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Piano vs. Keyboard — What's the Difference?

Edited by Tayyaba Rehman — By Maham Liaqat — Updated on May 14, 2024
Pianos are acoustic instruments with hammers and strings that produce rich, resonant sounds; keyboards are electronic, offering a range of sounds and portability but lacking the same depth.
Piano vs. Keyboard — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Piano and Keyboard

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Key Differences

A piano, an acoustic instrument, creates sound through hammers striking strings when keys are pressed, providing a natural, nuanced tone. Whereas keyboards are electronic instruments that generate sound digitally, allowing them to mimic various instruments and include features like pre-recorded rhythms.
While pianos typically have 88 weighted keys offering dynamic expression based on how hard a key is pressed, keyboards may have fewer keys and lighter action, which can affect the playability and feel for the user. On the other hand, many keyboards feature touch-sensitive keys to help simulate a piano-like experience.
Pianos require regular tuning and maintenance due to their mechanical nature and sensitivity to environmental conditions. In contrast, keyboards require minimal maintenance and are more durable and portable, making them ideal for gigging musicians.
The size and weight of a piano make it a stationary fixture in homes or concert venues, whereas keyboards are compact and easy to transport, suited for various settings from bedrooms to stages.
In terms of cost, acoustic pianos are generally more expensive than keyboards, both in initial purchase and ongoing maintenance. Keyboards, however, offer an economical choice with added versatility of sounds and features not available in traditional pianos.
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Comparison Chart

Sound Production

Acoustic, hammers striking strings
Electronic, digital sound samples

Key Characteristics

88 weighted keys
Varies, often lighter and fewer keys

Maintenance

Requires tuning and regular maintenance
Minimal maintenance, more durable

Portability

Large and heavy, not portable
Compact and lightweight, easily portable

Price

Generally more expensive
More affordable, varies with features

Compare with Definitions

Piano

Operated by hammers striking strings, producing a range of dynamics.
The concerto showcased the piano's dynamic capabilities.

Keyboard

An electronic instrument that can replicate various sounds.
Her keyboard mimicked the sound of an orchestra.

Piano

Requires physical space and maintenance.
They had the piano tuned by a professional before the recital.

Keyboard

Accessible for beginners due to a variety of price points.
He bought an entry-level keyboard to start learning music.

Piano

Used primarily in classical and jazz music.
The jazz band featured a piano solo.

Keyboard

Features can include built-in rhythms and recording capabilities.
He used the keyboard’s drum tracks to compose his song.

Piano

A large musical instrument with 88 keys and a wooden case.
She practiced her scales on the grand piano.

Keyboard

Often used in pop, rock, and electronic music.
The band's keyboard player added a synth line to the track.

Piano

Associated with traditional music education.
His first instrument was the piano, which he began learning at age five.

Keyboard

A panel of buttons used for typing and performing other functions on a computer or typewriter.

Piano

The piano is an acoustic, stringed musical instrument invented in Italy by Bartolomeo Cristofori around the year 1700 (the exact year is uncertain), in which the strings are struck by wooden hammers that are coated with a softer material (modern hammers are covered with dense wool felt; some early pianos used leather). It is played using a keyboard, which is a row of keys (small levers) that the performer presses down or strikes with the fingers and thumbs of both hands to cause the hammers to strike the strings.

Keyboard

A row of levers that are depressed with the fingers to produce or modulate the sound of an instrument, such as a piano or organ.

Piano

A large keyboard musical instrument with a wooden case enclosing a soundboard and metal strings, which are struck by hammers when the keys are depressed. The strings' vibration is stopped by dampers when the keys are released and can be regulated for length and volume by two or three pedals.

Keyboard

Any of various instruments, played by means of a musical keyboard, often connected to a synthesizer or amplifier.

Piano

A passage performed or marked to be performed softly.

Keyboard

To set (copy) by means of a keyed typesetting machine
Keyboard a manuscript.

Piano

(especially as a direction) soft or softly.

Keyboard

To enter (text or data) into a computer by means of a keyboard.

Piano

(especially as a direction) soft or softly.

Keyboard

(Music) To play (a composition) on a piano or keyboard.

Piano

A musical instrument with a manual keyboard actuating hammers that strike wire strings, producing sounds that may be softened or sustained by means of pedals.

Keyboard

A set of keys used to operate a typewriter, computer etc.

Piano

A passage to be played softly or quietly.

Keyboard

(music) A component of many instruments including the piano, organ, and harpsichord consisting of usually black and white keys that cause different tones to be produced when struck.

Piano

In a soft or quiet tone. Used chiefly as a direction.

Keyboard

(music) A device with keys of a musical keyboard, used to control electronic sound-producing devices which may be built into or separate from the keyboard device.

Piano

(musical instruments) a percussive keyboard musical instrument, usually ranging over seven octaves, with white and black colored keys, played by pressing these keys, causing hammers to strike strings
The piano in his house takes up a lot of space.
She has been taking lessons for many years and now plays piano very well.

Keyboard

(intransitive) To type on a computer keyboard.
Keyboarding is the part of this job I hate the most.

Piano

To play the piano.

Keyboard

The whole arrangement, or one range, of the keys{3} of an organ, piano, typewriter, etc.; that part of a device containing the keys{3} used to operate it.

Piano

(of or with fingers) To move (the fingers) up and down on, similar to the motions of a pianist playing the piano.

Keyboard

Device consisting of a set of keys on a piano or organ or typewriter or typesetting machine or computer or the like

Piano

To equip with a piano.

Keyboard

Holder consisting of an arrangement of hooks on which keys or locks can be hung

Piano

To become softer and less intense.

Keyboard

Ideal for musicians who need portability.
She brought her keyboard to the gig in a carry bag.

Piano

(music) softly, as a musical direction (abbreviated to p. in sheet music)

Piano

(music) Soft, quiet.

Piano

(in extended use) Gentle, soft, subdued.

Piano

Soft; - a direction to the performer to execute a certain passage softly, and with diminished volume of tone. (Abbrev. p.

Piano

A well-known musical instrument somewhat resembling the harpsichord, and consisting of a series of wires of graduated length, thickness, and tension, struck by hammers moved by keys.

Piano

A stringed instrument that is played by depressing keys that cause hammers to strike tuned strings and produce sounds

Piano

(music) low loudness

Piano

Used chiefly as a direction or description in music;
The piano passages in the composition

Piano

Used as a direction in music; to be played relatively softly

Common Curiosities

Can a keyboard replace a piano for a beginner?

Yes, a keyboard can be a good starting point due to its affordability and practice features like headphone jacks for silent practice.

Which is more suitable for small spaces, a piano or a keyboard?

Keyboards are more suited for small spaces due to their compact size and ability to be stored away.

Is it necessary to tune a keyboard?

No, keyboards remain in tune digitally and do not require the tuning that acoustic pianos do.

What makes pianos more expensive than keyboards?

The complex mechanical design, materials, and craftsmanship involved in making pianos contribute to their higher cost.

Which instrument is better for classical music training?

Pianos are generally preferred for serious classical training due to their dynamic range and pedaling nuances.

What maintenance does a piano require that a keyboard does not?

Pianos need periodic tuning and may require repairs to mechanical parts, unlike keyboards.

What is the key difference in sound between a piano and a keyboard?

Pianos produce rich, acoustic tones via physical strings and hammers, while keyboards use digital samples.

How do the key actions of pianos and keyboards compare?

Piano keys are heavier, mimicking the resistance of hammers striking strings, while keyboard keys are typically lighter and may not offer the same resistance.

Can keyboards have weighted keys like pianos?

Yes, many higher-end keyboards feature weighted keys to simulate the feel of a piano.

Can the sounds of other instruments be played on a keyboard?

Yes, keyboards can mimic the sounds of many different instruments, adding versatility to music production.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Maham Liaqat
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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