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Part vs. Element — What's the Difference?

By Fiza Rafique & Urooj Arif — Updated on May 21, 2024
A part is a distinct piece of a larger whole, while an element is a fundamental component or aspect of a system or entity. Parts are often physical, whereas elements can be abstract.
Part vs. Element — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Part and Element

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Key Differences

A part refers to a distinct piece or segment of a larger whole, which can be tangible or intangible. For example, the engine is a part of a car, contributing to its overall functionality. An element, on the other hand, is a fundamental component or aspect of a system, often more abstract. For instance, trust is an essential element of a healthy relationship.
In manufacturing, parts are physical items that combine to form a product, such as screws, bolts, and gears in machinery. Elements in a system can be both tangible and intangible, like the rules and principles that define a game.
The term part is frequently used to describe components that retain their identity when separated, such as parts of a machine. Elements are often seen as intrinsic aspects that may not function independently, like elements of a design that contribute to its overall aesthetics.
Parts are typically interchangeable and can be replaced without altering the fundamental nature of the whole. In contrast, elements are more integral and their removal or alteration can significantly impact the system or entity, like changing a fundamental element of a software code.
Both terms imply components of a greater entity, but parts suggest a more physical, replaceable nature, whereas elements imply foundational aspects that define the essence of the whole.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

A distinct piece or segment of a larger whole
A fundamental component or aspect of a system

Tangibility

Often physical
Can be abstract or physical

Examples

Engine part of a car, chapter in a book
Trust in a relationship, oxygen in water

Independence

Retains identity when separated
Integral, may not function independently

Replaceability

Interchangeable and replaceable
Foundational, significant impact if altered

Compare with Definitions

Part

A section or division within a structure.
The play is divided into three parts.

Element

A fundamental component of a system.
Hydrogen is an element essential to water.

Part

A portion, division, piece, or segment of a whole.

Element

A substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances.
Gold is a valuable element found in nature.

Part

Any of several equal portions or fractions that can constitute a whole or into which a whole can be divided
A mixture of two parts flour to one part sugar.

Element

A basic principle or feature.
Trust is an important element of any relationship.

Part

A division of a book or artistic work such as a film
A novel in three parts.

Element

A distinct group within a larger environment.
The criminal element in the city has been growing.

Part

An organ, member, or other division of an organism
A tail is not a part of a guinea pig.

Element

A fundamental, essential, or irreducible constituent of a composite entity.

Part

Parts The external genitals.

Element

Elements The basic assumptions or principles of a subject.

Part

A component that can be separated from or attached to a system; a detachable piece
Spare parts for cars.

Element

A member of a set.

Part

Often parts A region, area, land, or territory
"Minding your own business is second nature in these parts" (Boston).

Element

A point, line, or plane.

Part

A role
He has the main part in the play.

Element

A part of a geometric configuration, such as an angle in a triangle.

Part

One's responsibility, duty, or obligation; share
We each do our part to keep the house clean.

Element

The generatrix of a geometric figure.

Part

Parts Abilities or talents
A person of many parts.

Element

Any of the terms in the rectangular array of terms that constitute a matrix or determinant.

Part

The music or score for a particular instrument, as in an orchestra.

Element

Chemistry & Physics A substance composed of atoms having an identical number of protons in each nucleus. Elements cannot be reduced to simpler substances by normal chemical means. See Periodic Table.

Part

One of the melodic divisions or voices of a contrapuntal composition.

Element

One of four substances, earth, air, fire, or water, formerly regarded as a fundamental constituent of the universe.

Part

The line where the hair on the head is parted.

Element

(Electricity)The resistance wire in an electrical appliance such as a heater or an oven.

Part

To cause to move apart; put apart
Parted the curtains.

Element

Elements The forces that constitute the weather, especially severe or inclement weather:outside paint that had been damaged by the elements.

Part

To divide into two or more parts; split
The ship's prow parted the waves.

Element

An environment naturally suited to or associated with an individual:He is in his element when traveling. The business world is her element.

Part

To break up the relationship or association of
A dispute over ownership parted the founders of the business.

Element

A distinct group within a larger community:the dissident element on campus.

Part

To comb (hair, for example) away from a dividing line, as on the scalp.

Element

A ground unit in an air force comparable to a platoon.

Part

To go away from; depart from
He parted this life for a better one.

Element

A unit of an air force equal to two or three aircraft.

Part

(Archaic) To divide into shares or portions.

Element

Elements The bread and wine of the Eucharist.

Part

To be divided or separated
The curtain parted in the middle.

Element

One of the simplest or essential parts or principles of which anything consists, or upon which the constitution or fundamental powers of anything are based.
Letters are the elements of written language.

Part

To move apart
Her lips parted, and she spoke.

Element

(chemistry) Any one of the simplest chemical substances that cannot be decomposed in a chemical reaction or by any chemical means and made up of atoms all having the same number of protons.

Part

To leave one another; take leave
They parted as friends.

Element

One of the four basic building blocks of matter in theories of ancient philosophers and alchemists: water, earth, fire, and air.

Part

To go away from another; depart
She parted from him at college graduation.

Element

A basic, simple substance out of which something is made, raw material.

Part

(Archaic) To die.

Element

(legal) A required aspect or component of a cause of action. A deed is regarded as a violation of law only if each element can be proved.

Part

To separate or divide into ways going in different directions
The road parts about halfway into the forest.

Element

(set theory) One of the objects in a set.

Part

To disagree or stop associating because of a disagreement
The committee parted over the issue of pay raises for employees.

Element

(mathematics) One of the entries of a matrix.

Part

Partially; in part
Part yellow, part green.

Element

Any of the teeth of a zip fastener.

Part

Not full or complete; partial
A part owner of the business.

Element

A small part of the whole.
An element of the picture

Part

A portion; a component.

Element

A small but present amount of a quality, a hint.
An element of doubt

Part

A fraction of a whole.
Gaul is divided into three parts.

Element

A factor, one of the conditions contributing to a result.

Part

A distinct element of something larger.
The parts of a chainsaw include the chain, engine, and handle.

Element

(obsolete) The sky.

Part

A group inside a larger group.

Element

(obsolete) Any one of the heavenly spheres believed to carry the celestial bodies.

Part

Share, especially of a profit.
I want my part of the bounty.

Element

Atmospheric forces such as strong winds and rains.
Exposed to the elements

Part

A unit of relative proportion in a mixture.
The mixture comprises one part sodium hydroxide and ten parts water.

Element

A place or state of being that an individual or object is best suited to.
To be in one's element

Part

3.5 centiliters of one ingredient in a mixed drink.

Element

The bread and wine taken at Holy Communion.

Part

A section of a document.
Please turn to Part I, Chapter 2.

Element

A group of people within a larger group having a particular common characteristic.
You sometimes find the hooligan element at football matches.

Part

A section of land; an area of a country or other territory; region.

Element

(in the plural only) The basic principles of a field of knowledge, basics, fundamentals, rudiments.

Part

A factor.
3 is a part of 12.

Element

A component in electrical equipment, often in the form of a coil, having a high resistance, thereby generating heat when a current is passed through it.
The element in this electric kettle can heat the water in under a minute.

Part

(US) A room in a public building, especially a courtroom.

Element

(mathematics) An infinitesimal interval of a quantity, a differential.
The element of area in Cartesian coordinates is dx dy.

Part

Duty; responsibility.
To do one’s part

Element

(astronomy) An orbital element; one of the parameters needed to uniquely specify a particular orbit.

Part

Position or role (especially in a play).
We all have a part to play.

Element

(computing) One of the conceptual objects in a markup language, usually represented in text by tags.

Part

(music) The melody played or sung by a particular instrument, voice, or group of instruments or voices, within a polyphonic piece.
The first violin part in this concerto is very challenging.

Element

(obsolete) To compound of elements.

Part

Each of two contrasting sides of an argument, debate etc.; "hand".

Element

(obsolete) To constitute and be the elements of.

Part

(US) The dividing line formed by combing the hair in different directions.
The part of his hair was slightly to the left.

Element

One of the simplest or essential parts or principles of which anything consists, or upon which the constitution or fundamental powers of anything are based.

Part

(Judaism) In the Hebrew lunisolar calendar, a unit of time equivalent to 3⅓ seconds.

Element

One of the ultimate, undecomposable constituents of any kind of matter. Specifically: (Chem.) A substance which cannot be decomposed into different kinds of matter by any means at present employed; as, the elements of water are oxygen and hydrogen.

Part

A constituent of character or capacity; quality; faculty; talent; usually in the plural with a collective sense.

Element

One of the ultimate parts which are variously combined in anything; as, letters are the elements of written language; hence, also, a simple portion of that which is complex, as a shaft, lever, wheel, or any simple part in a machine; one of the essential ingredients of any mixture; a constituent part; as, quartz, feldspar, and mica are the elements of granite.
The simplicity which is so large an element in a noble nature was laughed to scorn.

Part

(intransitive) To leave the company of.

Element

One out of several parts combined in a system of aggregation, when each is of the nature of the whole; as, a single cell is an element of the honeycomb.

Part

To cut hair with a parting; shed.

Element

One of the simplest essential parts, more commonly called cells, of which animal and vegetable organisms, or their tissues and organs, are composed.

Part

(transitive) To divide in two.
To part the curtains

Element

An infinitesimal part of anything of the same nature as the entire magnitude considered; as, in a solid an element may be the infinitesimal portion between any two planes that are separated an indefinitely small distance. In the calculus, element is sometimes used as synonymous with differential.

Part

(intransitive) To be divided in two or separated; shed.
A rope parts.
His hair parts in the middle.

Element

One of the necessary data or values upon which a system of calculations depends, or general conclusions are based; as, the elements of a planet's orbit.

Part

To divide up; to share.

Element

The simplest or fundamental principles of any system in philosophy, science, or art; rudiments; as, the elements of geometry, or of music.

Part

(obsolete) To have a part or share; to partake.

Element

Any outline or sketch, regarded as containing the fundamental ideas or features of the thing in question; as, the elements of a plan.

Part

To separate or disunite; to remove from contact or contiguity; to sunder.

Element

One of the simple substances, as supposed by the ancient philosophers; one of the imaginary principles of matter.
Of elementsThe grosser feeds the purer: Earth the Sea;Earth and the Sea feed Air; the Air those FiresEthereal.
Does not our life consist of the four elements?
And the complexion of the element [i. e.,the sky or air]In favor's like the work we have in hand,Most bloody, fiery, and most terrible.
About twelve ounces [of food], with mere element for drink.
They show that they are out of their element.

Part

(obsolete) To hold apart; to stand or intervene between.

Element

The conditions and movements of the air.

Part

To separate by a process of extraction, elimination, or secretion.
To part gold from silver

Element

The whole material composing the world.
The elements shall melt with fervent heat.

Part

To leave; to quit.

Element

The bread and wine used in the eucharist or Lord's supper.

Part

To leave (an IRC channel).

Element

To compound of elements or first principles.

Part

Fractional; partial.
Fred was part owner of the car.

Element

To constitute; to make up with elements.
His very soul was elemented of nothing but sadness.

Part

Partly; partially; fractionally.
Part finished

Element

An abstract part of something;
Jealousy was a component of his character
Two constituents of a musical composition are melody and harmony
The grammatical elements of a sentence
A key factor in her success
Humor: an effective ingredient of a speech

Part

One of the portions, equal or unequal, into which anything is divided, or regarded as divided; something less than a whole; a number, quantity, mass, or the like, regarded as going to make up, with others, a larger number, quantity, mass, etc., whether actually separate or not; a piece; a fragment; a fraction; a division; a member; a constituent.
And kept back part of the price, . . . and brought a certain part and laid it at the apostles'feet.
Our ideas of extension and number - do they not contain a secret relation of the parts ?
I am a part of all that I have met.

Element

Any of the more than 100 known substances (of which 92 occur naturally) that cannot be separated into simpler substances and that singly or in combination constitute all matter

Part

An equal constituent portion; one of several or many like quantities, numbers, etc., into which anything is divided, or of which it is composed; proportional division or ingredient.
An homer is the tenth part of an ephah.
A thought which, quartered, hath but one part wisdom,And ever three parts coward.

Element

An artifact that is one of the individual parts of which a composite entity is made up; especially a part that can be separated from or attached to a system;
Spare components for cars
A component or constituent element of a system

Part

A constituent portion of a living or spiritual whole; a member; an organ; an essential element.
All the parts were formed . . . into one harmonious body.
The pulse, the glow of every part.

Element

One of four substances thought in ancient and medieval cosmology to constitute the physical universe;
The alchemists believed that there were four elements

Part

That which belongs to one, or which is assumed by one, or which falls to one, in a division or apportionment; share; portion; lot; interest; concern; duty; office.
We have no part in David.
Accuse not Nature! she hath done her part;Do thou but thine.
Let me bearMy part of danger with an equal share.

Element

The most favorable environment for a plant or animal;
Water is the element of fishes

Part

A constituent of character or capacity; quality; faculty; talent; - usually in the plural with a collective sense.
Which maintained so politic a state of evil, that they will not admit any good part to intermingle with them.

Element

The situation in which you are happiest and most effective;
In your element

Part

One of the opposing parties or sides in a conflict or a controversy; a faction.
For he that is not against us is on our part.
Make whole kingdoms take her brother's part.

Element

A straight line that generates a cylinder or cone

Part

Quarter; region; district; - usually in the plural.
All parts resound with tumults, plaints, and fears.

Element

An essential or characteristic part of something abstract.
Creativity is a key element of successful marketing.

Part

A particular character in a drama or a play; an assumed personification; also, the language, actions, and influence of a character or an actor in a play; or, figuratively, in real life; as, to play the part of Macbeth. See To act a part, under Act.
That partWas aptly fitted and naturally performed.
It was a brute part of him to kill so capital a calf.
Honor and shame from no condition rise;Act well your part, there all the honor lies.

Part

Such portion of any quantity, as when taken a certain number of times, will exactly make that quantity; as, 3 is a part of 12; - the opposite of multiple. Also, a line or other element of a geometrical figure.

Part

One of the different melodies of a concerted composition, which heard in union compose its harmony; also, the music for each voice or instrument; as, the treble, tenor, or bass part; the violin part, etc.

Part

To divide; to separate into distinct parts; to break into two or more parts or pieces; to sever.
There, [celestial love] parted into rainbow hues.

Part

To divide into shares; to divide and distribute; to allot; to apportion; to share.
To part his throne, and share his heaven with thee.
They parted my raiment among them.

Part

To separate or disunite; to cause to go apart; to remove from contact or contiguity; to sunder.
The Lord do so to me, and more also, if aught but death part thee and me.
While he blessed them, he was parted from them, and carried up into heaven.
The narrow seas that partThe French and English.

Part

To hold apart; to stand between; to intervene betwixt, as combatants.
The stumbling night did part our weary powers.

Part

To separate by a process of extraction, elimination, or secretion; as, to part gold from silver.
The liver minds his own affair, . . .And parts and strains the vital juices.

Part

To leave; to quit.
Since presently your souls must part your bodies.

Part

To separate (a collection of objects) into smaller collections; as, to part one's hair in the middle.

Part

To be broken or divided into parts or pieces; to break; to become separated; to go asunder; as, rope parts; his hair parts in the middle.

Part

To go away; to depart; to take leave; to quit each other; hence, to die; - often with from.
He wrung Bassanio's hand, and so they parted.
He owned that he had parted from the duke only a few hours before.
His precious bag, which he would by no means part from.

Part

To perform an act of parting; to relinquish a connection of any kind; - followed by with or from; as, to part with one's money.
Celia, for thy sake, I partWith all that grew so near my heart.
Powerful hands . . . will not partEasily from possession won with arms.
It was strange to him that a father should feel no tenderness at parting with an only son.

Part

To have a part or share; to partake.

Part

Partly; in a measure.

Part

Something determined in relation to something that includes it;
He wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself
I read a portion of the manuscript
The smaller component is hard to reach

Part

The extended spatial location of something;
The farming regions of France
Religions in all parts of the world
Regions of outer space

Part

So far as concerns the actor specified;
It requires vigilance on our part
They resisted every effort on his part

Part

Something less than the whole of a human artifact;
The rear part of the house
Glue the two parts together

Part

One of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole;
The written part of the exam
The finance section of the company
The BBC's engineering division

Part

The actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group;
The function of a teacher
The government must do its part
Play its role

Part

A portion of a natural object;
They analyzed the river into three parts
He needed a piece of granite

Part

An actor's portrayal of someone in a play;
She played the part of Desdemona

Part

Assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group;
He wanted his share in cash

Part

Any one of a number of individual efforts in a common endeavor;
I am proud of my contribution to the team's success
They all did their share of the work

Part

The melody carried by a particular voice or instrument in polyphonic music;
He tried to sing the tenor part

Part

A line where the hair is parted;
His part was right in the middle

Part

Go one's own away; move apart;
The friends separated after the party

Part

Discontinue an association or relation; go different ways;
The business partners broke over a tax question
The couple separated after 25 years of marriage
My friend and I split up

Part

Leave;
The family took off for Florida

Part

Come apart;
The two pieces that we had glued separated

Part

Force, take, or pull apart;
He separated the fighting children
Moses parted the Red Sea

Part

In part; in some degree; not wholly;
I felt partly to blame
He was partially paralyzed

Part

A distinct segment of something larger.
The wheels are a crucial part of the bicycle.

Part

A piece that combines with others to make a whole.
The motherboard is an important part of the computer.

Part

A role or character in a performance.
She played the part of Juliet in the school play.

Part

A portion of a whole.
He spent part of his savings on a new car.

Common Curiosities

Can parts be abstract?

Parts are usually tangible but can also be intangible, like a part of a story.

What is a part?

A part is a distinct piece or segment of a larger whole.

Are parts interchangeable?

Parts are typically interchangeable and replaceable.

What is an element?

An element is a fundamental component or aspect of a system.

Can a part function independently?

Yes, parts often retain their identity when separated.

Is an engine a part or an element of a car?

An engine is a part of a car.

Is oxygen a part or an element of water?

Oxygen is an element of water.

How do parts and elements differ in a system?

Parts are physical and often replaceable, while elements are foundational and integral.

Are elements always physical?

No, elements can be abstract, like trust in a relationship.

Can an element function independently?

Elements may not function independently as they are intrinsic aspects of a whole.

What is an example of a part in manufacturing?

A screw is a part of a machine.

What is an example of an element in a system?

A rule is an element of a game.

What term is used for basic principles or features?

Elements are used for basic principles or features.

Are elements interchangeable?

Elements are foundational, and their removal or alteration can significantly impact the system.

What term is used for physical components of a product?

Parts are used for physical components of a product.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Urooj Arif
Urooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.

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