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Ouija vs. Planchette — What's the Difference?

By Fiza Rafique & Urooj Arif — Updated on April 22, 2024
Ouija boards facilitate communication with spirits using a heart-shaped planchette as a movable pointer, while planchettes, often used with Ouija boards, can also serve as standalone automatic writing tools.
Ouija vs. Planchette — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Ouija and Planchette

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Key Differences

Ouija boards are flat surfaces typically marked with letters, numbers, and simple words like "yes" and "no," designed for spirit communication; whereas planchettes are small, heart-shaped devices used to spell out messages on these boards.
The Ouija involves multiple participants who place their fingers lightly on the planchette, which then moves to spell out messages or answer questions, while planchettes may also be used independently for automatic writing, without the board, by psychics or mediums.
Historically, the Ouija board gained popularity as a parlor game in the late 19th century, whereas planchettes were originally used for automatic writing before being incorporated into Ouija board sessions.
Ouija boards are often associated with supernatural or paranormal experiences, believed to be a gateway to communication with spirits; on the other hand, planchettes are seen both as tools for such sessions and as instruments for personal psychic use.
Users often report mysterious or eerie experiences when using Ouija boards, attributing them to spiritual or ghostly presences; conversely, the use of a planchette alone is sometimes viewed as a more controlled and personal psychic practice.
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Comparison Chart

Primary Use

Spirit communication
Spirit communication, automatic writing

Components

Board with letters and numbers
Heart-shaped movable pointer

Historical Origin

1890s as a parlor game
Earlier, for automatic writing

Mode of Use

Group activity
Solo or group

Cultural Association

Paranormal, spiritual
Psychic, spiritual

Compare with Definitions

Ouija

A board printed with letters, numbers, and simple words used for spirit communication.
They used the Ouija board to try contacting their ancestors.

Planchette

Typically made of wood, plastic, or glass.
They found an old wooden planchette in the attic.

Ouija

Sometimes considered controversial due to its mystical implications.
Religious groups often warn against using Ouija boards.

Planchette

A small, heart-shaped piece used to indicate letters on a Ouija board.
The planchette abruptly pointed to NO.

Ouija

Known for facilitating paranormal experiences through group interaction.
The Ouija session felt eerie as the planchette moved independently.

Planchette

Can be used independently for automatic writing by psychics.
The medium used a planchette to write messages from the spirit world.

Ouija

Often used in group settings for spiritual séances.
The friends gathered around the Ouija board on Halloween night.

Planchette

Moves purportedly under the guidance of spirits.
Everyone watched in silence as the planchette began to move.

Ouija

Associated with mystical and supernatural lore.
Many horror stories involve Ouija boards as a plot element.

Planchette

Less commonly recognized outside the context of Ouija boards.
Few realize that planchettes can be used alone for psychic sessions.

Ouija

The ouija ( WEE-jə, jee), also known as a spirit board or talking board, is a flat board marked with the letters of the alphabet, the numbers 0–9, the words "yes", "no", occasionally "hello" and "goodbye", along with various symbols and graphics. It uses a planchette (small heart-shaped piece of wood or plastic) as a movable indicator to spell out messages during a séance.

Planchette

A planchette ( or ), from the French for "little plank", is a small, usually heart-shaped flat piece of wood equipped with two wheeled casters and a pencil-holding aperture pointing downwards, used to facilitate automatic writing. The use of planchettes to produce mysterious written messages gave rise to the belief that the devices foster communication with spirits as a form of mediumship.

Ouija

Alternative form of Ouija

Planchette

A small board supported on castors, typically heart-shaped and fitted with a vertical pencil, used for automatic writing and in seances
The planchette jerked and skittered to the upper left-hand corner of the paper

Ouija

A board with the alphabet on it; used with a planchette to spell out supernatural messages

Planchette

A small triangular board supported by two casters and a vertical pencil that, when lightly touched by the fingertips, is said to spell out subconscious or supernatural messages.

Planchette

A small plank.

Planchette

(spiritualism) A type of Ouija board. (A small tablet of wood supported on casters and having a pencil attached. The characters produced by the pencil on paper, while the hand rests on the instrument and it is allowed to move, are sometimes interpreted as of oracular or supernatural import.)

Planchette

A plane table.

Planchette

One of the round colored dots pressed into paper money, used to distinguish authentic currency from counterfeit currency.

Planchette

A circumferentor. See Circumferentor.

Planchette

A small tablet of wood supported on casters and having a pencil attached. The characters produced by the pencil on paper, while the hand rests on the instrument and it is allowed to move, are sometimes translated as of oracular or supernatural import.

Planchette

A triangular board supported on casters; when lightly touched with the fingertips it is supposed to spell out supernatural (or unconscious) messages

Common Curiosities

What is the origin of the Ouija board?

The Ouija board was commercially introduced in the late 19th century, but similar devices had been used earlier.

When was the planchette first used?

The planchette was first used in the mid-19th century, primarily for automatic writing before being adapted for Ouija boards.

Who typically uses Ouija boards?

Ouija boards are used by people interested in spirit communication, paranormal enthusiasts, and sometimes as a novelty or game at social gatherings.

What materials are planchettes made from?

Planchettes are commonly made from wood, plastic, or glass, depending on the style and quality of the board.

Is the Ouija board considered a scientific tool?

No, the scientific community generally regards Ouija boards as objects of pseudoscience and does not recognize them as tools for legitimate communication.

How do people typically react to using a Ouija board?

Reactions can range from amusement and skepticism to fear and belief in its effectiveness as a communication tool.

What are the risks of using a Ouija board?

Some believe it can lead to negative spiritual encounters or psychological distress, although there is no scientific evidence to support these claims.

Can the planchette move by itself?

Some believe the planchette can move by spiritual or paranormal forces, while skeptics argue that it moves by unconscious movements of the participants.

Can anyone use a planchette for automatic writing?

While anyone can attempt to use a planchette for automatic writing, it is generally more associated with mediums or those who claim to have psychic abilities.

How do automatic writing sessions with a planchette work?

During automatic writing, a medium or individual uses the planchette to write messages believed to be communicated from the spiritual realm.

What precautions should one take when using a Ouija board?

Users often set ground rules, invoke protective measures, and sometimes conduct a closing ritual to ensure no negative energies remain.

Are there any famous stories or movies involving Ouija boards?

Yes, Ouija boards have been featured in many films and stories, typically within the horror genre, like "The Exorcist" and "Ouija."

What alternatives exist to using a Ouija board for spirit communication?

Alternatives include séances, electronic voice phenomenon (EVP) recordings, and using apps designed for paranormal communication.

How has the perception of Ouija boards changed over time?

Initially seen as a harmless parlor game, its perception shifted towards the paranormal and mystical, often influenced by popular culture and media portrayals.

What should be done if a session with a Ouija board becomes uncomfortable?

It is advised to immediately stop the session, put away the board, and clear the area to ensure participants feel safe.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Urooj Arif
Urooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.

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