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Parfait vs. Trifle — What's the Difference?

By Maham Liaqat & Fiza Rafique — Updated on May 3, 2024
Parfait is a French dessert featuring layered cream and fruits; a trifle, of English origin, combines sponge cake with custard, fruit, and cream.
Parfait vs. Trifle — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Parfait and Trifle

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Key Differences

Parfait traditionally uses a base of sugar syrup, cream, and beaten eggs, which is frozen to create a smooth texture, while trifle is constructed with layers of sponge cake soaked in sherry or another fortified wine.
Parfait is often served in a tall, clear glass to showcase its layered beauty, whereas trifle is typically presented in a large, deep bowl to accommodate its multiple, voluminous layers.
The ingredients in parfait are mostly uniform and include fruits and granola, emphasizing freshness and texture, on the other hand, trifle may also include jelly and is topped with whipped cream, often garnished with fruit or nuts for additional flavor and decorative appeal.
While parfait can be adapted to a lighter, healthier version using yogurt instead of cream, trifle remains indulgently rich with its custard and cream components.
Parfait’s simplicity and elegance contrast with trifle’s festive and lavish nature, commonly associated with celebrations and holidays in British culture.
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Comparison Chart

Origin

France
England

Base Ingredients

Cream, eggs, sugar
Sponge cake, custard

Texture

Smooth and creamy
Layered and soaked

Typical Additions

Fruits, granola
Sherry or wine, fruits, jelly

Occasion

Often casual
Festive, celebratory

Compare with Definitions

Parfait

A dessert made from layers of cream and fruit or other ingredients served chilled.
For dessert, she made a mango parfait with alternating layers of vanilla cream.

Trifle

It can include layers of jelly or gelatin.
Her version of trifle included a layer of raspberry jelly, adding a tart contrast.

Parfait

In the U.S., a similar dessert made with yogurt or ice cream layered with fruit and granola.
He enjoyed a breakfast parfait with layers of yogurt, berries, and granola.

Trifle

The sponge cake in a trifle is often soaked in sherry or another sweet alcohol.
The trifle's sponge layers were deliciously moist from the sherry.

Parfait

Originally a French term meaning 'perfect'.
The chef's goal was to create a parfait that lived up to its name of 'perfect'.

Trifle

Trifle is typically served at festive occasions and is considered a celebratory dish.
At the family reunion, the trifle was the centerpiece of the dessert table.

Parfait

A dessert known for its simplicity and elegance.
The dinner party concluded with a beautifully prepared coffee-flavored parfait.

Trifle

Presented in a large, deep bowl.
The large crystal trifle bowl made an impressive display on the buffet.

Parfait

Served in a clear glass to showcase its layers.
The layers of her strawberry parfait were beautifully visible in the tall glass.

Trifle

A British dessert made with layers of sponge cake, custard, fruit, and cream.
They served a trifle at Christmas dinner, topped with whipped cream and cherries.

Parfait

Parfait (, also UK: , French: [paʁfɛ] (listen); meaning "perfect") is either of two types of dessert. In France, where the dish originated, parfait is made by boiling cream, egg, sugar and syrup to create a custard-like puree.

Trifle

Trifle is a dessert found in British and other cuisines. Made with fruit, a thin layer of sponge fingers commonly soaked in sherry or another fortified wine, and custard, the contents of a trifle are highly variable; many varieties exist, some forgoing fruit entirely and instead using other ingredients, such as chocolate, coffee or vanilla.

Parfait

A dessert made of cream, eggs, sugar, and flavoring frozen together and served in a tall glass.

Trifle

A thing of little value or importance
We needn't trouble the headmaster over such trifles

Parfait

A sweet dish usually made of ice cream, yogurt, or other creamy food layered with fruit, granola, nuts, or other ingredients, often served in a tall glass.

Trifle

A cold dessert of sponge cake and fruit covered with layers of custard, jelly, and cream
Bowls of trifle followed
Syllabubs, trifles, and other dishes

Parfait

A French parfait (parfait glacé), an iced dessert made with egg yolks, sugar, cream, and flavouring (usually fruit), sometimes with the addition of a liqueur.

Trifle

Treat without seriousness or respect
Men who trifle with women's affections
He is not a man to be trifled with

Parfait

An American parfait, a layered dessert often consisting of fruit, ice cream, pastries, whipped topping, etc. and served in a glass, often a parfait glass.

Trifle

Talk or act frivolously
We will not trifle—life is too short

Parfait

(UK) A smooth pâté, usually made from liver and flavoured with liqueurs.

Trifle

Something of little importance or value.

Parfait

Layers of ice cream and syrup and whipped cream

Trifle

A small amount; a jot.

Trifle

A dessert typically consisting of plain or sponge cake soaked in sherry, rum, or brandy and topped with layers of jam or jelly, custard, and whipped cream.

Trifle

A moderately hard variety of pewter.

Trifle

Trifles Utensils made from this variety of pewter.

Trifle

To treat flippantly or without seriousness; play or toy
Don't trifle with my affections.

Trifle

(Archaic) To act or speak with little seriousness or purpose; jest.

Trifle

To waste (time or money, for example).

Trifle

An English dessert made from a mixture of thick custard, fruit, sponge cake, jelly and whipped cream.

Trifle

Anything that is of little importance or worth.

Trifle

An insignificant amount of money.

Trifle

A very small amount (of something).

Trifle

A particular kind of pewter.

Trifle

(uncountable) Utensils made from this particular kind of pewter.

Trifle

(intransitive) To deal with something as if it were of little importance or worth.
You must not trifle with her affections.

Trifle

(intransitive) To act, speak, or otherwise behave with jest.

Trifle

(intransitive) To inconsequentially toy with something.

Trifle

(transitive) To squander or waste.

Trifle

To make a trifle of, to make trivial.

Trifle

A thing of very little value or importance; a paltry, or trivial, affair.
With such poor trifles playing.
Trifles light as airAre to the jealous confirmation strongAs proofs of holy writ.
Small sands the mountain, moments make year,And frifles life.

Trifle

A dish composed of sweetmeats, fruits, cake, wine, etc., with syllabub poured over it.

Trifle

To act or talk without seriousness, gravity, weight, or dignity; to act or talk with levity; to indulge in light or trivial amusements.
They trifle, and they beat the air about nothing which toucheth us.

Trifle

To make of no importance; to treat as a trifle.

Trifle

To spend in vanity; to fritter away; to waste; as, to trifle away money.

Trifle

Jam-spread sponge cake soaked in wine served with custard sauce

Trifle

A detail that is considered insignificant

Trifle

Something of small importance

Trifle

Waste time; spend one's time idly or inefficiently

Trifle

Act frivolously

Trifle

Consider not very seriously;
He is trifling with her
She plays with the thought of moving to Tasmania

Common Curiosities

How is parfait typically served?

Parfait is typically served in a tall, clear glass to highlight its layered structure.

What is the main difference between parfait and trifle?

The main difference lies in their composition; parfait is typically made with layers of cream and fruit, while trifle includes sponge cake, custard, and often alcohol.

Can parfait be considered a healthy dessert?

Yes, parfait can be made healthier by using yogurt instead of cream and incorporating fresh fruits and granola.

Can trifle be made a day ahead of serving?

Yes, making trifle a day ahead allows the flavors to meld together and the sponge to fully absorb the custard and alcohol.

What kind of alcohol is typically used in trifle?

Sherry, port, or Madeira are traditional choices, but some variations use other sweet liqueurs.

What makes trifle a popular choice during the holidays?

Its rich, indulgent layers and the ability to serve a large group make trifle a festive favorite.

Is trifle suitable for children?

Trifle can be made suitable for children by omitting alcohol in the recipe and focusing on fruity and custard layers.

What does "parfait" mean in French?

In French, "parfait" translates to "perfect."

What occasions are perfect for serving trifle?

Trifle is often associated with festive occasions such as Christmas, New Year's, and weddings in the UK.

What are common flavors for parfait?

Popular flavors include vanilla, chocolate, strawberry, and mango.

What variations exist for parfait?

Variations include using different types of cream, yogurt, or ice cream and varying the fruit and granola layers.

What is the best way to layer a trifle?

Start with sponge cake at the bottom, followed by alcohol (if used), then custard, fruit, and jelly, and repeat until the bowl is filled, finishing with a layer of whipped cream.

How can trifle be decorated?

Trifle can be garnished with whipped cream, fruits, nuts, or chocolate shavings for an appealing look.

Can parfait ingredients vary?

Yes, while traditional parfaits are fruit and cream-based, modern versions may include layers of pudding, jellies, or even cakes.

Is parfait only a dessert?

In the U.S., parfait can also be a breakfast dish when made with yogurt and fruits.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Maham Liaqat
Co-written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.

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