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Pastime vs. Sport — What's the Difference?

By Maham Liaqat & Urooj Arif — Updated on May 6, 2024
Pastimes are leisure activities enjoyed for pleasure, while sports involve physical exertion and competition.
Pastime vs. Sport — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Pastime and Sport

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Key Differences

Pastimes include activities like reading, gardening, or gaming that people engage in primarily for relaxation and personal enjoyment. On the other hand, sports generally require physical effort and skills, focusing on competition, such as basketball or tennis.
Pastimes can be solitary or social but are usually flexible in nature and not governed by strict rules or time constraints. Whereas, sports often have specific rules, regulated play environments, and structured times, which distinguish them as more formal activities.
Pastimes may or may not require specific skills or physical activity, appealing to a wide range of interests and abilities. In contrast, sports typically demand physical fitness, coordination, and practice to improve and compete effectively.
Pastimes are generally pursued for relaxation, to relieve stress, or to enjoy personal interests without external pressures. Conversely, sports often aim to improve physical health and skills and may involve competitive goals and external validation through winning or achievements.
Pastimes can include a vast range of activities, and individuals may shift their interests based on mood or situation. On the other hand, sports usually require commitment and consistency in practice to maintain and enhance proficiency.
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Comparison Chart

Purpose

Entertainment, relaxation, personal growth
Physical fitness, competition, skill development

Physical Activity

Not necessary
Generally required

Rules

Few or none
Strict and formal

Social Aspect

Can be solitary or social
Often involves teams or competitors

Outcome Focus

Personal satisfaction
Winning or performance metrics

Compare with Definitions

Pastime

An activity chosen or done for relaxation.
Watching movies is a popular pastime among all age groups.

Sport

Activities that foster team spirit and individual skills.
Rowing is a sport that demands teamwork and endurance.

Pastime

A diversion from daily routine.
Gardening serves as a pastime that also beautifies the home.

Sport

Structured physical activities with objectives of winning.
Basketball is a sport where two teams compete to score the most points.

Pastime

Activities done for pleasure rather than work.
Playing the piano is more of a pastime than a profession for her.

Sport

An activity involving physical exertion and skill.
Soccer is a sport loved worldwide.

Pastime

A leisure activity done for enjoyment.
Knitting is her favorite pastime.

Sport

Competitive physical activities governed by rules.
Tennis is a sport that requires both skill and mental agility.

Pastime

Any hobby or activity that passes time pleasantly.
Collecting stamps has become an interesting pastime for him.

Sport

Activities aimed at improving physical fitness and competitive skills.
Swimming is her chosen sport for overall fitness.

Pastime

An activity that someone does regularly for enjoyment rather than work; a hobby
His favourite pastimes were shooting and golf

Sport

Sport pertains to any form of competitive physical activity or game that aims to use, maintain or improve physical ability and skills while providing enjoyment to participants and, in some cases, entertainment to spectators. Sports can, through casual or organized participation, improve one's physical health.

Pastime

An activity that occupies one's spare time pleasantly
Sailing is her favorite pastime.

Sport

An activity involving physical exertion and skill that is governed by a set of rules or customs and often undertaken competitively.

Pastime

Something which amuses, and serves to make time pass agreeably.
Chatting is a pleasant pastime.

Sport

Often sports (used with a sing. verb) Such activities considered as a group
Sports is a good way for children to get exercise.

Pastime

To sport; to amuse oneself

Sport

A usually challenging activity undertaken for amusement
"the sport of trying to eat [a bratwurst] with anything fewer than four paper napkins" (Jane Kramer).

Pastime

That which amuses, and serves to make time pass agreeably; sport; amusement; diversion; as, that great American pastime, baseball.

Sport

Fun; amusement
Balanced on the curb just for the sport of it.

Pastime

To sport; to amuse one's self.

Sport

Mockery; jest
He made sport of his own looks.

Pastime

A diversion that occupies one's time and thoughts (usually pleasantly);
Sailing is her favorite pastime
His main pastime is gambling
He counts reading among his interests
They criticized the boy for his limited pursuits

Sport

An object of mockery, jest, or play
Treated our interests as sport.

Sport

A joking mood or attitude
She made the remark in sport.

Sport

One known for the manner of one's acceptance of rules, especially of a game, or of a difficult situation
A poor sport.

Sport

(Informal) A fair-minded person, especially one who accepts teasing or difficult situations well
Be a sport and show me where you caught those fish.

Sport

(Informal) A pleasant companion
Was a real sport during the trip.

Sport

A person who lives a jolly, extravagant life.

Sport

A gambler at sporting events.

Sport

(Biology) An organism or a part of an organism that shows a marked change from the parent type, typically as a result of mutation.

Sport

(Obsolete) Amorous dalliance; lovemaking.

Sport

To play or frolic
Children sporting in the waves.

Sport

To joke or trifle
"Lear ... in a storm, half mad, sported with by the gods" (Cynthia Ozick).

Sport

To wear or have on one's body, especially prominently or ostentatiously
Sports diamond earrings.
Sports a tattoo.

Sport

To have as a prominent feature
A car sporting a new paint job.

Sport

Of, relating to, or appropriate for sports
Sport fishing.
Sports equipment.

Sport

Designed or appropriate for outdoor or informal wear
A sport shirt.

Sport

(countable) Any activity that uses physical exertion or skills competitively under a set of rules that is not based on aesthetics.

Sport

(countable) A person who exhibits either good or bad sportsmanship.
Jen may have won, but she was sure a poor sport; she laughed at the loser.
The loser was a good sport, and congratulated Jen on her performance.

Sport

(countable) Somebody who behaves or reacts in an admirably good-natured manner, e.g. to being teased or to losing a game; a good sport.
You're such a sport! You never get upset when we tease you.

Sport

(obsolete) That which diverts, and makes mirth; pastime; amusement.

Sport

(obsolete) Mockery, making fun; derision.

Sport

(countable) A toy; a plaything; an object of mockery.

Sport

(uncountable) Gaming for money as in racing, hunting, fishing.

Sport

A plant or an animal, or part of a plant or animal, which has some peculiarity not usually seen in the species; an abnormal variety or growth. The term encompasses both mutants and organisms with non-genetic developmental abnormalities such as birth defects.

Sport

A sportsman; a gambler.

Sport

One who consorts with disreputable people, including prostitutes.

Sport

An amorous dalliance.

Sport

A friend or acquaintance (chiefly used when speaking to the friend in question)

Sport

(obsolete) Play; idle jingle.

Sport

(intransitive) To amuse oneself, to play.
Children sporting on the green

Sport

(intransitive) To mock or tease, treat lightly, toy with.
Jen sports with Bill's emotions.

Sport

(transitive) To display; to have as a notable feature.
Jen's sporting a new pair of shoes;
He was sporting a new wound from the combat

Sport

(reflexive) To divert; to amuse; to make merry.

Sport

(transitive) To represent by any kind of play.

Sport

To practise the diversions of the field or the turf; to be given to betting, as upon races.

Sport

To assume suddenly a new and different character from the rest of the plant or from the type of the species; said of a bud, shoot, plant, or animal.

Sport

(transitive) To close (a door).

Sport

That which diverts, and makes mirth; pastime; amusement.
It is as sport to a fool to do mischief.
Her sports were such as carried riches of knowledge upon the stream of delight.
Think it but a minute spent in sport.

Sport

Mock; mockery; contemptuous mirth; derision.
Then make sport at me; then let me be your jest.

Sport

That with which one plays, or which is driven about in play; a toy; a plaything; an object of mockery.
Flitting leaves, the sport of every wind.
Never does man appear to greater disadvantage than when he is the sport of his own ungoverned passions.

Sport

Play; idle jingle.
An author who should introduce such a sport of words upon our stage would meet with small applause.

Sport

Diversion of the field, as fowling, hunting, fishing, racing, games, and the like, esp. when money is staked.

Sport

A plant or an animal, or part of a plant or animal, which has some peculiarity not usually seen in the species; an abnormal variety or growth. See Sporting plant, under Sporting.

Sport

A sportsman; a gambler.

Sport

To play; to frolic; to wanton.
[Fish], sporting with quick glance,Show to the sun their waved coats dropt with gold.

Sport

To practice the diversions of the field or the turf; to be given to betting, as upon races.

Sport

To trifle.

Sport

To divert; to amuse; to make merry; - used with the reciprocal pronoun.
Against whom do ye sport yourselves?

Sport

To represent by any kind of play.
Now sporting on thy lyre the loves of youth.

Sport

To exhibit, or bring out, in public; to use or wear; as, to sport a new equipage.

Sport

To give utterance to in a sportive manner; to throw out in an easy and copious manner; - with off; as, to sport off epigrams.

Sport

An active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

Sport

The occupation of athletes who compete for pay

Sport

Someone who engages in sports

Sport

(biology) an organism that has characteristics resulting from chromosomal alteration

Sport

(Maine colloquial) temporary summer resident of inland Maine

Sport

Verbal wit (often at another's expense but not to be taken seriously);
He became a figure of fun

Sport

Wear or display in an ostentatious or proud manner;
She was sporting a new hat

Sport

Play boisterously;
The children frolicked in the garden
The gamboling lambs in the meadows
The toddlers romped in the playroom

Common Curiosities

What are some examples of pastimes?

Examples include playing musical instruments, crafting, or bird-watching.

Is reading a book considered a sport?

No, reading is considered a pastime because it lacks the physical and competitive aspects of sports.

What is a pastime?

A pastime is any activity that someone engages in for pleasure rather than professional or serious purposes.

Can a pastime become a sport?

Yes, certain activities like gaming can transition into sports if they adopt competitive elements and structured rules.

What defines a sport?

A sport is typically defined by its physical demands, competitive nature, and rule-based structure.

What are common characteristics of sports?

Common characteristics include physical exertion, competition, and adherence to formal rules.

Can hobbies be considered pastimes?

Yes, hobbies are a form of pastime since they are primarily for personal enjoyment.

What makes an activity a pastime rather than a sport?

The lack of formal competition and less emphasis on physical exertion typically makes an activity a pastime.

Do sports require training?

Yes, most sports require some form of training or practice to improve skills.

How do pastimes impact mental health?

Pastimes can significantly improve mental health by providing relaxation and a break from routine.

Are all sports team-based?

Not all; sports like golf and tennis can be individual-based.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Maham Liaqat
Co-written by
Urooj Arif
Urooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.

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