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Pickax vs. Pickaxe — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman & Maham Liaqat — Updated on April 15, 2024
Pickax and pickaxe are different spellings of the same tool used for breaking up rock and soil; pickaxe is the more common variant, especially in British English.
Pickax vs. Pickaxe — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Pickax and Pickaxe

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Key Differences

The term "pickax" is a variant spelling of "pickaxe," both referring to a hand tool designed for breaking up hard materials like soil, rock, and ice. Whereas "pickaxe" is the preferred spelling in British English, often seen in literature and instruction manuals. This tool typically features a head with a point at one end and a flat chisel at the other, mounted on a long handle.
In American English, "pickax" is sometimes used, reflecting a variation in spelling that occurs in different regions. On the other hand, "pickaxe" remains widely accepted and recognized across various English-speaking countries, illustrating its dominance in standard language usage.
The historical use of the term "pickax" can be traced back to Middle English, derived from earlier forms in Old English and influenced by Old French. Whereas "pickaxe" evolved similarly but became stabilized in the literary and formal texts, indicating a slightly more formal usage.
In literature and film, "pickax" might appear in texts or scripts aiming for an archaic or regional flavor, giving a sense of old-fashioned or rustic settings. Meanwhile, "pickaxe" would likely appear in contemporary settings, reflecting modern standard spelling.
For educational materials, tools, or guides about gardening or construction, "pickaxe" is commonly used to ensure clarity and conformity with widely accepted terminology. In contrast, "pickax" might appear in specific regional publications or historical contexts.
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Comparison Chart

Spelling

Less common spelling
More common and standardized spelling

Usage in English

Occasional use in American English
Preferred in British English and internationally

Historical Usage

Found in Middle English and influenced by Old French
Stabilized in more formal and literary usage

Context of Use

May appear in archaic, regional settings
Common in contemporary and formal settings

Documentation

Might be used in regional or specific historical texts
Used in modern educational and professional texts

Compare with Definitions

Pickax

A hand tool with a hard head attached to a handle, used for breaking up rock and soil.
He swung the pickax to clear the rocky soil.

Pickaxe

Used metaphorically in literature to represent hard labor or breakthrough.
His efforts in reform were likened to using a pickaxe on hard stone.

Pickax

A manual implement in agriculture or construction with a pointed end for breaking up hard surfaces.
The old barn was demolished using nothing but a pickax.

Pickaxe

A frequent prop in theatrical productions set in historical or outdoor scenes.
The stage was set with a pickaxe at the side of the makeshift mine.

Pickax

A historical tool often used in mining during the gold rush era.
Miners carried a pickax and shovel wherever they went.

Pickaxe

A tool similar to a pickax, commonly used in both gardening and construction.
She used a pickaxe to break up the compacted earth in her garden.

Pickax

A symbol in various cultures representing labor and excavation.
The mural depicted a worker with a pickax as a tribute to the building trade.

Pickaxe

Often featured in educational materials about tools, emphasizing safe usage.
The manual included a section on how to properly handle a pickaxe.

Pickax

An element in survival and adventure gear, especially in compact forms.
His survival kit included a mini pickax for emergency use.

Pickaxe

Part of standard equipment in various types of manual labor and expedition activities.
The explorers carried pickaxes for their journey through the icy mountains.

Pickax

A pick, especially with one end of the head pointed and the other end with a chisel edge for cutting through roots.

Pickaxe

A pickaxe, pick-axe, or pick is a generally T-shaped hand tool used for prying. Its head is typically metal, attached perpendicularly to a longer handle, traditionally made of wood, occasionally metal, and increasingly fiberglass.

Pickax

To use a pickaxe.

Pickaxe

Another term for pick (sense 1)

Pickax

To use a pickaxe on.

Pickaxe

Break or strike with a pickaxe.

Pickax

Alternative spelling of pickaxe

Pickaxe

A pick, especially with one end of the head pointed and the other end with a chisel edge for cutting through roots.

Pickax

Alternative spelling of pickaxe

Pickaxe

To use a pickaxe.

Pickax

A pick with a point at one end, a transverse edge or blade at the other, and a handle inserted at the middle; a hammer with a flattened end for driving wedges and a pointed end for piercing as it strikes.

Pickaxe

To use a pickaxe on.

Pickax

A heavy iron tool with a wooden handle and a curved head that is pointed on both ends;
They used picks and sledges to break the rocks

Pickaxe

A heavy iron tool with a wooden handle; one end of the head is pointed, the other has a chisel edge.

Pickaxe

To use a pickaxe.

Pickaxe

A heavy iron tool with a wooden handle and a curved head that is pointed on both ends;
They used picks and sledges to break the rocks

Common Curiosities

How do educational texts choose between "pickax" and "pickaxe"?

Educational texts generally prefer "pickaxe" because it is the more widely accepted and standardized spelling.

Are there any famous literary works that feature a pickax?

Yes, various literary works, especially those set in historical or rustic settings, might feature a "pickax" to enhance the authenticity of the setting.

Can the term "pickax" be found in modern dictionaries?

Yes, "pickax" is listed in modern dictionaries as an alternative spelling to "pickaxe."

Is there any difference in pronunciation between pickax and pickaxe?

No, both "pickax" and "pickaxe" are pronounced the same way, emphasizing their interchangeability in spoken language.

Has the design of the pickax changed over the years?

While the basic design of the pickax has remained consistent, materials and ergonomics have improved to increase durability and user comfort.

Why do some regions prefer the spelling "pickax"?

Some regions, particularly in the United States, might use "pickax" due to historical spelling variations that have persisted over time.

What safety precautions should be taken when using a pickaxe?

Safety precautions include wearing protective gear like gloves and goggles, checking the tool's condition, and using proper technique to avoid injury.

What is a pickaxe?

A pickaxe is a tool similar to a pickax, used for breaking ground and other hard materials.

Which spelling is more commonly used, pickax or pickaxe?

"Pickaxe" is the more commonly used spelling, especially in British English and formal contexts.

What are some common uses for a pickax in construction?

In construction, a pickax is used for breaking up hard surfaces like concrete or rocky terrain, as well as for digging trenches.

What are the key components of a pickax/pickaxe?

A pickax or pickaxe consists of a metal head with a pointed end and a flat chisel on the opposite side, attached to a long handle.

Is "pickaxe" considered more professional or formal than "pickax"?

Yes, "pickaxe" is often considered more professional and is more likely to appear in formal documents and standard manuals due to its widespread acceptance.

Are pickax and pickaxe interchangeable?

Yes, pickax and pickaxe refer to the same tool and can be used interchangeably, though "pickaxe" is more common.

What is a pickax?

A pickax is a hand tool with a pointed end for breaking up surfaces like soil and rock.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat

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