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Natural vs. Supernatural — What's the Difference?

Edited by Tayyaba Rehman — By Fiza Rafique — Updated on April 30, 2024
Natural phenomena occur in the physical world governed by scientific laws, while supernatural events are attributed to forces beyond scientific explanation or natural laws.
Natural vs. Supernatural — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Natural and Supernatural

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Key Differences

Natural phenomena are observable events that follow the laws of science and can be explained through observations and experiments. These include processes like photosynthesis, gravitational pull, and biological evolution. Whereas, supernatural phenomena are considered to be beyond the scope of natural laws. They involve elements like ghosts, deities, or miracles, which are not bound by the physical and measurable constraints that govern natural occurrences.
Natural events can be predicted and quantified based on scientific methods and principles. For instance, the water cycle and weather patterns can be forecasted with a degree of accuracy using scientific models. On the other hand, supernatural events are typically characterized by their unpredictability and are often accepted based on belief or faith rather than empirical evidence.
In the realm of natural sciences, explanations and theories are consistently tested and refined to ensure accuracy and reliability. This scientific scrutiny ensures a comprehensive understanding of natural phenomena. Conversely, supernatural explanations often rely on metaphysical or non-empirical approaches, which do not require the rigorous testing that is characteristic of scientific inquiry.
The study of natural phenomena is a cornerstone of fields such as biology, chemistry, and physics, which seek to understand and utilize the laws of nature. Supernatural phenomena, however, are more often the subject of theological, philosophical, or cultural studies, which explore the human experience and belief systems rather than empirical evidence.
Natural explanations generally promote a deterministic view of the universe, suggesting that events occur in predictable patterns that can be understood and often manipulated through technology. Supernatural explanations, by contrast, introduce an element of mysticism and indeterminacy, often attributing occurrences to divine will or other unexplainable forces.
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Comparison Chart

Basis of concept

Scientific laws and observable evidence
Beyond natural laws, often linked to belief

Predictability

High, with phenomena predictable via science
Low, often considered miraculous or mystical

Study discipline

Natural sciences (e.g., biology, physics)
Theological and philosophical studies

Methodology

Empirical research and experimentation
Based on faith, spiritual texts, or tradition

Role in technology

Direct influence, through applications
Indirect, influencing cultural perspectives

Compare with Definitions

Natural

Pertaining to nature and the physical universe, governed by laws of science.
Natural selection is a key mechanism of evolution.

Supernatural

Attributed to some force beyond scientific understanding or laws of nature.
Many cultures have tales of supernatural creatures.

Natural

In accordance with the nature of, or circumstances surrounding, someone or something.
It’s natural for young birds to leave the nest.

Supernatural

Pertaining to or characteristic of the phenomena that cannot be explained by the laws of nature.
Ghost stories involve supernatural elements.

Natural

Existing in or derived from nature; not made by humans.
Cotton is a natural fiber.

Supernatural

Of, relating to, or being above or beyond what is natural; unexplainable by natural law.
Supernatural events like miracles are central to many religious beliefs.

Natural

Talent or sensitivity to the natural environment.
He has a natural eye for photography.

Supernatural

Exceedingly great or abnormal.
The athlete's performance was almost supernatural.

Natural

Present in or produced by nature
A natural pearl.

Supernatural

The supernatural encompasses supposed phenomena or entities that are not subject to the laws of nature. It is derived from Medieval Latin supernaturalis, from Latin super- (above, beyond, or outside of) + natura (nature ).

Natural

Of, relating to, or concerning nature
A natural environment.

Supernatural

(of a manifestation or event) attributed to some force beyond scientific understanding or the laws of nature
A supernatural being

Natural

Not acquired; inherent
Love of power is natural to some people.

Supernatural

Manifestations or events considered to be of supernatural origin, such as ghosts
A frightening manifestation of the supernatural

Natural

Having a particular character by nature
A natural leader.

Supernatural

Of or relating to existence outside the natural world.

Natural

(Biology) Not produced or changed artificially; not conditioned
Natural immunity.
A natural reflex.

Supernatural

Attributed to a power that seems to violate or go beyond natural forces.

Natural

Characterized by spontaneity and freedom from artificiality, affectation, or inhibitions.

Supernatural

Of or relating to a deity.

Natural

Not altered, treated, or disguised
Natural coloring.
Natural produce.

Supernatural

Of or relating to the immediate exercise of divine power; miraculous.

Natural

Faithfully representing nature or life.

Supernatural

Of or relating to the miraculous.

Natural

Expected and accepted
“In Willie's mind marriage remained the natural and logical sequence to love” (Duff Cooper).

Supernatural

That which is supernatural.

Natural

Established by moral certainty or conviction
Natural rights.

Supernatural

Above nature; beyond or added to nature, often so considered because it is given by a deity or some force beyond that which humans are born with.
In Roman Catholic theology, sanctifying grace is considered to be a supernatural addition to human nature.
Stephen King's first novel is about a girl named Carrie dealing with supernatural powers.

Natural

Being in a state regarded as primitive, uncivilized, or unregenerate.

Supernatural

Not of the usual; not natural; altered by forces that are not understood fully if at all.
The house is haunted by supernatural forces.

Natural

Related genetically
The natural parents of the child.

Supernatural

(countable) A supernatural being

Natural

Born to parents who have never been married to each other
The natural son of the king.

Supernatural

(uncountable) Supernatural beings and events collectively when used with definite article: "the supernatural"

Natural

(Mathematics) Of or relating to positive integers, sometimes including zero.

Supernatural

Being beyond, or exceeding, the power or laws of nature; miraculous.
That is supernatural, whether it be, that is either not in the chain of natural cause and effect, or which acts on the chain of cause and effect in nature, from without the chain.
We must not view creation as supernatural, but we do look upon it as miraculous.

Natural

Not sharped or flatted.

Supernatural

Supernatural forces and events and beings collectively;
She doesn't believe in the supernatural

Natural

Having no sharps or flats.

Supernatural

Not existing in nature or subject to explanation according to natural laws; not physical or material;
Supernatural forces and occurrences and beings

Natural

Relating to hair that is allowed to remain in an unaltered state
“Many tweets also attacked double standards that exist regarding black women's hair. Wearing extensions and weaves can be seen as traitorous or insecure, while wearing hair in a natural or traditionally African-inspired style ... can result in mocking criticism” (Mary Emily O'Hara).

Natural

One having all the qualifications necessary for success
You are a natural for this job.

Natural

One suited by nature for a certain purpose or function
She is a natural at mathematics.

Natural

The sign (♮) placed before a note to cancel a preceding sharp or flat.

Natural

A note so affected.

Natural

A yellowish gray to pale orange yellow.

Natural

(Games) A combination in certain card and dice games that wins immediately.

Natural

Existing in nature.

Natural

Existing in the nature of a person or thing; innate, not acquired or learned.

Natural

Normally associated with a particular person or thing; inherently related to the nature of a thing or creature.
The species will be under threat if its natural habitat is destroyed.

Natural

As expected; reasonable, normal; naturally arising from the given circumstances.
It's natural for business to be slow on Tuesdays.
His prison sentence was the natural consequence of a life of crime.

Natural

Formed by nature; not manufactured or created by artificial processes.

Natural

Having an innate ability to fill a given role or profession, or display a specified character.

Natural

(maths) Designating a standard trigonometric function of an angle, as opposed to the logarithmic function.

Natural

(music) Neither sharp nor flat. Denoted ♮.
There's a wrong note here: it should be C natural instead of C sharp.

Natural

Containing no artificial or man-made additives; especially (of food) containing no colourings, flavourings or preservatives.
Natural food is healthier than processed food.

Natural

Pertaining to a decoration that preserves or enhances the appearance of the original material; not stained or artificially coloured.

Natural

Pertaining to a fabric still in its undyed state, or to the colour of undyed fabric.

Natural

(dice) Pertaining to a dice roll before bonuses or penalties have been applied to the result.

Natural

(bodybuilding) Not having used anabolic steroids or other performance-enhancing drugs.

Natural

(bridge) Bidding in an intuitive way that reflects one's actual hand.

Natural

(algebra) Closed under submodules, direct sums, and injective hulls.

Natural

Pertaining to birth or descent; native.

Natural

Having a given status (especially of authority) by virtue of birth.

Natural

Related genetically but not legally to one's father; born out of wedlock, illegitimate.

Natural

Related by birth; genetically related.

Natural

A native inhabitant of a place, country etc.

Natural

(music) A note that is not or is no longer to be modified by an accidental.

Natural

(music) The symbol ♮ used to indicate such a natural note.

Natural

One with an innate talent at or for something.
He's a natural on the saxophone.

Natural

An almost white colour, with tints of grey, yellow or brown; originally that of natural fabric.

Natural

(archaic) One with a simple mind; a fool or idiot.

Natural

One's life.

Natural

A hairstyle for people with Afro-textured hair in which the hair is not straightened or otherwise treated.

Natural

Someone who has not used anabolic steroids or other performance-enhancing drugs.

Natural

(craps) A roll of two dice with a score of 7 or 11 on the comeout roll.

Natural

Naturally; in a natural manner.

Natural

Fixed or determined by nature; pertaining to the constitution of a thing; belonging to native character; according to nature; essential; characteristic; innate; not artificial, foreign, assumed, put on, or acquired; as, the natural growth of animals or plants; the natural motion of a gravitating body; natural strength or disposition; the natural heat of the body; natural color.
With strong natural sense, and rare force of will.

Natural

Having to do with existing system to things; dealing with, or derived from, the creation, or the world of matter and mind, as known by man; within the scope of human reason or experience; not supernatural; as, a natural law; natural science; history, theology.
I call that natural religion which men might know . . . by the mere principles of reason, improved by consideration and experience, without the help of revelation.

Natural

Conformed to truth or reality

Natural

Having the character or sentiments properly belonging to one's position; not unnatural in feelings.
To leave his wife, to leave his babes, . . . He wants the natural touch.

Natural

Connected by the ties of consanguinity.

Natural

Begotten without the sanction of law; born out of wedlock; illegitimate; bastard; as, a natural child.

Natural

Of or pertaining to the lower or animal nature, as contrasted with the higher or moral powers, or that which is spiritual; being in a state of nature; unregenerate.
The natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God.

Natural

Belonging to, to be taken in, or referred to, some system, in which the base is 1; - said of certain functions or numbers; as, natural numbers, those commencing at 1; natural sines, cosines, etc., those taken in arcs whose radii are 1.

Natural

Produced by natural organs, as those of the human throat, in distinction from instrumental music.

Natural

Existing in nature or created by the forces of nature, in contrast to production by man; not made, manufactured, or processed by humans; as, a natural ruby; a natural bridge; natural fibers; a deposit of natural calcium sulfate. Opposed to artificial, man-made, manufactured, processed and synthetic.

Natural

Not processed or refined; in the same statre as that existing in nature; as, natural wood; natural foods.

Natural

A native; an aboriginal.

Natural

Natural gifts, impulses, etc.

Natural

One born without the usual powers of reason or understanding; an idiot.

Natural

A character [

Natural

A person who has an innate talent that makes success in some specific endeavor, such as sports, much easier than for others; as, Pele was a natural in soccer.

Natural

Someone regarded as certain to succeed;
He's a natural for the job

Natural

A notation cancelling a previous sharp or flat

Natural

(craps) a first roll of 7 or 11 that immediately wins the stake

Natural

In accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature;
A very natural development
Our natural environment
Natural science
Natural resources
Natural cliffs
Natural phenomena

Natural

Existing in or produced by nature; not artificial or imitation;
A natural pearl
Natural gas
Natural silk
Natural blonde hair
A natural sweetener
Natural fertilizers

Natural

Existing in or in conformity with nature or the observable world; neither supernatural nor magical;
A perfectly natural explanation

Natural

Functioning or occurring in a normal way; lacking abnormalities or deficiencies;
It's the natural thing to happen
Natural immunity
A grandparent's natural affection for a grandchild

Natural

Of a key containing no sharps or flats;
B natural
C sharp

Natural

Unthinking; prompted by (or as if by) instinct;
A cat's natural aversion to water
Offering to help was as instinctive as breathing

Natural

(used especially of commodities) in the natural unprocessed condition;
Natural yogurt
Natural produce
Raw wool
Raw sugar
Bales of rude cotton

Natural

Related by blood; not adopted;
Natural parent

Natural

Being talented through inherited qualities;
A natural leader
A born musician
An innate talent

Natural

Unaffected and natural looking;
A lifelike pose
A natural reaction

Common Curiosities

Why do supernatural explanations often involve deities or spirits?

Supernatural explanations frequently involve deities or spirits as they are commonly linked to religious or spiritual belief systems that transcend natural understanding.

What scientific disciplines are involved in the study of natural phenomena?

Disciplines like physics, chemistry, biology, and geology focus on the study of natural phenomena and their underlying principles.

Can natural events sometimes seem supernatural?

Yes, natural events can appear supernatural when their scientific explanations are not well understood, creating a sense of mystery or awe.

How do beliefs in the supernatural affect human behavior?

Beliefs in the supernatural can significantly influence human behavior, from daily practices to the moral decisions people make.

What role do natural events play in the ecosystem?

Natural events like rain, earthquakes, and volcanic activity play crucial roles in shaping ecosystems and influencing evolutionary processes.

How do natural disasters differ in perception from supernatural events?

Natural disasters, though catastrophic, are understood through scientific principles, whereas supernatural events are often seen as mystical or divine punishments.

Are there historical examples of supernatural beliefs shaping societies?

Many historical societies have been shaped by supernatural beliefs, which influenced laws, social norms, and governance structures.

What are common natural phenomena that once had supernatural explanations?

Events like solar eclipses, comets, and diseases were once explained by supernatural theories but are now understood scientifically.

Can supernatural beliefs coexist with a scientific understanding of the natural world?

Yes, many individuals and cultures integrate supernatural beliefs with scientific understandings, viewing them as addressing different aspects of human experience.

How do natural phenomena contribute to scientific knowledge?

Natural phenomena provide the basis for scientific research, allowing scientists to explore, hypothesize, and understand the natural world.

What are the implications of supernatural beliefs on scientific progress?

Supernatural beliefs can sometimes hinder scientific progress when they conflict with empirical evidence, but they also contribute to a broader exploration of human understanding and the mysteries that science seeks to resolve.

How are supernatural concepts used in literature and media?

Supernatural concepts are often used in literature and media to explore themes beyond the tangible world, adding layers of symbolism, mystery, and intrigue.

What methodologies are used to study supernatural beliefs?

Methodologies in anthropology, sociology, and psychology are used to study how and why different cultures develop and maintain supernatural beliefs.

How does technology interact with natural and supernatural beliefs?

Technology often challenges supernatural beliefs by providing natural explanations for previously unexplained phenomena, yet it can also enhance representations of the supernatural in media and simulations.

How does culture influence the distinction between natural and supernatural?

Culture significantly influences what is considered natural or supernatural, with different societies marking these boundaries in varied ways based on historical, environmental, and social factors.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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