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Pebble vs. Stone — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on August 2, 2024
Pebbles are small, smooth rocks, often found on beaches or riverbeds, while stones are larger, varied in size, shape, and texture.
Pebble vs. Stone — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Pebble and Stone

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Key Differences

A pebble is a small, often smooth rock polished by water or movement. A stone, however, can range from small to large and have varied textures.
Pebbles are typically found on beaches or in riverbeds, shaped by water. Stones are found in various environments and can be rough or smooth.
The size is a key difference; pebbles are small enough to fit in the hand. Stones can be too large to lift.
In landscaping, pebbles are used for aesthetic ground cover. Stones are used for structures or as decorative elements due to their size and strength.
Geologically, pebbles are a specific size class of rock fragments. Stones don’t have a defined size and encompass a broader range.
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Comparison Chart

Size

Small, less than 2.5 inches in diameter
Varies from small fragments to large boulders

Texture

Smooth due to erosion
Varied: rough, jagged, or polished

Common Locations

Beaches, riverbeds, lakes
Mountains, quarries, construction sites

Primary Use

Decorative purposes, landscaping
Construction, tools, sculptures

Formation Process

Shaped by water and erosion
Various geological processes

Compare with Definitions

Pebble

A geological term for small rock particles.
The streambed was covered with pebbles.

Stone

A piece of rock or mineral.
He lifted a heavy stone to clear the path.

Pebble

A tiny stone, often round or oval.
Pebbles lined the garden path.

Stone

A hard, solid substance found in the ground.
The ancient structure was made of stone.

Pebble

A small rock used for decoration or construction.
The pebble mosaic added charm to the patio.

Stone

A large rock, often used in construction.
Stone walls surrounded the old city.

Pebble

A pebble is a clast of rock with a particle size of 4–64 mm (0.16–2.52 in) based on the Udden-Wentworth scale of sedimentology. Pebbles are generally considered larger than granules (2–4 mm (0.079–0.157 in) in diameter) and smaller than cobbles (64–256 mm (2.5–10.1 in) in diameter).

Stone

Hard solid non-metallic mineral matter of which rock is made, especially as a building material
The houses are built of stone
High stone walls

Pebble

A small stone, especially one worn smooth by erosion.

Stone

A piece of stone shaped for a purpose, especially one of commemoration, ceremony, or demarcation
A memorial stone
Boundary stones

Pebble

Clear colorless quartz; rock crystal.

Stone

A hard seed in a cherry, plum, peach, and some other fruits.

Pebble

A lens made of such quartz.

Stone

A unit of weight equal to 14 lb (6.35 kg)
I weighed 10 stone

Pebble

(Geology) A rock fragment between 4 and 64 millimeters (0.16 and 2.51 inches) in diameter, especially one that has been naturally rounded.

Stone

A natural shade of whitish or brownish-grey
Stone stretch trousers

Pebble

An irregularly rough, grainy surface, as on leather or paper.

Stone

Throw stones at
Two people were stoned to death
Policemen were stoned by the crowd

Pebble

To pave with pebbles.

Stone

Remove the stone from (a fruit).

Pebble

To impart an irregularly rough, grainy surface to (leather or paper).

Stone

Build, face, or pave with stone
The honey-stoned, eighteenth-century city

Pebble

To pelt with pebbles.

Stone

Concreted earthy or mineral matter; rock.

Pebble

A small stone, especially one rounded by the action of water.

Stone

Such concreted matter of a particular type. Often used in combination
Sandstone.
Soapstone.

Pebble

(geology) A particle from 4 to 64 mm in diameter, following the Wentworth scale.

Stone

A small piece of rock.

Pebble

(curling) A small droplet of water intentionally sprayed on the ice that cause irregularities on the surface.

Stone

A piece of rock that is used in construction
A coping stone.
A paving stone.

Pebble

Transparent and colourless rock crystal.
Brazilian pebble

Stone

A gravestone or tombstone.

Pebble

A form of slow-burning gunpowder in large cubical grains.

Stone

A grindstone, millstone, or whetstone.

Pebble

(transitive) To pave with pebbles.

Stone

A milestone or boundary.

Pebble

To deposit water droplets on the ice.
To pebble the ice between games

Stone

A gem or precious stone.

Pebble

(transitive) To give (leather) a rough appearance with small rounded prominences.

Stone

Something, such as a hailstone, resembling a stone in shape or hardness.

Pebble

To place a pebble at (a vertex of a graph) according to certain rules; see pebble game.

Stone

(Botany) The hard covering enclosing the seed in certain fruits, such as the cherry, plum, or peach.

Pebble

A small roundish piece of stone; especially, a stone worn and rounded by the action of water; a pebblestone.
As children gathering pebbles on the shore.

Stone

(Medicine) A mineral concretion in an organ, such as the kidney or gallbladder, or other body part; a calculus.

Pebble

Transparent and colorless rock crystal; as, Brazilian pebble; - so called by opticians.

Stone

Pl. stone Abbr. st. A unit of weight in Great Britain, 14 pounds (6.4 kilograms).

Pebble

To grain (leather) so as to produce a surface covered with small rounded prominences.

Stone

(Printing) A table with a smooth surface on which page forms are composed.

Pebble

A small smooth rounded rock

Stone

Relating to or made of stone
A stone wall.

Pebble

A small, smooth rock.
She collected colorful pebbles from the beach.

Stone

Made of stoneware or earthenware.

Pebble

A rock fragment polished by natural processes.
The pebble in his shoe was surprisingly smooth.

Stone

Complete; utter. Often used in combination
A stone liar.
Stone-deaf.

Stone

Completely; utterly
Stone cold.
Standing stone still.

Stone

To hurl or throw stones at, especially to kill with stones.

Stone

To remove the stones or pits from.

Stone

To furnish, fit, pave, or line with stones.

Stone

To rub on or with a stone in order to polish or sharpen.

Stone

(Sports) To block a shot taken by (an opponent). Used of a goalie.

Stone

(Obsolete) To make hard or indifferent.

Stone

(uncountable) A hard earthen substance that can form large rocks.

Stone

A small piece of stone, a pebble.

Stone

A gemstone, a jewel, especially a diamond.

Stone

(British) A unit of mass equal to 14 pounds (≈6.3503 kilograms), formerly used for various commodities (wool, cheese, etc.), but now principally used for personal weight.

Stone

(botany) The central part of some fruits, particularly drupes; consisting of the seed and a hard endocarp layer.
A peach stone

Stone

(medicine) A hard, stone-like deposit.

Stone

(board games) A playing piece made of any hard material, used in various board games such as backgammon and go.

Stone

A dull light grey or beige, like that of some stones.

Stone

(curling) A 42-pound, precisely shaped piece of granite with a handle attached, which is bowled down the ice.

Stone

A monument to the dead; a gravestone or tombstone.

Stone

(obsolete) A mirror, or its glass.

Stone

(obsolete) A testicle.

Stone

A stand or table with a smooth, flat top of stone, commonly marble, on which to arrange the pages of a book, newspaper, etc. before printing.

Stone

(transitive) To pelt with stones, especially to kill by pelting with stones.
She got stoned to death after they found her.

Stone

(transitive) To wall with stones.

Stone

(transitive) To remove a stone from (fruit etc.).

Stone

(intransitive) To form a stone during growth, with reference to fruit etc.

Stone

To intoxicate, especially with narcotics. Usually in passive

Stone

To do nothing, to stare blankly into space and not pay attention when relaxing or when bored.

Stone

(transitive) To lap with an abrasive stone to remove surface irregularities.

Stone

Constructed of stone.
Stone walls

Stone

Having the appearance of stone.
Stone pot

Stone

Of a dull light grey or beige, like that of some stones.

Stone

(AAVE) Used as an intensifier.
She is one stone fox.

Stone

(LGBT) Willing to give sexual pleasure but not to receive it.
Stone butch; stone femme
Pillow princess

Stone

As a stone used with following adjective.
My father is stone deaf. This soup is stone cold.

Stone

(slang) Absolutely, completely used with following adjectives.
I went stone crazy after she left.
I said the medication made my vision temporarily blurry, it did not make me stone blind.

Stone

Concreted earthy or mineral matter; also, any particular mass of such matter; as, a house built of stone; the boy threw a stone; pebbles are rounded stones.
They had brick for stone, and slime . . . for mortar.

Stone

A precious stone; a gem.

Stone

Something made of stone. Specifically: -

Stone

The glass of a mirror; a mirror.
Lend me a looking-glass;If that her breath will mist or stain the stone,Why, then she lives.

Stone

A calculous concretion, especially one in the kidneys or bladder; the disease arising from a calculus.

Stone

A monument to the dead; a gravestone.
Should some relenting eyeGlance on the where our cold relics lie.

Stone

One of the testes; a testicle.

Stone

The hard endocarp of drupes; as, the stone of a cherry or peach. See Illust. of Endocarp.

Stone

A weight which legally is fourteen pounds, but in practice varies with the article weighed.

Stone

Fig.: Symbol of hardness and insensibility; torpidness; insensibility; as, a heart of stone.
I have not yet forgot myself to stone.

Stone

A stand or table with a smooth, flat top of stone, commonly marble, on which to arrange the pages of a book, newspaper, etc., before printing; - called also imposing stone.

Stone

To pelt, beat, or kill with stones.
And they stoned Stephen, calling upon God, and saying, Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.

Stone

To make like stone; to harden.
O perjured woman! thou dost stone my heart.

Stone

To free from stones; also, to remove the seeds of; as, to stone a field; to stone cherries; to stone raisins.

Stone

To wall or face with stones; to line or fortify with stones; as, to stone a well; to stone a cellar.

Stone

To rub, scour, or sharpen with a stone.

Stone

A lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter;
He threw a rock at me

Stone

Material consisting of the aggregate of minerals like those making up the Earth's crust;
That mountain is solid rock
Stone is abundant in New England and there are many quarries

Stone

Building material consisting of a piece of rock hewn in a definite shape for a special purpose;
He wanted a special stone to mark the site

Stone

A crystalline rock that can be cut and polished for jewelry;
He had the gem set in a ring for his wife
She had jewels made of all the rarest stones

Stone

The hard inner (usually woody) layer of the pericarp of some fruits (as peaches or plums or cherries or olives) that contains the seed;
You should remove the stones from prunes before cooking

Stone

An avoirdupois unit used to measure the weight of a human body; equal to 14 pounds;
A heavy chap who must have weighed more than twenty stone

Stone

United States filmmaker (born in 1946)

Stone

United States feminist and suffragist (1818-1893)

Stone

United States journalist who advocated liberal causes (1907-1989)

Stone

United States jurist who served on the United States Supreme Court as Chief Justice (1872-1946)

Stone

United States architect (1902-1978)

Stone

A lack of feeling or expression or movement;
He must have a heart of stone
Her face was as hard as stone

Stone

Kill by throwing stones at;
Adulterers should be stoned according to the Koran

Stone

Remove the pits from;
Pit plums and cherries

Stone

Of any of various dull tannish-gray colors

Stone

A naturally occurring solid aggregate.
She admired the variety of stones in the geology exhibit.

Stone

A piece of rock of various sizes and shapes.
The artist carved beautiful figures out of stone.

Common Curiosities

What is a stone?

A piece of rock, varying in size, shape, and texture.

Are all pebbles smooth?

Most are, due to water erosion, but some can be rough.

Are stones always hard?

Generally, but they can vary in hardness based on composition.

Where do pebbles commonly form?

Often in riverbeds, beaches, or near water sources.

Can stones be used in jewelry?

Yes, especially gemstones or polished stones.

Can pebbles be colorful?

Yes, they can vary in color based on mineral content.

What is a pebble?

A small, smooth rock, often found near water.

Can pebbles be man-made?

Yes, they can be artificially polished or shaped.

How are stones used in construction?

As building materials, in foundations, or for decorative purposes.

What causes the smoothness of pebbles?

Erosion from water or friction over time.

Can stones be porous?

Yes, some stones have pores or absorbent qualities.

Do stones have a specific size?

No, they can range from pebble-size to boulder-size.

How do pebbles affect landscaping?

They add aesthetic appeal and can help with drainage.

Are all pebbles natural?

While most are, some can be manufactured for specific uses.

Are stones only found outdoors?

Mostly, but they can also be used indoors for decor.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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