Nepali vs. Nepalese — What's the Difference?
By Tayyaba Rehman & Urooj Arif — Updated on April 2, 2024
Nepali refers to the language or nationality of Nepal, whereas Nepalese also denotes nationality but can encompass broader cultural aspects.
Difference Between Nepali and Nepalese
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
Nepali primarily identifies the official language of Nepal and the people of Nepal in terms of nationality. It's used both as a noun and an adjective, directly linking individuals and the language they speak to the country of Nepal. When you say someone is Nepali or speaks Nepali, you're referring to a very specific national or linguistic identity. Nepalese, on the other hand, while similarly referring to the nationality, tends to be used in a broader cultural or ethnic context. It can describe anything related to Nepal, including its culture, people, and even geographical aspects. The term Nepalese encapsulates a wider range of cultural and ethnic identities within Nepal, acknowledging the country's diversity.
While Nepali is often preferred in contemporary contexts, especially when emphasizing language or nationality, Nepalese is still widely used, particularly in international settings or when referring to the broader cultural and historical aspects of Nepal and its people.
The choice between Nepali and Nepalese can sometimes reflect the speaker's perspective on identity. Using Nepali might indicate a focus on language or specific national identity, whereas Nepalese might suggest a broader, more inclusive view of Nepal's diverse cultural landscape.
Both terms are correct, but their usage might vary depending on context, audience, and the specific aspects of Nepalese culture or identity being discussed. It's also important to note that within Nepal, the use of Nepali as an identifier is more common, reflecting a sense of national unity and identity.
Comparison Chart
Primary Usage
Language and nationality
Nationality, culture, and broader aspects
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Context
Specific to language and national identity
Encompasses a wider range of cultural identity
International Use
Often used to specify language or people
Used to describe cultural or geographical aspects
Perception
More focused on linguistic or national identity
Broader, including cultural and ethnic diversity
Variability in Use
Predominantly used in linguistic and national context
Broader usage in describing cultural or historical aspects
Compare with Definitions
Nepali
Pertaining to the official language of Nepal.
She speaks Nepali fluently.
Nepalese
Referring to the people of Nepal broadly, including various ethnic groups.
The Nepalese are known for their hospitality.
Nepali
Associated with Nepal's geographical features.
Nepali mountains are among the world's highest.
Nepalese
Pertaining to anything related to Nepal.
Nepalese cuisine is flavorful and diverse.
Nepali
Relating to the nationality of people from Nepal.
The Nepali delegation received a warm welcome.
Nepalese
Relating to the broader cultural or geographical aspects of Nepal.
Nepalese landscapes are breathtaking.
Nepali
Identifying someone originating from Nepal.
Many Nepali students study abroad.
Nepalese
Used when discussing Nepal's international relations.
The Nepalese government signed a treaty.
Nepali
Describing cultural practices specific to Nepal.
Nepali festivals are vibrant and colorful.
Nepalese
Describing the cultural heritage of Nepal.
Nepalese art is rich in history and diversity.
Nepali
Of or relating to Nepal or its people, language, or culture.
Nepalese
Of or relating to Nepal or its people, language, or culture.
Nepali
A native or inhabitant of Nepal.
Nepalese
A native or inhabitant of Nepal.
Nepali
A person of Nepali ancestry.
Nepalese
A person of Nepalese ancestry.
Nepali
The Indic language of Nepal, closely related to Hindi.
Nepalese
The Nepali language.
Nepali
Same as Nepalese.
Nepalese
Of or pertaining to Nepal, a kingdom North of India; as, Nepalese troops massed at the border.
Nepali
A native or inhabitant of Nepal
Nepalese
A native or natives of Nepal, or an inhabitant of Nepal.
Nepali
The official state language of Nepal
Nepalese
A native or inhabitant of Nepal
Nepali
Of or pertaining to or characteristic of Nepal or its people or language or culture;
Nepalese troops massed at the border
Nepali mountains are among the highest in the world
The different Nepali words for `rice'
Nepalese
Of or pertaining to or characteristic of Nepal or its people or language or culture;
Nepalese troops massed at the border
Nepali mountains are among the highest in the world
The different Nepali words for `rice'
Common Curiosities
Is "Nepali" only used to describe the language?
Primarily, but it also denotes nationality.
Are "Nepali" and "Nepalese" interchangeable?
While often used interchangeably, the choice can depend on context, with "Nepali" being more specific to language or nationality.
Why might someone choose to use "Nepalese" over "Nepali"?
To emphasize a broader cultural or ethnic context beyond just the national identity or language.
Do younger generations in Nepal have a preference?
Younger people might prefer "Nepali," especially in contexts emphasizing national or linguistic identity.
Is it important to know the difference as a traveler to Nepal?
Understanding the difference can enhance cultural sensitivity and communication with locals.
Is there a political implication in choosing between "Nepali" and "Nepalese"?
Not inherently, but context and usage might convey subtle differences in emphasis on national unity versus cultural diversity.
What term do international organizations tend to use?
International organizations use both, often depending on the specific context or aspect of Nepal they are addressing.
Can "Nepalese" be used when referring to the language of Nepal?
Typically, "Nepali" is preferred for the language; "Nepalese" may refer more broadly to cultural or ethnic aspects.
Is one term more correct or preferred over the other?
"Nepali" is more commonly used, especially within Nepal, but both terms are correct depending on the context.
Does the use of "Nepalese" reflect a colonial or external perspective?
Not necessarily, though its broader use can sometimes reflect an outsider's perspective on Nepal's culture and people.
Are there specific contexts where one should use "Nepalese"?
When referring to the broader aspects of Nepal's culture, heritage, or geography, "Nepalese" might be more appropriate.
Can using "Nepali" over "Nepalese" affect the perception of one's message?
It might, especially if the audience interprets the choice as emphasizing a specific aspect of Nepal's identity.
How do the people of Nepal refer to themselves?
Inside Nepal, people commonly use "Nepali" to refer to their nationality and language.
How do educational materials in Nepal refer to the language and people?
Educational materials typically use "Nepali" for both the language and nationality, aligning with the common national identity.
Has the usage of "Nepali" and "Nepalese" evolved over time?
Yes, with "Nepali" becoming more prevalent in recent years, reflecting a stronger emphasis on national and linguistic identity.
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Written by
Tayyaba RehmanTayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Urooj ArifUrooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.