Patriarchy vs. Feminism — What's the Difference?
Edited by Tayyaba Rehman — By Fiza Rafique — Updated on September 27, 2023
Patriarchy refers to a system where men hold power and women are largely excluded from it; Feminism is a movement advocating for women's rights and equality between the sexes.
Difference Between Patriarchy and Feminism
Table of Contents
ADVERTISEMENT
Key Differences
Patriarchy is a social system in which males predominantly hold power in roles of leadership, moral authority, and control of property. The principle of patriarchy is based on the belief that men are superior or should have more rights and privileges. On the flip side, Feminism is a socio-political and cultural movement that seeks to challenge and rectify the injustices that women face due to their gender. It advocates for the equal rights and opportunities of women in all spheres of life.
Historically, Patriarchy has been the prevailing model in many cultures around the world. It often manifests in traditions, laws, and societal norms that privilege men over women. For instance, in some patriarchal societies, women might be denied the right to vote, work, or receive an education. Conversely, Feminism emerged as a counter-response to these patriarchal norms. Feminists have fought for women's suffrage, equal pay, reproductive rights, and an end to gender-based discrimination.
While Patriarchy often hinges on fixed gender roles, expecting men to be providers and decision-makers and women to be caregivers or homemakers, Feminism opposes such stringent roles. Feminists argue that individuals should have the freedom to choose their roles and paths without being confined by gender stereotypes.
Comparison Chart
Definition
System where men hold predominant power
Movement advocating for women's rights and equality
Focus
Maintaining male dominance
Achieving gender equality
ADVERTISEMENT
Manifestation
In laws, traditions, societal norms
Through activism, literature, and policy changes
Impact on Gender Roles
Reinforces traditional roles
Challenges and opposes rigid roles
Goal
Continuation of male-centric power dynamics
Dismantling gender-based discrimination and injustice
Compare with Definitions
Patriarchy
Social organization with the male as the head figure.
In the traditional patriarchy, the father made all the decisions for the family.
Feminism
The advocacy of women's rights on the basis of equality.
Feminism has paved the way for significant legislative changes.
Patriarchy
A cultural and societal framework favoring men.
The corporate world, for many years, reflected a strong patriarchy.
Feminism
A movement for gender equality and women's empowerment.
Feminism seeks to challenge and change oppressive gender norms.
Patriarchy
Institutions that perpetuate male superiority and power.
Some argue that certain laws are remnants of patriarchy.
Feminism
Belief in the social, political, and economic equality of the sexes.
Many consider feminism to be a crucial factor in societal progress.
Patriarchy
A hierarchy where men hold primary power.
Patriarchy has influenced many aspects of global history.
Feminism
The pursuit of equal rights and opportunities for women.
Feminism emphasizes the importance of choice and agency for women.
Patriarchy
Patriarchy is a social system in which men hold primary power and predominate in roles of political leadership, moral authority, social privilege and control of property. Some patriarchal societies are also patrilineal, meaning that property and title are inherited by the male lineage.
Feminism
Feminism is a range of social movements, political movements, and ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes. Feminism incorporates the position that societies prioritize the male point of view, and that women are treated unjustly within those societies.
Patriarchy
A social system in which the father is the head of the family.
Feminism
Belief in or advocacy of women's social, political, and economic rights, especially with regard to equality of the sexes.
Patriarchy
A family, community, or society based on this system or governed by men.
Feminism
The movement organized around this belief.
Patriarchy
Dominance of a society by men, or the values that uphold such dominance.
Feminism
(obsolete) The state of being feminine; femininity.
Patriarchy
The collection of men in positions of power, exerting such dominance. In all senses also called patriarchate.
Feminism
A social theory or political movement which argues that legal and social restrictions on women must be removed in order to bring about equality of the sexes in all aspects of public and private life.
Patriarchy
A social system in which the father is head of the household, having authority over women and children, and in which lineage is traced through the male line.
Feminism
A doctrine that advocates equal rights for women
Patriarchy
A power structure in which men are dominant.
Feminism
The movement aimed at equal rights for women
Patriarchy
(Christianity) The office of a patriarch; a patriarchate.
Feminism
A response to gender-based discrimination.
Feminism has brought attention to issues like workplace discrimination.
Patriarchy
The jurisdiction of a patriarch; patriarchship.
Patriarchy
Government by a patriarch; patriarchism.
Patriarchy
A form of social organization in which a male is the family head and title is traced through the male line
Patriarchy
A system where male dominance is established and maintained.
Many ancient civilizations were structured around patriarchy.
Common Curiosities
How does Feminism relate to Patriarchy?
Feminism challenges and seeks to dismantle the inequalities perpetuated by Patriarchy.
What is the primary focus of Patriarchy?
Patriarchy primarily focuses on maintaining male dominance in society.
Can men be feminists?
Yes, men can and do support feminism, advocating for gender equality.
Is Feminism against men?
No, feminism is against inequality and advocates for equal rights for all genders.
Does Patriarchy only affect women?
While Patriarchy primarily disadvantages women, it can also negatively affect men by reinforcing harmful stereotypes.
How does Patriarchy impact daily life?
Patriarchy can influence gender roles, opportunities, relationships, and societal expectations.
How has Feminism changed over time?
Feminism has evolved through various waves, each addressing different issues and challenges.
Is Feminism only a Western concept?
No, forms of feminism have emerged globally, addressing various cultural and societal issues.
How can societies move away from Patriarchy?
Through education, awareness, policy changes, and promoting gender equality in all sectors.
How has Patriarchy been perpetuated historically?
Through laws, traditions, and societal norms that privilege men over women.
Why is Feminism important?
Feminism addresses gender inequality, advocating for rights and opportunities for everyone, regardless of gender.
Are all societies patriarchal?
While many societies have patriarchal elements, the degree and manifestation of patriarchy can vary.
Are there different types of Feminism?
Yes, there are various feminist theories and movements, each with its focus and perspective.
Can you be against Patriarchy but not identify as a feminist?
Yes, one can oppose patriarchal systems without necessarily identifying with the feminist label.
How can one challenge Patriarchy in daily life?
By promoting gender equality, challenging stereotypes, and supporting equal opportunities for all.
Share Your Discovery
Previous Comparison
Attire vs. Costume
Next Comparison
Intersection vs. CrossingAuthor Spotlight
Written by
Fiza RafiqueFiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Edited by
Tayyaba RehmanTayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.
