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Passage vs. Paragraph — What's the Difference?

Edited by Tayyaba Rehman — By Fiza Rafique — Updated on September 22, 2023
A passage is a segment of text extracted for a specific purpose, which may include multiple paragraphs or sentences. A paragraph is a distinct section of writing dealing with one topic, usually consisting of multiple sentences.
Passage vs. Paragraph — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Passage and Paragraph

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Key Differences

A passage is a piece of text that can vary in length and content and is generally chosen to serve a specific analytical or illustrative purpose. It may consist of multiple paragraphs, or even just part of a single paragraph. The term "passage" is often used to refer to text cited in literary analysis, academic studies, or religious texts.
In contrast, a paragraph is a specific structural element in writing that typically consists of a group of sentences focused on a single idea or topic. Paragraphs are the building blocks of articles, essays, and other forms of writing. They serve to organize information and make the text easier to read and understand.
While both passage and paragraph are units of text, their purposes and characteristics differ. A passage is more flexible in its structure and is often used to support specific points, themes, or arguments. A paragraph, meanwhile, is a fixed structural unit that helps organize the text and make it reader-friendly.
In academic and literary settings, passages are often cited or analyzed for their content. Paragraphs, on the other hand, are created by the writer as part of the original structure of a text. They serve to group related sentences and help the reader follow the writer’s line of thought.
A passage may contain several paragraphs, a single paragraph, or even just a part of a paragraph. Conversely, a paragraph would not generally be said to contain passages, but could be part of a longer passage cited or analyzed in academic or literary work.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

Segment of text chosen for a purpose
Distinct section of writing

Length

Varies widely
Typically brief

Structure

Flexible
Fixed, often with topic sentence

Purpose

Citing, analysis, illustration
Organizing text

Component

May contain multiple paragraphs
Is the basic unit of a text

Compare with Definitions

Passage

May consist of several paragraphs or sentences.
This passage spans three paragraphs.

Paragraph

Often starts with a topic sentence.
The paragraph begins with a clear topic sentence.

Passage

A segment of text chosen for specific analysis or citation.
The passage from the novel illustrates the protagonist's conflict.

Paragraph

Part of the original structure of a text.
Each paragraph in the essay has a specific function.

Passage

Often cited in academic or religious contexts.
The passage is frequently quoted in scholarly articles.

Paragraph

A distinct section of writing containing multiple sentences.
The first paragraph introduces the main idea.

Passage

The action or process of moving through or past somewhere on the way from one place to another
There were moorings for boats wanting passage through the lock

Paragraph

Usually focused on a single idea or topic.
This paragraph discusses the consequences.

Passage

A narrow way allowing access between buildings or to different rooms within a building; a passageway
The larger bedroom was at the end of the passage

Paragraph

Serves to organize information.
The paragraph effectively organizes the supporting details.

Passage

The process of transition from one state to another
An allegory on the theme of the passage from ignorance to knowledge

Paragraph

A paragraph (from the Ancient Greek παράγραφος, parágraphos, "to write beside") is a self-contained unit of discourse in writing dealing with a particular point or idea. A paragraph consists of one or more sentences.

Passage

A short extract from a book or other printed material
He picked up the newspaper and read the passage again

Paragraph

A distinct division of written or printed matter that begins on a new, usually indented line, consists of one or more sentences, and typically deals with a single thought or topic or quotes one speaker's continuous words.

Passage

The propagation of microorganisms or cells in a series of host organisms or culture media, so as to maintain them or modify their virulence
Cultured cells can replicate on serial passage for predictable periods of time

Paragraph

A mark ( ¶ ) used to indicate where a new paragraph should begin or to serve as a reference mark.

Passage

A movement performed in advanced dressage and classical riding, in which the horse executes a slow elevated trot, giving the impression of dancing.

Paragraph

A brief article, notice, or announcement, as in a newspaper.

Passage

Subject (a strain of microorganisms or cells) to a passage
Each recombinant virus was passaged nine times successively

Paragraph

To divide or arrange into paragraphs.

Passage

Movement from one place to another
The passage of water through a sieve.

Paragraph

A passage in text that starts on a new line, the first line sometimes being indented, and usually marks a change of topic.

Passage

The process of elapsing
The passage of time.

Paragraph

(originally) A mark or note set in the margin to call attention to something in the text, such as a change of subject.

Passage

The process of changing from one condition or stage to another; transition
The passage from childhood to adulthood.

Paragraph

A brief article, notice, or announcement, as in a newspaper.

Passage

Enactment into law of a legislative bill.

Paragraph

(computing) An offset of 16 bytes in Intel memory architectures.

Passage

A journey, especially one by air or water
We had a rough passage on the stormy sea.

Paragraph

To sort text into paragraphs.

Passage

The right to travel as a passenger, especially on a ship
Book passage.
Pay for one's passage.

Paragraph

To publish a brief article, notice, or announcement, as in a newspaper.

Passage

The right, permission, or power to come and go freely
Only medical supply trucks were granted safe passage through enemy territory.

Paragraph

Originally, a marginal mark or note, set in the margin to call attention to something in the text, e. g., a change of subject; now, the character

Passage

A path, channel, or duct through, over, or along which something may pass
The nasal passages.

Paragraph

A distinct part of a discourse or writing; any section or subdivision of a writing or chapter which relates to a particular point, whether consisting of one or many sentences. The division is sometimes noted by the mark

Passage

A corridor.

Paragraph

A brief composition complete in one typographical section or paragraph; an item, remark, or quotation comprised in a few lines forming one paragraph; as, a column of news paragraphs; an editorial paragraph.

Passage

An occurrence or event
"Another encouraging passage took place ... when heads of state ... took note of the extraneous factors affecting their economies that are beyond their control" (Helen Kitchen).

Paragraph

To divide into paragraphs; to mark with the character

Passage

Something, such as an exchange of words or blows, that occurs between two persons
A passage at arms.

Paragraph

To express in the compass of a paragraph; as, to paragraph an article.

Passage

A segment of a written work or speech
A celebrated passage from Shakespeare.

Paragraph

To mention in a paragraph or paragraphs

Passage

(Music) A segment of a composition, especially one that demonstrates the virtuousity of the composer or performer
A passage of exquisite beauty, played to perfection.

Paragraph

One of several distinct subdivisions of a text intended to separate ideas; the beginning is usually marked by a new indented line

Passage

A section of a painting or other piece of artwork; a detail.

Paragraph

Divide into paragraphs, as of text;
This story is well paragraphed

Passage

(Physiology) The process of discharging something from a bodily part, such as evacuation of waste from the bowels.

Paragraph

Write about in a paragraph;
All her friends were paragraphed in last Monday's paper

Passage

(Medicine) The introduction of an instrument into a bodily cavity.

Paragraph

Write paragraphs; work as a paragrapher

Passage

(Obsolete) Death.

Passage

A slow cadenced trot in which the horse raises and returns to the ground first one diagonal pair of feet, then the other.

Passage

To execute such a trot in dressage.

Passage

To cause (a horse) to execute such a trot in dressage.

Passage

A paragraph or section of text or music with particular meaning.
Passage of scripture
She struggled to play the difficult passages.

Passage

Part of a path or journey.
He made his passage through the trees carefully, mindful of the stickers.

Passage

An incident or episode.

Passage

The official approval of a bill or act by a parliament.
The company was one of the prime movers in lobbying for the passage of the act.

Passage

The advance of time.

Passage

(art) The use of tight brushwork to link objects in separate spatial plains. Commonly seen in Cubist works.

Passage

A passageway or corridor.

Passage

(nautical) A strait or other narrow waterway.
The Northwest Passage

Passage

(caving) An underground cavity, formed by water or falling rocks, which is much longer than it is wide.

Passage

(euphemistic) The vagina.

Passage

The act of passing; movement across or through.

Passage

The right to pass from one place to another.

Passage

A fee paid for passing or for being conveyed between places.

Passage

Serial passage.

Passage

A gambling game for two players using three dice, in which the object is to throw a double over ten.

Passage

(dressage) A movement in classical dressage, in which the horse performs a very collected, energetic, and elevated trot that has a longer period of suspension between each foot fall than a working trot.

Passage

(medicine) To pass something, such as a pathogen or stem cell, through a host or medium.
He passaged the virus through a series of goats.
After 24 hours, the culture was passaged to an agar plate.

Passage

(rare) To make a passage, especially by sea; to cross.
They passaged to America in 1902.

Passage

To execute a passage movement.

Passage

Of a bird: Less than a year old but living on its own, having left the nest.
Passage red-tailed hawks are preferred by falconers because these younger birds have not yet developed the adult behaviors which would make them more difficult to train.

Passage

The act of passing; transit from one place to another; movement from point to point; a going by, over, across, or through; as, the passage of a man or a carriage; the passage of a ship or a bird; the passage of light; the passage of fluids through the pores or channels of the body.
What! are my doors opposed against my passage!

Passage

Transit by means of conveyance; journey, as by water, carriage, car, or the like; travel; right, liberty, or means, of passing; conveyance.
The ship in which he had taken passage.

Passage

Price paid for the liberty to pass; fare; as, to pay one's passage.

Passage

Removal from life; decease; departure; death.
When he is fit and season'd for his passage.

Passage

Way; road; path; channel or course through or by which one passes; way of exit or entrance; way of access or transit. Hence, a common avenue to various apartments in a building; a hall; a corridor.
And with his pointed dartExplores the nearest passage to his heart.
The Persian army had advanced into the . . . passages of Cilicia.

Passage

A continuous course, process, or progress; a connected or continuous series; as, the passage of time.
The conduct and passage of affairs.
The passage and whole carriage of this action.

Passage

A separate part of a course, process, or series; an occurrence; an incident; an act or deed.
The . . . almost incredible passage of their unbelief.

Passage

A particular portion constituting a part of something continuous; esp., a portion of a book, speech, or musical composition; a paragraph; a clause.
How commentators each dark passage shun.

Passage

Reception; currency.

Passage

A pass or en encounter; as, a passage at arms.
No passages of loveBetwixt us twain henceforward evermore.

Passage

A movement or an evacuation of the bowels.

Passage

In parliamentary proceedings: (a) The course of a proposition (bill, resolution, etc.) through the several stages of consideration and action; as, during its passage through Congress the bill was amended in both Houses. (b) The advancement of a bill or other proposition from one stage to another by an affirmative vote; esp., the final affirmative action of the body upon a proposition; hence, adoption; enactment; as, the passage of the bill to its third reading was delayed.
The final question was then put upon its passage.

Passage

The act of passing from one state or place to the next

Passage

A section of text; particularly a section of medium length

Passage

A way through or along which someone or something may pass

Passage

The passing of a law by a legislative body

Passage

A journey usually by ship;
The outward passage took 10 days

Passage

A short section of a musical composition

Passage

A path or channel or duct through or along which something may pass;
The nasal passages

Passage

A bodily process of passing from one place or stage to another;
The passage of air from the lungs
The passing of flatus

Passage

The motion of one object relative to another;
Stellar passings can perturb the orbits of comets

Passage

The act of passing something to another person

Passage

A part of a literary work.
The passage describes a beautiful landscape.

Passage

Extracted text used for illustration or explanation.
The Bible passage was read at the ceremony.

Common Curiosities

What is a Passage?

A Passage is a segment of text chosen for specific purposes like analysis or citation.

Can a Passage contain multiple Paragraphs?

Yes, a Passage can contain one, multiple, or parts of Paragraphs.

How is the length of a Passage determined?

The length of a Passage is flexible and depends on its purpose.

What is the purpose of a Passage?

Passages are often used for citation, analysis, or illustration.

What is the purpose of a Paragraph?

The purpose of a Paragraph is to organize information and make text easier to read.

How are Passages cited?

Passages are cited according to academic standards like APA, MLA, or Chicago style.

What is a Paragraph?

A Paragraph is a distinct section of writing that usually focuses on a single idea.

Is a Paragraph part of a Passage?

A Paragraph could be part of a longer Passage cited or analyzed.

How long is a typical Paragraph?

A typical Paragraph is brief and consists of multiple related sentences.

Is structure important in a Paragraph?

Yes, a Paragraph often has a fixed structure, sometimes starting with a topic sentence.

How do you start a new Paragraph?

A new Paragraph typically starts with an indent or by skipping a line.

Can you have a one-sentence Paragraph?

While less common, one-sentence Paragraphs do exist for emphasis or effect.

Is a Passage the same as a quote?

A Passage is similar to a quote but may be longer and serve different analytical purposes.

Are Passages and Paragraphs the same in poetry?

In poetry, "stanza" is more commonly used than either Passage or Paragraph.

How are Paragraphs structured?

Paragraphs are usually structured with an introduction, body, and conclusion.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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