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Paneer vs. Mozzarella Cheese — What's the Difference?

Edited by Tayyaba Rehman — By Fiza Rafique — Published on December 2, 2023
Paneer is a fresh, non-melting cheese popular in Indian cuisine, while Mozzarella Cheese is a soft, stretchy cheese used widely in Italian dishes, especially on pizzas.
Paneer vs. Mozzarella Cheese — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Paneer and Mozzarella Cheese

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Key Differences

Paneer is a staple in many Indian dishes and is characterized by its firm and crumbly texture. Mozzarella Cheese, on the other hand, is renowned for its melt-in-the-mouth quality, making it a favorite in many Italian recipes.
Originating in India, Paneer is made by curdling milk with lemon juice or vinegar and then pressing the curds together. Mozzarella Cheese has its roots in Italy and is crafted using a process that involves stretching and kneading curd at a high temperature.
While Paneer doesn't melt when heated, making it suitable for grilling or frying directly, Mozzarella Cheese is famed for its meltability and stretchiness, often seen atop pizzas and lasagnas.
Nutritionally, Paneer is rich in protein and is often considered a protein source in vegetarian Indian diets. Mozzarella Cheese, while also protein-rich, has a distinct creamy flavor and contains higher fat levels due to its production from whole milk or water buffalo milk.
The versatility of Paneer makes it an essential ingredient in various curries, snacks, and sweets in India. Mozzarella Cheese shines in its ability to complement a variety of dishes, from salads to baked goods, but it's most iconic in pizzas and pasta dishes.
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Comparison Chart

Origin

India
Italy

Texture

Firm and crumbly
Soft and stretchy

Melting Ability

Does not melt
Melts and stretches

Main Production Process

Curdling with acid, then pressing
Stretching and kneading curd

Popular Use

Curries, grilled items, sweets
Pizzas, lasagnas, salads

Compare with Definitions

Paneer

Fresh cheese made by curdling milk with an acid.
Many vegetarians in India consume Paneer as a primary source of protein.

Mozzarella Cheese

Dairy product known for its meltability and stringiness when heated.
Mozzarella Cheese sticks are a popular appetizer, often served with marinara sauce.

Paneer

A non-melting cheese used extensively in Indian cuisine.
Paneer Tikka is a popular Indian appetizer where Paneer cubes are marinated and grilled.

Mozzarella Cheese

A soft, stretchy cheese, renowned for its use on pizzas.
Mozzarella Cheese is essential for achieving the perfect cheese pull on a pizza slice.

Paneer

Dairy product derived from coagulated milk and pressed into solid blocks.
Palak Paneer combines Paneer with a spiced spinach gravy.

Mozzarella Cheese

Versatile cheese complementing various dishes, from baked goods to salads.
Lasagna layers often include generous portions of Mozzarella Cheese.

Paneer

An integral part of various Indian dishes, from curries to sweets.
Rasgulla is a sweet where Paneer balls are soaked in sugar syrup.

Mozzarella Cheese

Cheese originating from Italy with a distinct creamy flavor.
A Caprese salad is made using slices of Mozzarella Cheese, tomatoes, and basil.

Paneer

A firm, crumbly cheese that doesn't melt upon heating.
In the dish Paneer Butter Masala, Paneer cubes are simmered in a creamy tomato sauce.

Mozzarella Cheese

Cheese crafted through a unique process of stretching and kneading curd.
Fresh Mozzarella Cheese balls are often stored in brine to maintain their soft texture.

Paneer

A soft unsalted and unripened cheese made from milk that is simmered, curdled using lemon juice, vinegar, yogurt, or a similarly acidic substance, and then drained and pressed in cheesecloth.

Paneer

A soft, non-matured, Indian cheese.
The spinach was mixed with paneer to make a satisfying meal.

Common Curiosities

Is Paneer always made from cow's milk?

No, Paneer can be made from cow's milk, buffalo milk, or even goat milk.

Can Paneer be used on pizzas like Mozzarella Cheese?

While Paneer can be used as a topping, it doesn't melt like Mozzarella Cheese.

What's the primary difference between Paneer and Mozzarella Cheese?

Paneer is a non-melting cheese from India, while Mozzarella Cheese is a melting cheese from Italy.

What gives Mozzarella Cheese its stretchy quality?

The stretching and kneading process during its production gives Mozzarella Cheese its stretchy quality.

Which cheese is more stretchy when melted?

Mozzarella Cheese is renowned for its stretchiness when melted.

Is Mozzarella Cheese always white?

Mostly, but its color can vary slightly based on the animal's diet.

Which cheese is richer in fat content?

Mozzarella Cheese, especially when made from buffalo milk, tends to have a higher fat content.

Is Paneer only used in savory dishes?

No, Paneer is versatile and used in both savory dishes and sweets in India.

Is Paneer the same as cottage cheese?

While similar, Paneer is firmer than cottage cheese and doesn't have the loose curds cottage cheese is known for.

Why is Mozzarella Cheese often found on pizzas?

Due to its meltability and stretchiness, Mozzarella Cheese complements the texture and taste of pizzas.

How long can Paneer be stored?

Fresh Paneer is best consumed within a few days, while store-bought might last longer if refrigerated.

Can you fry Paneer directly?

Yes, Paneer can be fried directly since it doesn't melt upon heating.

Can you eat Mozzarella Cheese raw?

Yes, fresh Mozzarella Cheese is often eaten raw in salads or appetizers.

Is Paneer suitable for lactose-intolerant individuals?

Paneer has lower lactose levels than some cheeses, but those severely intolerant should be cautious.

Does Mozzarella Cheese always come from Italy?

While it originated in Italy, Mozzarella Cheese is now produced globally.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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