Pauldron vs. Spaulder — What's the Difference?

Pauldrons are a type of armor that covers the shoulders, extending sometimes from the neck to the upper arm, providing extensive protection. They typically consist of multiple overlapping plates that allow for greater mobility while still safeguarding the wearer. On the other hand, spaulders are also designed to protect the shoulder but are generally smaller and consist of a single, sometimes slightly articulated plate, making them lighter and less cumbersome than pauldrons.

In historical armor sets, pauldrons were often used in full plate armor configurations, popular among knights and heavy infantry from the medieval period through the Renaissance. Whereas, spaulders were more commonly associated with lighter armor setups, useful for skirmishers or soldiers requiring greater mobility on the battlefield.

Pauldrons often feature intricate designs and embellishments, reflecting status and wealth, especially in ceremonial or parade armor. In contrast, spaulders are typically more functional with less decoration, prioritizing ease of movement and speed over ornate design.

Due to their larger size and coverage, pauldrons provide better protection against downward strikes from weapons like swords or axes. Conversely, spaulders, while offering essential protection, leave more of the arm and upper body exposed to such attacks, trading some safety for flexibility.

While both armor types are less commonly used in modern times except for historical reenactment or in entertainment media like video games and movies, pauldrons have seen a more significant cultural impact, often being featured prominently in fantasy and science fiction genres to convey power and protection.