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Orangery vs. Greenhouse — What's the Difference?

By Fiza Rafique & Maham Liaqat — Updated on April 20, 2024
An orangery typically features a solid structure with large windows and a lantern roof, primarily for citrus trees; a greenhouse is mainly glass or plastic, designed for growing a variety of plants year-round.
Orangery vs. Greenhouse — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Orangery and Greenhouse

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Key Differences

An orangery is built with more substantial materials like brick or wood, incorporating large windows and often a decorative lantern-style roof, intended to blend aesthetically with existing architecture. On the other hand, a greenhouse is predominantly made of glass or transparent plastic, focusing on maximizing sunlight and controlling the environment for plant growth.
Historically, orangeries were used to protect orange and other citrus trees during cold weather in northern climates, serving as status symbols among the wealthy. Whereas, greenhouses were developed with a practical focus on optimizing plant growth, propagation, and research in botany.
Orangeries often double as luxury leisure spaces within a home, providing a picturesque setting that complements elegant architecture. Conversely, greenhouses are utilitarian structures, prioritizing functionality over form, typically used exclusively for horticulture.
In terms of usage, orangeries are more commonly integrated into residential living spaces, offering a year-round garden room. Meanwhile, greenhouses are more versatile in their application, serving both amateur gardeners and professional horticulturists alike.
Climate control in orangeries is more about maintaining a comfortable environment for both people and plants, with features like heating and bespoke ventilation. In contrast, greenhouses utilize advanced systems like automated vents, humidity controls, and sometimes hydroponics, to create optimal growing conditions for a wide range of plants.
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Comparison Chart

Structure

Solid, often brick or wood with large windows
Primarily glass or plastic panels

Primary Use

Growing citrus trees, leisure space
Extensive plant cultivation, research

Roof Design

Often features a decorative lantern roof
Usually has a sloped or flat transparent roof

Integration

Architecturally designed to complement homes
Standalone or attached, functional design

Climate Control

Basic, aimed at comfort
Advanced, with options like automated vents

Compare with Definitions

Orangery

An architectural feature that complements the main residence, often with bespoke designs.
The custom-designed orangery seamlessly matched the style of their contemporary home.

Greenhouse

Often equipped with advanced systems for regulating temperature and humidity.
The research greenhouse was outfitted with automated vents and heating systems.

Orangery

A leisure space integrated within residences, blending indoors with outdoors.
They used the orangery as a tranquil retreat for reading and enjoying the sun.

Greenhouse

Used by both amateur gardeners and professional botanists for plant propagation.
She spent hours in the greenhouse propagating herbs for her culinary garden.

Orangery

A historical symbol of wealth and status in Europe, particularly from the 17th to the 19th century.
The old photographs showed the grandeur of the estate's 18th-century orangery.

Greenhouse

A structure made primarily of glass panels used to cultivate plants in controlled climatic conditions.
The botanical garden's greenhouse contained a rare collection of tropical orchids.

Orangery

A sophisticated structure traditionally used to house and protect citrus trees during colder months.
The mansion's orangery was filled with vibrant orange and lemon trees.

Greenhouse

Versatile in use, from small backyard structures to large commercial operations.
The farm expanded its operations with a new, large-scale commercial greenhouse.

Orangery

An elegant brick or wood building with large windows and a unique roof, often used as a garden room.
Their Victorian home featured an orangery that overlooked the extensive rose garden.

Greenhouse

A functional building focused on maximizing plant growth and health.
Their greenhouse utilized the latest technology in climate control and irrigation systems.

Orangery

An orangery or orangerie was a room or a dedicated building on the grounds of fashionable residences from the 17th to the 19th centuries where orange and other fruit trees were protected during the winter, as a very large form of greenhouse or conservatory.The orangery provided a luxurious extension of the normal range and season of woody plants, extending the protection which had long been afforded by the warmth offered from a masonry fruit wall. A century after the use for orange and lime trees had been established, other varieties of tender plants, shrubs and exotic plants also came to be housed in the orangery, which often gained a stove for the upkeep of these delicate plants in the cold winters of northern Europe.

Greenhouse

A greenhouse (also called a glasshouse, or, if with sufficient heating, a hothouse) is a structure with walls and roof made chiefly of transparent material, such as glass, in which plants requiring regulated climatic conditions are grown. These structures range in size from small sheds to industrial-sized buildings.

Orangery

A sheltered place, especially a greenhouse, used for growing orange trees and other delicate plants in cool climates.

Greenhouse

A glass building in which plants that need protection from cold weather are grown.

Orangery

A greenhouse in which orange trees are grown.

Greenhouse

A structure, primarily of glass or sheets of clear plastic, in which temperature and humidity can be controlled for the cultivation or protection of plants.

Orangery

A garden or plantation where orange trees are grown.

Greenhouse

(Slang) A clear plastic bubble or shell covering part of an aircraft.

Orangery

A place for raising oranges; a plantation of orange trees.

Greenhouse

A building used to grow plants, particularly one with large glass windows or plastic sheeting to trap heat from sunlight even in intemperate seasons or climates.

Greenhouse

The glass of a plane's cockpit.

Greenhouse

(medicine) A structure that shields the operating table to protect against bacteria.

Greenhouse

(climatology) A hot state in global climate.

Greenhouse

(transitive) To place (plants) in a greenhouse.

Greenhouse

To nurture in order to promote growth.

Greenhouse

A house in which tender plants are cultivated and sheltered from the weather.

Greenhouse

A building with glass walls and roof; for the cultivation and exhibition of plants under controlled conditions

Greenhouse

Of or relating to or caused by the greenhouse effect;
Greehouse gases

Common Curiosities

How does the cost of building an orangery compare to a greenhouse?

Building an orangery is generally more expensive due to its robust construction and architectural features, while greenhouses can vary in cost depending on size and materials.

Are orangeries energy efficient?

Orangeries can be energy efficient if designed with modern insulation and heating, although their large windows can lead to higher heat loss compared to more insulated parts of a home.

What is the typical lifespan of a greenhouse?

The lifespan of a greenhouse depends on the materials used and the maintenance practices, but typically, a well-maintained greenhouse can last several decades.

What types of plants are best suited for an orangery?

Citrus trees, tropical plants, and other temperature-sensitive plants that benefit from the stable environment and aesthetic setting of an orangery are ideal.

Can a greenhouse be used for commercial purposes?

Yes, greenhouses are commonly used for commercial purposes, especially in agricultural and horticultural industries, for growing a wide range of plants at a larger scale.

How do seasonal changes affect the use of orangeries and greenhouses?

Orangeries can be used year-round as social and leisure spaces, while greenhouses may require adjustments in heating and ventilation to accommodate seasonal changes in temperature.

What security measures are recommended for orangeries and greenhouses?

It's advisable to have secure locks and possibly alarm systems, especially if valuable plants or equipment are housed within.

Can an orangery also function as a greenhouse?

While an orangery can house plants, it is not typically designed for extensive horticulture like a greenhouse due to its construction and aesthetic focus.

Can greenhouses be attached to a home like an orangery?

Yes, greenhouses can be attached to homes, though they are often designed as standalone structures for better light exposure and environmental control.

Are there any special considerations for the location of an orangery or a greenhouse?

Both structures should be placed to maximize sunlight exposure, but greenhouses may require additional considerations for wind and shading to optimize plant growth.

Do orangeries require special maintenance?

Orangeries require regular maintenance such as cleaning the glass, maintaining the frame and managing the temperature and humidity levels to protect both the structure and the plants.

What architectural styles are popular for orangeries?

Orangeries are often designed in classical, Victorian, or contemporary styles to complement the main residence aesthetically.

How do building regulations affect the construction of orangeries and greenhouses?

Building regulations can significantly affect both, with orangeries often needing stricter adherence due to their integration with residential structures, whereas greenhouses focus more on safety and environmental impact.

What advancements have been made in greenhouse technology?

Recent advancements include automated climate control systems, LED grow lights, and hydroponic systems that improve sustainability and plant growth efficiency.

How do heating systems differ between orangeries and greenhouses?

Orangeries often use more conventional heating systems similar to those in a home, while greenhouses might use specialized horticultural heating systems that can include soil heating and air circulation technologies.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat

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