Null vs. Void — What's the Difference?
By Fiza Rafique & Maham Liaqat — Updated on April 30, 2024
Null often refers to the absence of data or value, primarily in computing and mathematics, while void describes an empty space or a legal document that's invalid.
Difference Between Null and Void
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
Null is a term frequently used in programming to represent the absence of a value or a non-existent reference. In contrast, void is used to describe an empty space or void in various contexts, such as physics, where it denotes a completely empty space lacking matter.
In databases, null signifies that a field is left blank during record creation, indicating unknown or inapplicable data. On the other hand, void in legal documents refers to something that is entirely without legal effect from the beginning.
In programming languages like Java and C#, null is used to indicate that an object reference points to no object. Whereas void is used in function declarations to specify that the function does not return any value.
Null can also appear in contexts outside computing, such as in statistics where it refers to a null hypothesis that there is no significant effect or difference. Conversely, void is used in everyday language to describe something that is ineffectual or lacking content.
In legal terms, a contract or agreement that is null has no legal force due to a crucial deficiency or illegality. Void, similarly, is used to describe agreements that are inherently invalid, though the contexts and specifics can vary, with void often implying a total absence of legal binding from the outset.
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Comparison Chart
Context
Programming, databases, statistics
Physics, legal, general usage
Meaning in Programming
Represents no object or value
Specifies a function returns nothing
In Legal Terms
Not valid due to deficiencies
Inherently invalid or unenforceable
Common Usage
Data absence
Empty space or lack of content
In Mathematics
Zero value or non-existent
N/A
Compare with Definitions
Null
Null in statistics represents the assumption of no statistical significance.
The null hypothesis was rejected, indicating significant effects.
Void
Void in programming means a function does not return a value.
The function prints output but is void of return value.
Null
In programming, null is a special marker used in place of an object.
If a variable is declared but not assigned, it is null.
Void
Void in physics refers to a completely empty space.
Researchers discuss whether truly void spaces exist in the universe.
Null
In legal documents, null can render a document non-binding.
The agreement was declared null due to fraudulent terms.
Void
In everyday usage, void often means completely empty or ineffective.
The room was void of furniture.
Null
Null is used to describe a void or absence in a broader sense.
The response was null, indicating no interest.
Void
Void can describe the nullification of an action or condition.
His entry into the race was void after disqualification.
Null
In databases, a null value indicates missing or unknown data.
The date of birth field is null for unidentified individuals.
Void
Void in legal terms means lacking validity or legally unenforceable.
The contract was found void due to lack of essential terms.
Null
Having no legal force; invalid
Render a contract null and void.
Void
Containing no matter; empty.
Null
Of no consequence, effect, or value; insignificant.
Void
Not occupied; unfilled.
Null
Amounting to nothing; absent or nonexistent
A null result.
Void
Completely lacking; devoid
Void of understanding.
Null
(Mathematics) Of or relating to a set having no members or to zero magnitude.
Void
Ineffective; useless.
Null
To make null.
Void
Having no legal force or validity; null
A contract rendered void.
Null
Zero; nothing.
Void
(Games) Lacking cards of a particular suit in a dealt hand.
Null
An instrument reading of zero.
Void
An empty space.
Null
A non-existent or empty value or set of values.
Void
A vacuum.
Null
Zero quantity of expressions; nothing.
Void
An open space or a break in continuity; a gap.
Null
Something that has no force or meaning.
Void
A feeling or state of emptiness, loneliness, or loss.
Null
(computing) The null character; the ASCII or Unicode character (␀), represented by a zero value, which indicates no character and is sometimes used as a string terminator.
Void
(Games) Absence of cards of a particular suit in a dealt hand
A void in hearts.
Null
(computing) The attribute of an entity that has no valid value.
Since no date of birth was entered for the patient, his age is null.
Void
To take out (the contents of something); empty.
Null
One of the beads in nulled work.
Void
To excrete (body wastes).
Null
(statistics) The null hypothesis.
Void
To leave; vacate.
Null
Having no validity; "null and void".
Void
To make void or of no validity; invalidate
Issued a new passport and voided the old one.
Null
Insignificant.
Void
To excrete body wastes.
Null
Absent or non-existent.
Void
Nothing; empty; not occupied or filled.
Null
(mathematics) Of the null set.
Void
Having no incumbent; unoccupied; said of offices etc.
Null
(mathematics) Of or comprising a value of precisely zero.
Void
Being without; destitute; devoid.
Null
Causing a complete loss of gene function; amorphic.
Void
Not producing any effect; ineffectual; vain.
Null
Neutral.
Void
Of no legal force or effect, incapable of confirmation or ratification.
Null and void
Null
To nullify; to annul.
Void
Containing no immaterial quality; destitute of mind or soul.
Null
To return to the null position, setting, etc.
Void
That does not return a value; a procedure.
Null
To form nulls, or into nulls, as in a lathe.
Void
An empty space; a vacuum.
Nobody has crossed the void since one man died trying three hundred years ago; it's high time we had another go.
Null
To crack; to remove restrictions or limitations in (software).
Void
(astronomy) An extended region of space containing no galaxies.
Null
Of no legal or binding force or validity; of no efficacy; invalid; void; nugatory; useless.
Faultily faultless, icily regular, splendidly null,Dead perfection; no more.
Void
(materials science) A collection of adjacent vacancies inside a crystal lattice.
Null
Having a value of zero; as, of null utility.
Void
(fluid mechanics) A pocket of vapour inside a fluid flow, created by cavitation.
Null
Empty; having no members; as, the null set.
Void
(construction) An empty space between floors or walls, including false separations and planned gaps between a building and its facade.
Null
Unassigned or meaningless; - a special value given to variables, especially pointers or logical variables, indicating that it is meaningless and cannot be used in computation; as, an uninitialized pointer in "C" is given a null value. The actual value that is stored in memory to indicate the null condition may vary with the computer language used.
Void
A black cat.
My little void is so sweet sometimes.
Null
Something that has no force or meaning.
Void
An empty place; A location that has nothing useful.
Null
That which has no value; a cipher; zero.
Void
A voidee.
Null
One of the beads in nulled work.
Void
(transitive) To make invalid or worthless.
He voided the check and returned it.
Null
To annul.
Void
To empty.
Void one’s bowels
Null
A quantity of no importance;
It looked like nothing I had ever seen before
Reduced to nil all the work we had done
We racked up a pathetic goose egg
It was all for naught
I didn't hear zilch about it
Void
To throw or send out; to evacuate; to emit; to discharge.
To void excrement
Null
Lacking any legal or binding force;
Null and void
Void
To withdraw, depart.
Void
To remove the contents of; to make or leave vacant or empty; to quit; to leave.
To void a table
Void
Containing nothing; empty; vacant; not occupied; not filled.
The earth was without form, and void.
I 'll get me to a place more void.
I 'll chain him in my study, that, at void hours,I may run over the story of his country.
Void
Having no incumbent; unoccupied; - said of offices and the like.
Divers great offices that had been long void.
Void
Being without; destitute; free; wanting; devoid; as, void of learning, or of common use.
A conscience void of offense toward God.
He that is void of wisdom despiseth his neighbor.
Void
Not producing any effect; ineffectual; vain.
[My word] shall not return to me void, but it shall accomplish that which I please.
I will make void the counsel of Judah.
Void
Containing no immaterial quality; destitute of mind or soul.
Void
Of no legal force or effect, incapable of confirmation or ratification; null. Cf. Voidable, 2.
Void
An empty space; a vacuum.
Pride, where wit fails, steps in to our defense,And fills up all the mighty void of sense.
Void
To remove the contents of; to make or leave vacant or empty; to quit; to leave; as, to void a table.
Void anon her place.
If they will fight with us, bid them come down,Or void the field.
Void
To throw or send out; to evacuate; to emit; to discharge; as, to void excrements.
A watchful application of mind in voiding prejudices.
With shovel, like a fury, voided outThe earth and scattered bones.
Void
To render void; to make to be of no validity or effect; to vacate; to annul; to nullify.
After they had voided the obligation of the oath he had taken.
It was become a practice . . . to void the security that was at any time given for money so borrowed.
Void
To be emitted or evacuated.
Void
The state of nonexistence
Void
An empty area or space;
The huge desert voids
The emptiness of outer space
Without their support he'll be ruling in a vacuum
Void
Declare invalid;
The contract was annulled
Void a plea
Void
Clear (a room, house, place) of occupants or empty or clear (a place, receptacle, etc.) of something;
The chemist voided the glass bottle
The concert hall was voided of the audience
Void
Take away the legal force of or render ineffective;
Invalidateas a contract
Void
Excrete or discharge from the body
Void
Lacking any legal or binding force;
Null and void
Void
Containing nothing;
The earth was without form, and void
Common Curiosities
Can null be used to describe something other than data?
Yes, null can broadly signify an absence or nonexistence in various contexts.
How does void differ in programming compared to general use?
In programming, void specifies that a function returns no value, while in general use, it implies emptiness or ineffectiveness.
What are common synonyms for null and void?
Some common synonyms for the term "null" include "nonexistent", "invalid" and "void".
What is null in programming?
Null in programming indicates a variable that holds no data and points to no object.
Is null the same as zero?
No, null represents a lack of data, whereas zero is a numeric value.
What does void mean in legal documents?
Void in legal documents means that the document has no legal effect or enforceability.
How is void used in physics?
In physics, void describes an area completely devoid of matter.
Can a function be null in programming?
A function itself cannot be null, but a function can return a null value or be a void type.
What is the significance of null in statistics?
In statistics, null typically refers to a null hypothesis that assumes no effect or difference until proven otherwise.
What happens if a legal agreement is declared void?
If a legal agreement is declared void, it is treated as if it never existed and is unenforceable.
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Written by
Fiza RafiqueFiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat