Parcel vs. Property — What's the Difference?
By Fiza Rafique & Urooj Arif — Updated on March 20, 2024
A parcel refers to a specific piece of land with defined boundaries, whereas property encompasses both land and any buildings or structures on it.
Difference Between Parcel and Property
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
A parcel specifically denotes a defined piece of land, identifiable by boundaries or property lines, often used in legal, real estate, and postal contexts. On the other hand, property is a broader term that can refer to both the parcel of land itself and any buildings or structures that are on it, including personal possessions.
While a parcel is typically measured and divided based on physical dimensions and geographical features, property extends to the concept of ownership rights, including the right to use, rent, sell, or bequeath the land and any structures on it.
A parcel's identification often involves a survey to establish its exact dimensions and location, making it a tangible asset with specific geographical limits. Property, whereas, encompasses both tangible assets, like land and buildings, and intangible elements such as the rights associated with ownership.
In legal documents and transactions, the term "parcel" is used to describe the physical aspects of the land, highlighting its area, location, and physical characteristics. In contrast, discussions about property might focus on legal rights, ownership disputes, and the valuation of both land and improvements (buildings, roads, utilities) on it.
The valuation of a parcel is usually based on its size, location, and usability for specific purposes (e.g., agricultural, residential, commercial), while the valuation of property takes into account additional factors like the condition and usability of structures, market trends, and potential income from the property.
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Comparison Chart
Definition
A specific piece of land with boundaries.
Land plus buildings and ownership rights.
Focus
Physical dimensions and location.
Ownership and use of land and buildings.
Legal Use
Land identification and division.
Ownership rights and transactions.
Components
Land only.
Land and structures or buildings.
Valuation Criteria
Size, location, usability.
Condition of structures, market trends.
Compare with Definitions
Parcel
A specific, delineated piece of land.
The surveyor marked the corners of the parcel to clarify its boundaries.
Property
Involves legal rights to use, sell, or lease.
She has full ownership of the property and can decide to sell it anytime.
Parcel
Determined by surveying.
The parcel's dimensions were recorded in the official land registry.
Property
Subject to laws governing ownership, transfer, and inheritance.
The property laws in this country are quite strict regarding foreign ownership.
Parcel
A unit of land that can be owned, bought, or sold.
They bought a parcel of land to build their dream home.
Property
Combines tangible land with rights of use.
Intellectual property protects creations of the mind, whereas real property involves land.
Parcel
Refers to packages in postal services.
The delivery service lost my parcel somewhere in transit.
Property
Based on land and improvements, like buildings.
The property's valuation increased after the renovation of the main house.
Parcel
Often referenced in deeds and land records.
The deed specifies the exact measurements of the parcel being transferred.
Property
Assets owned by an individual or entity, including land and buildings.
Their property includes two houses and a small orchard.
Parcel
An object or collection of objects wrapped in paper in order to be carried or sent by post
A brown paper parcel
A parcel bomb
The lorry was carrying a large number of Royal Mail parcels
Property
Property (Latin: Res Privata) in the abstract is what belongs to or with something, whether as an attribute or as a component of said thing. In the context of this article, it is one or more components (rather than attributes), whether physical or incorporeal, of a person's estate; or so belonging to, as in being owned by, a person or jointly a group of people or a legal entity like a corporation or even a society.
Parcel
A quantity or amount of something, especially as dealt with in one commercial transaction
A parcel of shares
Property
Something owned; a possession.
Parcel
Make (something) into a parcel by wrapping it
He parcelled up the goods and sent them back
Property
A piece of real estate
Has a swimming pool on the property.
Parcel
Wrap (rope) with strips of tarred canvas, before binding it with yarn as part of a traditional technique to reduce chafing.
Property
Something tangible or intangible to which its owner has legal title
Properties such as copyrights and trademarks.
Parcel
Something wrapped up or packaged; a package.
Property
Something tangible or intangible, such as a claim or a right, in which a person has a legally cognizable, compensable interest.
Parcel
A plot of land, usually a division of a larger area.
Property
Possessions considered as a group
Moved with all his property.
Parcel
A quantity of merchandise offered for sale.
Property
A theatrical prop.
Parcel
A group or company; a pack
"this youthful parcel of noble bachelors" (Shakespeare).
Property
An attribute, characteristic, or quality
A compound with anti-inflammatory properties.
Parcel
To divide into parts and distribute
Parceled out the land to their three children.
Property
Something that is owned.
Leave those books alone! They are my property.
Important types of property include real property (land), personal property (other physical possessions), and intellectual property (rights over artistic creations, inventions, etc.).
Parcel
To make into a parcel; package.
Property
A piece of real estate, such as a parcel of land.
There is a large house on the property.
Parcel
(Nautical) To wind protective strips of canvas around (rope).
Property
(British) Real estate; the business of selling houses.
He works in property as a housing consultant.
Parcel
A package wrapped for shipment.
I saw a brown paper parcel on my doorstep.
Property
The exclusive right of possessing, enjoying and disposing of a thing.
Parcel
An individual consignment of cargo for shipment, regardless of size and form.
Property
An attribute or abstract quality associated with an individual, object or concept.
Charm is his most endearing property.
Parcel
An individual item appearing on an invoice or receipt (only in the phrase bill of parcels).
Property
An attribute or abstract quality which is characteristic of a class of objects.
Matter can have many properties, including color, mass and density.
Parcel
A division of land bought and sold as a unit.
I own a small parcel of land between the refinery and the fish cannery.
Property
(computing) An editable or read-only parameter associated with an application, component or class.
You need to set the debugging property to "verbose".
Parcel
(obsolete) A group of birds.
Property
A prop, an object used in a dramatic production.
Costumes and scenery are distinguished from property properly speaking.
Parcel
An indiscriminate or indefinite number, measure, or quantity; a collection; a group.
Property
(US) A script, book, screenplay, or the like that is on the market or has been bought for commercial production as a stage play, movie, or the like.
Parcel
A small amount of food that has been wrapped up, for example a pastry.
Property
A produced stage play, movie, or the like.
Parcel
A portion of anything taken separately; a fragment of a whole; a part.
A certain piece of land is part and parcel of another piece.
Property
(obsolete) Propriety; correctness.
Parcel
To wrap something up into the form of a package.
Property
(obsolete) To invest with properties, or qualities.
Parcel
To wrap a strip around the end of a rope.
Worm and parcel with the lay; turn and serve the other way.
Property
(obsolete) To make a property of; to appropriate.
Parcel
To divide and distribute by parts or portions; often with out or into.
Property
That which is proper to anything; a peculiar quality of a thing; that which is inherent in a subject, or naturally essential to it; an attribute; as, sweetness is a property of sugar.
Property is correctly a synonym for peculiar quality; but it is frequently used as coextensive with quality in general.
Parcel
To add a parcel or item to; to itemize.
Property
An acquired or artificial quality; that which is given by art, or bestowed by man; as, the poem has the properties which constitute excellence.
Parcel
(obsolete) Part or half; in part; partially.
Property
That to which a person has a legal title, whether in his possession or not; thing owned; an estate, whether in lands, goods, or money; as, a man of large property, or small property.
Parcel
A portion of anything taken separately; a fragment of a whole; a part.
Two parcels of the white of an egg.
The parcels of the nation adopted different forms of self-government.
Property
All the adjuncts of a play except the scenery and the dresses of the actors; stage requisites.
I will draw a bill of properties.
Parcel
A part; a portion; a piece; as, a certain piece of land is part and parcel of another piece.
Property
Propriety; correctness.
Parcel
An indiscriminate or indefinite number, measure, or quantity; a collection; a group.
This youthful parcelOf noble bachelors stand at my disposing.
Property
To invest which properties, or qualities.
Parcel
A number or quantity of things put up together; a bundle; a package; a packet.
'Tis like a parcel sent you by the stage.
Property
To make a property of; to appropriate.
They have here propertied me.
Parcel
To divide and distribute by parts or portions; - often with out or into.
These ghostly kings would parcel out my power.
The broad woodland parceled into farms.
Property
Any area set aside for a particular purpose;
Who owns this place?
The president was concerned about the property across from the White House
Parcel
To add a parcel or item to; to itemize.
That mine own servant shouldParcel the sum of my disgraces byAddition of his envy.
Property
Something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone;
That hat is my property
He is a man of property
Parcel
To make up into a parcel; as, to parcel a customer's purchases; the machine parcels yarn, wool, etc.
Property
A basic or essential attribute shared by all members of a class;
A study of the physical properties of atomic particles
Parcel
Part or half; in part; partially.
The worthy dame was parcel-blind.
One that . . . was parcel-bearded [partially bearded].
Property
A construct whereby objects or individuals can be distinguished;
Self-confidence is not an endearing property
Parcel
A wrapped container
Property
Any movable articles or objects used on the set of a play or movie;
Before every scene he ran down his checklist of props
Parcel
An extended area of land
Parcel
A collection of things wrapped or boxed together
Parcel
Divide into parts;
The developers parceled the land
Parcel
Cover with strips of canvas;
Parcel rope
Parcel
Make into a wrapped container
Common Curiosities
What is the main difference between a parcel and property?
A parcel is a specific piece of land with defined boundaries, while property includes the land and any structures on it, along with ownership rights.
How is a parcel of land identified?
A parcel is identified through surveying, which marks its boundaries and dimensions.
Is the legal terminology for parcel and property interchangeable?
Not exactly, as "parcel" specifically refers to the land portion, while "property" can refer to both land and buildings plus the rights involved.
Why is the concept of property broader than a parcel?
Property includes both the physical land and buildings as well as the legal rights associated with ownership.
Why is property considered an asset?
Property is an asset because it has value and can generate income through rent, sale, or development.
Can a parcel be considered property?
Yes, a parcel can be considered property, but property encompasses more than just the land itself.
What is the significance of property rights?
Property rights allow owners to use, control, and transfer their property, providing legal protection and economic benefits.
Can the value of a parcel differ from the value of a property?
Yes, because property valuation also considers buildings and ownership rights, which can add to its overall value beyond just the land.
What role do parcels play in real estate development?
Parcels are the basic units of land that are developed, bought, and sold in the real estate market.
Can property include intangible assets?
Yes, property can include intangible assets like patents and copyrights, in addition to real property.
How does one acquire a parcel of land?
Through purchase, inheritance, or transfer of ownership, often involving legal documentation like deeds.
Can a single property include multiple parcels?
Yes, a property can consist of several parcels combined under a single ownership.
How are parcels and properties taxed differently?
Taxes may be based on the land value for parcels, while property taxes consider the value of all improvements and structures.
How do zoning laws affect parcels and properties?
Zoning laws regulate how parcels can be used, affecting the development and value of properties.
What is a key consideration when investing in a parcel or property?
Location, zoning laws, market trends, and potential for appreciation or income generation are key considerations.
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Written by
Fiza RafiqueFiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Urooj ArifUrooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.