Partisan vs. Spear — What's the Difference?
By Maham Liaqat & Urooj Arif — Updated on April 20, 2024
A partisan is a type of pole weapon used for thrusting and slashing, characterized by broad blades; a spear is a simpler pole weapon used primarily for thrusting.
Difference Between Partisan and Spear
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
A partisan is a specific type of polearm that originated in the 16th century, characterized by a long shaft and a broad, sword-like blade, often with protruding side blades or lugs. Whereas a spear is an ancient weapon used throughout human history, featuring a pointed tip on a long shaft, designed primarily for thrusting.
The partisan is designed not only for thrusting but also for slashing due to its wide, often ornate blade, making it versatile in battle. On the other hand, the spear’s design focuses on penetration, with a sharper, narrower tip to maximize its effectiveness in thrusting.
Partisans were commonly used by infantry and bodyguards in ceremonial contexts, as their elaborate designs served a dual purpose of function and display. In contrast, spears have been a fundamental weapon for various forms of combat and hunting, prized for their simplicity and effectiveness.
The use of a partisan typically requires training to take full advantage of its capabilities, including defensive maneuvers made possible by its side blades. Whereas the spear's simpler design makes it more accessible for users with less training, emphasizing straightforward thrusting techniques.
Partisans often have a historical and ornamental value, frequently displayed in museums and collections as examples of skilled craftsmanship. Spears, while also found in historical collections, are more often seen as utilitarian tools that have been used across cultures and time periods.
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Comparison Chart
Design
Broad, sword-like blade with side lugs
Simple, narrow tip
Use
Thrusting and slashing
Primarily thrusting
Historical Use
16th century, infantry, ceremonial
Ancient, widespread in combat and hunting
Skill Required
Higher due to complexity
Lower, simpler techniques
Cultural Significance
Ornamental, ceremonial
Utilitarian, widespread across cultures
Compare with Definitions
Partisan
Used for both defensive and offensive maneuvers.
He trained to use the partisan effectively in both attack and defense.
Spear
A long pole weapon with a pointed tip used for thrusting.
The hunter used a spear to catch fish in the shallow river.
Partisan
A pole weapon with a broad blade and side protrusions for slashing and thrusting.
The guard wielded a partisan to protect the royalty during the parade.
Spear
Simple in design, making it effective and easy to manufacture.
The spear consisted of a sharpened stone tip attached to a wooden shaft.
Partisan
Historically used by bodyguards and ceremonial troops.
The museum displayed a 17th-century partisan used in royal ceremonies.
Spear
Used across various cultures for combat and hunting.
Throughout history, spears have been used globally in warfare.
Partisan
Features ornate designs and craftsmanship.
The intricate designs on the partisan blade reflected its ceremonial use.
Spear
One of the oldest weapons used by early humans.
Spears were essential tools for the early hunters and gatherers.
Partisan
Valued for its versatility and decorative appeal.
Collectors prize partisans for their historical and aesthetic value.
Spear
Often symbolic of martial skill and prowess.
The warrior’s skill with a spear was legendary in his tribe.
Partisan
A fervent, sometimes militant supporter or proponent of a party, cause, faction, person, or idea.
Spear
A spear is a pole weapon consisting of a shaft, usually of wood, with a pointed head. The head may be simply the sharpened end of the shaft itself, as is the case with fire hardened spears, or it may be made of a more durable material fastened to the shaft, such as bone, flint, obsidian, iron, steel, or bronze (or other type of stone or metal).
Partisan
A member of an organized body of fighters who attack or harass an enemy, especially within occupied territory; a guerrilla.
Spear
A weapon with a pointed tip, typically of steel, and a long shaft, used for thrusting or throwing.
Partisan
A weapon having a blade with lateral projections mounted on the end of a long shaft, used chiefly in the 1500s and 1600s.
Spear
A plant shoot, especially a pointed stem of asparagus or broccoli
Smoked salmon wrapped around asparagus spears
Partisan
Of, relating to, or characteristic of a partisan or partisans.
Spear
Pierce or strike with a spear or other pointed object
She speared her last chip with her fork
Partisan
Biased in support of a party, group, or cause
Partisan politics.
Spear
A weapon consisting of a long shaft with a sharply pointed end.
Partisan
An adherent to a party or faction.
Spear
A shaft with a sharp point and barbs for spearing fish.
Partisan
A fervent, sometimes militant, supporter or proponent of a party, cause, faction, person, or idea.
Spear
A soldier armed with a spear.
Partisan
A member of a band of detached light, irregular troops acting behind occupying enemy lines in the ways of harassment or sabotage; a guerrilla fighter.
Spear
A slender stalk, as of asparagus.
Partisan
The commander of a body of detached light troops engaged in making forays and harassing an enemy.
Spear
To pierce with a spear or other sharp object.
Partisan
(historical) A long-handled spear with a triangular, double-edged blade having lateral projections, in some forms also used in boar hunting.
Spear
To catch with a thrust of the arm
Spear a grounder.
Partisan
(obsolete) A soldier armed with such a weapon.
Spear
(Football) To block (an opponent) by ramming with the helmet, in violation of the rules.
Partisan
Serving as commander or member of a body of detached light troops.
Partisan officer, partisan corps
Spear
(Sports) To jab (an opponent) with the blade of a hockey stick, in violation of the rules.
Partisan
Adherent to a party or faction; especially, having the character of blind, passionate, or unreasonable adherence to a party.
They were blinded by partisan zeal.
Spear
To stab at something with a spear or other sharp object.
Partisan
Devoted to or biased in support of a party, group, or cause.
Partisan politics
Spear
To sprout like a spear.
Partisan
An adherent to a party or faction; esp., one who is strongly and passionately devoted to a party or an interest.
Both sides had their partisans in the colony.
Spear
A long stick with a sharp tip used as a weapon for throwing or thrusting, or anything used to make a thrusting motion.
Partisan
The commander of a body of detached light troops engaged in making forays and harassing an enemy.
Spear
A soldier armed with such a weapon; a spearman.
Partisan
A kind of halberd or pike; also, a truncheon; a staff.
And make him with our pikes and partisans a grave.
Spear
A lance with barbed prongs, used by fishermen to retrieve fish.
Partisan
Adherent to a party or faction; especially, having the character of blind, passionate, or unreasonable adherence to a party; as, blinded by partisan zeal.
Spear
(ice hockey) An illegal maneuver using the end of a hockey stick to strike into another hockey player.
Partisan
Serving as a partisan in a detached command; as, a partisan officer or corps.
Spear
(wrestling) In professional wrestling, a running tackle in which the wrestler's shoulder is driven into the opponent's midsection.
Partisan
A fervent and even militant proponent of something
Spear
A shoot, as of grass; a spire.
Partisan
An ardent and enthusiastic supporter of some person or activity
Spear
The feather of a horse.
Partisan
A pike with a long tapering double-edged blade with lateral projections; 16th and 17th centuries
Spear
The rod to which the bucket, or plunger, of a pump is attached; a pump rod.
Partisan
Devoted to a cause or party
Spear
A long, thin strip from a vegetable.
Asparagus and broccoli spears
Partisan
Adhering or confined to a particular sect or denomination or party;
Denominational prejudice
Spear
(botany) The sprout of a plant, stalk
Spear
(obsolete) A church spire.
Spear
(transitive) To pierce with a spear.
Spear
To penetrate or strike with, or as if with, any long narrow object; to make a thrusting motion that catches an object on the tip of a long device.
Spear
(gridiron football) To tackle an opponent by ramming into them with one's helmet.
Spear
(intransitive) To shoot into a long stem, as some plants do.
Spear
To ignore as a social snub.
Spear
Male.
A spear counterpart
Spear
Pertaining to male family members.
The spear side of the family
Spear
A long, pointed weapon, used in war and hunting, by thrusting or throwing; a weapon with a long shaft and a sharp head or blade; a lance.
They shall beat their swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruning hooks.
Spear
Fig.: A spearman.
Spear
A sharp-pointed instrument with barbs, used for stabbing fish and other animals.
Spear
A shoot, as of grass; a spire.
Spear
The rod to which the bucket, or plunger, of a pump is attached; a pump rod.
Spear
To pierce with a spear; to kill with a spear; as, to spear a fish.
Spear
To shoot into a long stem, as some plants. See Spire.
Spear
A long pointed rod used as a weapon
Spear
An implement with a shaft and barbed point used for catching fish
Spear
Pierce with a spear;
Spear fish
Spear
Thrust up like a spear;
The branch speared up into the air
Common Curiosities
What historical period is associated with the partisan?
The partisan is particularly associated with the 16th century and was used in Europe.
What makes a spear effective as a weapon?
Its simplicity and effectiveness in thrusting make it a versatile and enduring weapon in combat and hunting.
What is the main difference between a partisan and a spear?
The main difference lies in their design; partisans have broader blades and are used for slashing and thrusting, while spears are simpler and primarily used for thrusting.
Can both partisan and spear be used for throwing?
While spears are commonly used for throwing, partisans are typically too heavy and ornate for this purpose.
Are partisans still used today?
Partisans are mainly ceremonial today and are not commonly used as weapons.
Is the spear considered a primitive weapon?
While ancient, the spear’s design is effective and has been adapted and used through all periods of history, making it less "primitive" and more "time-tested".
Why might someone choose a spear over a partisan in combat?
Due to its simplicity, lighter weight, and ease of use, a spear might be chosen over the more complex and heavier partisan.
What cultural significance does the spear hold?
The spear is significant across many cultures as a fundamental weapon for hunting and combat.
What are typical uses for a partisan in historical contexts?
Historically, partisans were used by infantry and as ceremonial guards.
How does the complexity of a partisan compare to a spear?
The partisan is more complex due to its ornate design and additional features like side blades, compared to the spear’s straightforward design.
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Written by
Maham LiaqatCo-written by
Urooj ArifUrooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.