Pastime vs. Sport — What's the Difference?
By Maham Liaqat & Urooj Arif — Updated on May 6, 2024
Pastimes are leisure activities enjoyed for pleasure, while sports involve physical exertion and competition.
Difference Between Pastime and Sport
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
Pastimes include activities like reading, gardening, or gaming that people engage in primarily for relaxation and personal enjoyment. On the other hand, sports generally require physical effort and skills, focusing on competition, such as basketball or tennis.
Pastimes can be solitary or social but are usually flexible in nature and not governed by strict rules or time constraints. Whereas, sports often have specific rules, regulated play environments, and structured times, which distinguish them as more formal activities.
Pastimes may or may not require specific skills or physical activity, appealing to a wide range of interests and abilities. In contrast, sports typically demand physical fitness, coordination, and practice to improve and compete effectively.
Pastimes are generally pursued for relaxation, to relieve stress, or to enjoy personal interests without external pressures. Conversely, sports often aim to improve physical health and skills and may involve competitive goals and external validation through winning or achievements.
Pastimes can include a vast range of activities, and individuals may shift their interests based on mood or situation. On the other hand, sports usually require commitment and consistency in practice to maintain and enhance proficiency.
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Comparison Chart
Purpose
Entertainment, relaxation, personal growth
Physical fitness, competition, skill development
Physical Activity
Not necessary
Generally required
Rules
Few or none
Strict and formal
Social Aspect
Can be solitary or social
Often involves teams or competitors
Outcome Focus
Personal satisfaction
Winning or performance metrics
Compare with Definitions
Pastime
An activity chosen or done for relaxation.
Watching movies is a popular pastime among all age groups.
Sport
Activities that foster team spirit and individual skills.
Rowing is a sport that demands teamwork and endurance.
Pastime
A diversion from daily routine.
Gardening serves as a pastime that also beautifies the home.
Sport
Structured physical activities with objectives of winning.
Basketball is a sport where two teams compete to score the most points.
Pastime
Activities done for pleasure rather than work.
Playing the piano is more of a pastime than a profession for her.
Sport
An activity involving physical exertion and skill.
Soccer is a sport loved worldwide.
Pastime
A leisure activity done for enjoyment.
Knitting is her favorite pastime.
Sport
Competitive physical activities governed by rules.
Tennis is a sport that requires both skill and mental agility.
Pastime
Any hobby or activity that passes time pleasantly.
Collecting stamps has become an interesting pastime for him.
Sport
Activities aimed at improving physical fitness and competitive skills.
Swimming is her chosen sport for overall fitness.
Pastime
An activity that someone does regularly for enjoyment rather than work; a hobby
His favourite pastimes were shooting and golf
Sport
Sport pertains to any form of competitive physical activity or game that aims to use, maintain or improve physical ability and skills while providing enjoyment to participants and, in some cases, entertainment to spectators. Sports can, through casual or organized participation, improve one's physical health.
Pastime
An activity that occupies one's spare time pleasantly
Sailing is her favorite pastime.
Sport
An activity involving physical exertion and skill that is governed by a set of rules or customs and often undertaken competitively.
Pastime
Something which amuses, and serves to make time pass agreeably.
Chatting is a pleasant pastime.
Sport
Often sports (used with a sing. verb) Such activities considered as a group
Sports is a good way for children to get exercise.
Pastime
To sport; to amuse oneself
Sport
A usually challenging activity undertaken for amusement
"the sport of trying to eat [a bratwurst] with anything fewer than four paper napkins" (Jane Kramer).
Pastime
That which amuses, and serves to make time pass agreeably; sport; amusement; diversion; as, that great American pastime, baseball.
Sport
Fun; amusement
Balanced on the curb just for the sport of it.
Pastime
To sport; to amuse one's self.
Sport
Mockery; jest
He made sport of his own looks.
Pastime
A diversion that occupies one's time and thoughts (usually pleasantly);
Sailing is her favorite pastime
His main pastime is gambling
He counts reading among his interests
They criticized the boy for his limited pursuits
Sport
An object of mockery, jest, or play
Treated our interests as sport.
Sport
A joking mood or attitude
She made the remark in sport.
Sport
One known for the manner of one's acceptance of rules, especially of a game, or of a difficult situation
A poor sport.
Sport
(Informal) A fair-minded person, especially one who accepts teasing or difficult situations well
Be a sport and show me where you caught those fish.
Sport
(Informal) A pleasant companion
Was a real sport during the trip.
Sport
A person who lives a jolly, extravagant life.
Sport
A gambler at sporting events.
Sport
(Biology) An organism or a part of an organism that shows a marked change from the parent type, typically as a result of mutation.
Sport
(Obsolete) Amorous dalliance; lovemaking.
Sport
To play or frolic
Children sporting in the waves.
Sport
To joke or trifle
"Lear ... in a storm, half mad, sported with by the gods" (Cynthia Ozick).
Sport
To wear or have on one's body, especially prominently or ostentatiously
Sports diamond earrings.
Sports a tattoo.
Sport
To have as a prominent feature
A car sporting a new paint job.
Sport
Of, relating to, or appropriate for sports
Sport fishing.
Sports equipment.
Sport
Designed or appropriate for outdoor or informal wear
A sport shirt.
Sport
(countable) Any activity that uses physical exertion or skills competitively under a set of rules that is not based on aesthetics.
Sport
(countable) A person who exhibits either good or bad sportsmanship.
Jen may have won, but she was sure a poor sport; she laughed at the loser.
The loser was a good sport, and congratulated Jen on her performance.
Sport
(countable) Somebody who behaves or reacts in an admirably good-natured manner, e.g. to being teased or to losing a game; a good sport.
You're such a sport! You never get upset when we tease you.
Sport
(obsolete) That which diverts, and makes mirth; pastime; amusement.
Sport
(obsolete) Mockery, making fun; derision.
Sport
(countable) A toy; a plaything; an object of mockery.
Sport
(uncountable) Gaming for money as in racing, hunting, fishing.
Sport
A plant or an animal, or part of a plant or animal, which has some peculiarity not usually seen in the species; an abnormal variety or growth. The term encompasses both mutants and organisms with non-genetic developmental abnormalities such as birth defects.
Sport
A sportsman; a gambler.
Sport
One who consorts with disreputable people, including prostitutes.
Sport
An amorous dalliance.
Sport
A friend or acquaintance (chiefly used when speaking to the friend in question)
Sport
(obsolete) Play; idle jingle.
Sport
(intransitive) To amuse oneself, to play.
Children sporting on the green
Sport
(intransitive) To mock or tease, treat lightly, toy with.
Jen sports with Bill's emotions.
Sport
(transitive) To display; to have as a notable feature.
Jen's sporting a new pair of shoes;
He was sporting a new wound from the combat
Sport
(reflexive) To divert; to amuse; to make merry.
Sport
(transitive) To represent by any kind of play.
Sport
To practise the diversions of the field or the turf; to be given to betting, as upon races.
Sport
To assume suddenly a new and different character from the rest of the plant or from the type of the species; said of a bud, shoot, plant, or animal.
Sport
(transitive) To close (a door).
Sport
That which diverts, and makes mirth; pastime; amusement.
It is as sport to a fool to do mischief.
Her sports were such as carried riches of knowledge upon the stream of delight.
Think it but a minute spent in sport.
Sport
Mock; mockery; contemptuous mirth; derision.
Then make sport at me; then let me be your jest.
Sport
That with which one plays, or which is driven about in play; a toy; a plaything; an object of mockery.
Flitting leaves, the sport of every wind.
Never does man appear to greater disadvantage than when he is the sport of his own ungoverned passions.
Sport
Play; idle jingle.
An author who should introduce such a sport of words upon our stage would meet with small applause.
Sport
Diversion of the field, as fowling, hunting, fishing, racing, games, and the like, esp. when money is staked.
Sport
A plant or an animal, or part of a plant or animal, which has some peculiarity not usually seen in the species; an abnormal variety or growth. See Sporting plant, under Sporting.
Sport
A sportsman; a gambler.
Sport
To play; to frolic; to wanton.
[Fish], sporting with quick glance,Show to the sun their waved coats dropt with gold.
Sport
To practice the diversions of the field or the turf; to be given to betting, as upon races.
Sport
To trifle.
Sport
To divert; to amuse; to make merry; - used with the reciprocal pronoun.
Against whom do ye sport yourselves?
Sport
To represent by any kind of play.
Now sporting on thy lyre the loves of youth.
Sport
To exhibit, or bring out, in public; to use or wear; as, to sport a new equipage.
Sport
To give utterance to in a sportive manner; to throw out in an easy and copious manner; - with off; as, to sport off epigrams.
Sport
An active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition
Sport
The occupation of athletes who compete for pay
Sport
Someone who engages in sports
Sport
(biology) an organism that has characteristics resulting from chromosomal alteration
Sport
(Maine colloquial) temporary summer resident of inland Maine
Sport
Verbal wit (often at another's expense but not to be taken seriously);
He became a figure of fun
Sport
Wear or display in an ostentatious or proud manner;
She was sporting a new hat
Sport
Play boisterously;
The children frolicked in the garden
The gamboling lambs in the meadows
The toddlers romped in the playroom
Common Curiosities
What are some examples of pastimes?
Examples include playing musical instruments, crafting, or bird-watching.
Is reading a book considered a sport?
No, reading is considered a pastime because it lacks the physical and competitive aspects of sports.
What is a pastime?
A pastime is any activity that someone engages in for pleasure rather than professional or serious purposes.
Can a pastime become a sport?
Yes, certain activities like gaming can transition into sports if they adopt competitive elements and structured rules.
What defines a sport?
A sport is typically defined by its physical demands, competitive nature, and rule-based structure.
What are common characteristics of sports?
Common characteristics include physical exertion, competition, and adherence to formal rules.
Can hobbies be considered pastimes?
Yes, hobbies are a form of pastime since they are primarily for personal enjoyment.
What makes an activity a pastime rather than a sport?
The lack of formal competition and less emphasis on physical exertion typically makes an activity a pastime.
Do sports require training?
Yes, most sports require some form of training or practice to improve skills.
How do pastimes impact mental health?
Pastimes can significantly improve mental health by providing relaxation and a break from routine.
Are all sports team-based?
Not all; sports like golf and tennis can be individual-based.
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Written by
Maham LiaqatCo-written by
Urooj ArifUrooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.