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Nue vs. Manticore — What's the Difference?

By Maham Liaqat & Urooj Arif — Updated on May 9, 2024
The Nue is a mythical creature from Japanese folklore, a chimera with features of a monkey, tiger, and snake, while the Manticore is a Persian mythical beast with a human head, lion's body, and scorpion's tail.
Nue vs. Manticore — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Nue and Manticore

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Key Differences

The Nue, originating from Japanese mythology, is depicted as a composite creature with the face of a monkey, the body of a tiger, the limbs of a tiger, and the tail of a snake. This blend of elements from different animals emphasizes its role as a harbinger of misfortune. In contrast, the Manticore, rooted in Persian mythology, features a human head, the body of a lion, and a tail that can be either that of a dragon or a scorpion, highlighting its ferocity and predatory prowess.
While the Nue is known for its ominous presence, often associated with dark clouds and ill omens, the Manticore is renowned for its strength and dangerousness, often described as a ruthless predator capable of devouring humans. This highlights the Nue’s role as a supernatural omen and the Manticore’s as a physical threat.
The Nue’s presence in folklore is often tied to stories of sickness and disaster, summoning the need for heroes to defeat or dispel it to restore peace. Conversely, the Manticore is frequently depicted in tales where its defeat showcases the hero's valor, underlining the challenges posed by such a fearsome beast.
The Nue remains a lesser-known figure outside of Japan, often appearing in traditional tales and regional folklore. The Manticore, however, has found a place in Western mythology and modern fantasy, often depicted in literature and games, which demonstrates the broader cultural adaptation and recognition of the Manticore compared to the Nue.
The Nue and the Manticore also differ in their symbolic roles; the Nue is often seen as a symbol of unavoidable bad luck or misfortune, while the Manticore symbolizes the embodiment of human fears about the wild and unknown, representing dangers that lurk beyond familiar territories.
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Comparison Chart

Origin

Japanese mythology.
Persian mythology.

Composition

Monkey face, tiger body, snake tail.
Human head, lion body, scorpion/dragon tail.

Symbolism

Misfortune and illness.
Predation and danger.

Cultural Role

Appears in traditional stories.
Featured in Western mythology and modern fantasy.

Role in Myths

Brings disaster, must be defeated.
Represents a challenge to heroes, embodies fear.

Compare with Definitions

Nue

A mythical creature from Japanese folklore with a monkey's face, tiger's body, and snake's tail.
The samurai ventured out to defeat the Nue, which was causing the village's plague.

Manticore

Known for its ferocity and ability to devour humans.
Legends say the Manticore could devour people whole.

Nue

Often appears in stories involving curses and bad omens.
The old scroll depicted a Nue, warning of the curses it brings.

Manticore

Appears across various cultures in adapted forms.
Modern fantasy novels often feature Manticores as fearsome guards.

Nue

Must be repelled or killed to restore peace.
The hero used a magical sword to vanquish the Nue.

Manticore

A beast from Persian mythology with a human head, lion's body, and a scorpion or dragon tail.
The Manticore roared, its scorpion tail poised to strike at the intruders.

Nue

Known for bringing misfortune and illness.
As the Nue appeared, a mysterious illness fell over the kingdom.

Manticore

Often used to symbolize the danger and wildness of the natural world.
The Manticore in the royal coat of arms symbolizes the king's power and the dangers of the realm.

Nue

Symbolizes the chaos and fear of the unknown.
In folklore, the Nue represents the terrifying blend of the natural and supernatural.

Manticore

Represents physical strength and primal fears.
In stories, the Manticore is often the ultimate test of the hero's courage.

Nue

The Nue (鵺, 鵼, 恠鳥, or 奴延鳥) is a legendary yōkai or mononoke.

Manticore

The manticore or mantichore (Early Middle Persian: merthykhuwar; Persian: مردخوار‎ mardykhor) is a Persian legendary creature similar to the Egyptian sphinx that proliferated in western European medieval art as well. It has the head of a human, the body of a lion and a tail of venomous spines similar to porcupine quills, while other depictions have it with the tail of a scorpion.

Manticore

A legendary monster having the head of a man, the body of a lion, and the tail of a dragon or scorpion.

Manticore

(Greek mythology) A beast with the body of a lion (usually red), the tail of a scorpion, and the head/face of a man with a mouth filled with multiple rows of sharp teeth (like a shark), said to be able to shoot spikes from its tail or mane to paralyse prey. It may be horned, winged, or both; its voice is described as a mixture of pipes and trumpets.

Manticore

A mythical monster having the head of man (with horns) and the body of a lion and the tail of a scorpion

Common Curiosities

What role does the Nue play in mythology?

In mythology, the Nue is often a harbinger of disaster or illness that heroes must defeat to restore peace.

What is a Nue?

The Nue is a mythical creature from Japanese folklore, depicted as part monkey, tiger, and snake, associated with bringing misfortune.

What is a Manticore?

A Manticore is a mythical creature from Persian lore, with a human head, lion’s body, and a scorpion-like tail, known for its strength and danger.

How do the Nue and Manticore differ in appearance?

The Nue combines features of a monkey, tiger, and snake, while the Manticore has a human head, lion’s body, and a scorpion or dragon tail.

How are these creatures used in modern storytelling?

The Manticore appears frequently in Western fantasy as a fearsome beast, while the Nue is more niche, appearing mainly in Japanese media or specific cultural references.

What does the Manticore symbolize?

The Manticore symbolizes primal fears, representing the dangers of the wild and unknown, often serving as a formidable opponent in myths.

What lessons can be learned from stories of the Nue and Manticore?

Stories of these creatures teach about the confrontation with and overcoming of fears, the unknown, and disorder, emphasizing the virtues of bravery and resilience.

Are there any common themes in tales involving the Nue and Manticore?

Both creatures often appear in tales where they must be overcome by heroes, symbolizing different forms of chaos and danger in their respective cultures.

Can the Nue or Manticore be seen as positive symbols?

Typically, both are seen more as cautionary or negative figures, although in some interpretations, their defeat can symbolize overcoming great adversities.

How have perceptions of these creatures changed over time?

While the core characteristics of these creatures remain consistent, their representations and roles in stories have evolved, particularly the Manticore's integration into global fantasy genres, reflecting broader and more diverse interpretations.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Maham Liaqat
Co-written by
Urooj Arif
Urooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.

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