Osteectomy vs. Osteotomy — What's the Difference?

An osteectomy is a surgical procedure focused on the removal of bone tissue. This could be due to various reasons, including bone tumors, damage, or deformities. The objective is often to excise diseased or unwanted bone to improve patient health or function. On the other hand, an osteotomy involves the cutting or reshaping of the bone. This is typically done to correct misalignments or deformities, improve joint function, or relieve pain, especially in areas like the knee or hip.

Osteectomy procedures are crucial when dealing with bone diseases that could spread or cause significant health issues if not removed. This process can involve taking out small sections or entire areas of bone, depending on the condition's severity. Whereas osteotomies are performed with the intent to preserve as much bone as possible, making precise cuts to realign or reshape the bone for improved function and alignment.

The recovery and rehabilitation process for an osteectomy depends on the extent of bone removal and the specific condition being treated. Patients may require support from prosthetics or undergo further surgeries. In contrast, osteotomy patients typically undergo a planned rehabilitation process to regain strength and mobility in the affected joint, aiming for a return to normal function.

Osteectomies might be recommended for patients where other treatments have failed to alleviate pain or when bone removal is the only option to prevent disease progression. Osteotomies, however, are often considered when there's a need to correct structural abnormalities that cause pain or impaired function, offering an alternative to more invasive procedures like joint replacements.

Both osteectomy and osteotomy are significant surgical procedures that require careful consideration and planning. They are tailored to the individual's specific medical needs, with the goal of improving quality of life through surgical intervention in bone structure and function.