is the priority of charges determined?
The priority is generally based on the registration date of the charge or through specific agreements, ensuring that earlier registered charges are settled first.
Are mortgages typically negotiable in terms of payment schedules?
Yes, borrowers can negotiate various aspects, such as loan tenure, monthly payment amounts, and interest rates, often choosing options best suited to their financial situation.
Can a charge be removed once a loan is repaid?
Yes, once the debt is fully paid, the creditor must release the charge, often by filing the appropriate documentation with relevant authorities.
What happens if I default on a mortgage?
Defaulting can lead to foreclosure, where the lender takes possession of the property to recover the loan amount.
What is the difference between a fixed and a floating charge?
A fixed charge applies to specific assets, whereas a floating charge covers assets that can change or fluctuate.
What assets can be subject to a charge?
A charge can be placed on various assets like real estate, inventory, machinery, patents, and receivables, depending on the nature of the loan.
Are there different types of mortgages?
Yes, common types include fixed-rate, adjustable-rate, interest-only, and reverse mortgages, each offering different payment structures and terms.
Can a borrower have multiple charges on their assets?
Yes, a borrower can have multiple charges as long as each lender agrees to the arrangement, and the order of priority is clearly established.
How does registering a charge affect a company's creditworthiness?
While it indicates that the company has outstanding debt, it also demonstrates transparency and could help secure additional financing if managed responsibly.
What is the purpose of a mortgage lien?
A mortgage lien secures the lender’s interest in the property, ensuring that the lender can foreclose if the borrower defaults.
How do floating charges benefit businesses?
Floating charges allow businesses to secure loans while maintaining operational flexibility since they can continue using their assets until default.
Do mortgage lenders always foreclose immediately after default?
Not always; lenders often attempt to work with borrowers to restructure or catch up on payments before proceeding with foreclosure.
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Written by
Tayyaba RehmanTayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat