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Physical vs. Psychical — What's the Difference?

By Fiza Rafique & Maham Liaqat — Updated on April 16, 2024
Physical pertains to the material world and bodily attributes, involving tangible, measurable phenomena; psychical relates to the mind, mental processes, or psychic phenomena, involving intangible mental or spiritual aspects.
Physical vs. Psychical — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Physical and Psychical

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Key Differences

Physical attributes refer to characteristics or phenomena that are tangible and measurable, such as weight, height, and physical strength. This contrasts with psychical characteristics, which pertain to the mind and are often intangible, such as thoughts, feelings, and psychic abilities.
The physical sciences, such as physics and chemistry, focus on understanding the material aspects of the universe, involving matter and energy. Meanwhile, psychical studies, often part of psychology or parapsychology, explore mental phenomena and processes that are not explained by physical laws.
Physical health typically involves the body’s well-being, addressing issues like disease, injury, and physical fitness. Conversely, psychical health, or mental health, involves emotional, psychological, and social well-being.
In terms of measurement, physical properties can usually be quantified with tools and instruments, such as scales or thermometers. Psychical attributes, however, often require subjective assessment through psychological tests, interviews, or self-reports, as they are not directly measurable in the same way.
The interaction between the physical and psychical can be seen in how physical brain states can influence emotions and thoughts, and conversely, how psychical states can influence physical health, demonstrating a complex interplay between the body and mind.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

Relating to the body or material objects.
Relating to the mind or mental processes.

Sciences

Physics, Chemistry.
Psychology, Parapsychology.

Health Focus

Bodily well-being.
Mental well-being.

Measurement

Quantifiable with instruments.
Assessed subjectively.

Example Attributes

Weight, strength, speed.
Thoughts, feelings, psychic phenomena.

Compare with Definitions

Physical

Relating to things perceptible through the senses.
The sculpture had a striking physical presence.

Psychical

Involving mental or psychic phenomena not explained by physical laws.
They explored psychical abilities like telepathy in the experiment.

Physical

Concerning the laws of nature and the universe.
She studied the physical laws governing planetary motion.

Psychical

Concerning mental activities or the unconscious mind.
Freud's theories often delve into the psychical realms of dreams.

Physical

Pertaining to the body or material objects.
He excels in activities that demand high physical strength.

Psychical

Subjective and often assessed indirectly.
Psychical effects of stress can vary greatly among individuals.

Physical

Involving natural and scientific phenomena of the material world.
The physical properties of materials determine their durability.

Psychical

Pertaining to the mind or psychological processes.
His interest in psychical research led him to study paranormal phenomena.

Physical

Measurable and observable.
Physical data collected from the experiment were crucial for the analysis.

Psychical

Relating to the soul or the psyche.
His psychical well-being improved significantly with therapy.

Physical

Relating to the body as opposed to the mind
A range of physical and mental challenges

Psychical

Another term for psychic (sense 1 of the adjective)

Physical

Relating to things perceived through the senses as opposed to the mind; tangible or concrete
The physical world

Psychical

Performed by or pertaining to the psyche (the mind, spirit, or both): mental, psychic.

Physical

Relating to physics or the operation of natural forces generally
Physical laws

Psychical

(theology) Pertaining to the animal nature of man, as opposed to the spirit.

Physical

A medical examination to determine a person's bodily fitness
At fifty-something, each year's physical was a kind of lottery

Psychical

Outside the realm of the physical; supernatural, psychic.

Physical

Stocks held in actual commodities for immediate exchange, for example as opposed to futures
The exchange of futures for physicals

Psychical

Affecting or influenced by the human mind;
Psychic energy
Psychic trauma

Physical

Of or relating to the body.

Psychical

Pertaining to forces or mental processes outside the possibilities defined by natural or scientific laws;
Psychic reader
Psychical research

Physical

Having a physiological basis or origin
A physical craving for an addictive drug.

Psychical

Outside the sphere of physical science;
Psychic phenomena

Physical

Involving or characterized by vigorous or forceful bodily activity
Physical aggression.
A fast and physical dance performance.

Physical

(Slang) Involving or characterized by violence
"A real cop would get physical" (TV Guide).

Physical

Of or relating to material things
A wall that formed a physical barrier.
The physical environment.

Physical

Of or relating to matter and energy or the sciences dealing with them, especially physics.

Physical

A physical examination.

Physical

Of medicine.

Physical

(obsolete) Pertaining to the field of medicine; medical.

Physical

(obsolete) That practises medicine; pertaining to doctors, physicianly.

Physical

(obsolete) Medicinal; good for the health, curative, therapeutic.

Physical

Of matter or nature.

Physical

Pertaining to the world as understood through the senses rather than the mind; tangible, concrete; having to do with the material world.
It's not so much a physical place as a state of mind.

Physical

In accordance with the laws of nature; now specifically, pertaining to physics.
The substance has a number of interesting physical properties.

Physical

Denoting a map showing natural features of the landscape (compare political).

Physical

Of the human body.

Physical

Having to do with the body as opposed to the mind; corporeal, bodily.
Are you feeling any physical effects?

Physical

Involving bodily force or contact; vigorous, aggressive.
This team plays a very physical game, so watch out.

Physical

Physical examination.
How long has it been since your last physical?

Physical

(parapsychology) A physical manifestation of psychic origin, as through ectoplasmic solidification.

Physical

Of or pertaining to nature (as including all created existences); in accordance with the laws of nature; also, of or relating to natural or material things, or to the bodily structure, as opposed to things mental, moral, spiritual, or imaginary; material; natural; as, armies and navies are the physical force of a nation; the body is the physical part of man.
Labor, in the physical world, is . . . employed in putting objects in motion.
A society sunk in ignorance, and ruled by mere physical force.

Physical

Of or pertaining to physics, or natural philosophy; treating of, or relating to, the causes and connections of natural phenomena; as, physical science; physical laws.

Physical

Perceptible through a bodily or material organization; cognizable by the senses; external; as, the physical, opposed to chemical, characters of a mineral.

Physical

Of or pertaining to physic, or the art of medicine; medicinal; curative; healing; also, cathartic; purgative.
Is Brutus sick? and is it physicalTo walk unbraced, and suck up the humorsOf the dank morning?

Physical

Involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit;
Physical exercise
Physical suffering
Was sloppy about everything but her physical appearance

Physical

Relating to the sciences dealing with matter and energy; especially physics;
Physical sciences
Physical laws

Physical

Having substance or material existence; perceptible to the senses;
A physical manifestation
Surrounded by tangible objects

Physical

According with material things or natural laws (other than those peculiar to living matter);
A reflex response to physical stimuli

Physical

Characterized by energetic bodily activity;
Tennis is an active sport
A very physical dance performance

Physical

Concerned with material things;
Physical properties
The physical characteristics of the earth
The physical size of a computer

Physical

Impelled by physical force especially against resistance;
Forcible entry
A real cop would get physical
Strong-arm tactics

Common Curiosities

What are examples of physical properties?

Examples include mass, density, conductivity, and temperature.

How is psychical health maintained?

Psychical health is maintained through practices like counseling, meditation, stress management, and ensuring a supportive social environment.

Can physical and psychical elements influence each other?

Yes, physical conditions can affect mental states, and mental states can influence physical health, reflecting a bidirectional influence.

What does physical mean in science?

In science, physical means relating to the material world, especially as understood through physical laws like those of physics and chemistry.

How do physical diseases affect psychical health?

Physical diseases can lead to psychological strain, affecting mental health through stress, anxiety, and changes in self-perception.

Are psychic abilities considered part of psychical studies?

Yes, psychic abilities like extrasensory perception are considered under psychical studies, particularly in parapsychology.

What is the difference between physical and psychological therapies?

Physical therapies involve direct interventions on the body, like massage and exercise, while psychological therapies involve mental and emotional techniques, such as psychotherapy and counseling.

How are psychical phenomena studied?

Psychical phenomena are studied through psychology and parapsychology using methods such as case studies, experiments, and psychoanalytic techniques.

What role does the physical environment play in psychical development?

The physical environment can significantly impact psychical development by affecting mood, stress levels, and cognitive function.

Is there scientific support for psychical research?

Psychical research, especially that involving paranormal claims, often faces skepticism, but it is still a legitimate area of inquiry in psychology and parapsychology.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat

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