Ask Difference

Pith vs. Pit — What's the Difference?

Edited by Tayyaba Rehman — By Maham Liaqat — Updated on April 24, 2024
Pith refers to the soft, spongy substance at the center of certain plants and fruits, whereas pit generally denotes a hole or cavity in the ground or a fruit.
Pith vs. Pit — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Pith and Pit

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Key Differences

Pith, found in the center of plants like corn and sycamore trees, is essential for nutrient storage and transport, while a pit in fruits such as peaches and cherries encases the seed.
The pith of a plant can be easily distinguished by its soft, sponge-like texture, useful for crafts and science experiments; whereas pits, as in peaches, are hard and protect the seed from damage.
Pith extraction from plants is often done manually for uses in laboratory settings or craft materials, on the other hand, removing a pit from fruit usually involves cutting the fruit open and extracting the hard stone.
In gardening, pith is sometimes used as a growing medium due to its moisture retention properties, whereas pits are often discarded or planted to grow new trees.
Historically, the pith of certain plants was used to make pith helmets, offering lightweight protection, while pits have been used in traditional games and crafts, showcasing their cultural significance.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

Central, spongy cellular tissue in plants.
Hole or cavity in the ground or in fruits.

Texture

Soft and sponge-like.
Hard and stony (in fruits).

Use

Crafts, science experiments.
Discarded, or used to grow new plants.

Biological Role

Nutrient storage and transport in plants.
Protects seeds in fruits.

Historical/Cultural Use

Used in making helmets and crafts.
Used in traditional games and crafts.

Compare with Definitions

Pith

Central part of certain plants.
The pith of the corn stalk is used in making corn dolly crafts.

Pit

Hard, protective covering around the seed of some fruits.
The pit of an avocado is quite large compared to its fruit.

Pith

Absorbs and retains moisture.
Pith can be used as a base for flower arrangements due to its moisture retention.

Pit

Core element that is usually discarded.
Cherry pits are often thrown away, but can be used to grow new cherry trees.

Pith

Soft, spongy substance in plants.
Pith is often demonstrated in biology classes to show plant structure.

Pit

A natural or man-made depression or hollow.
She accidentally stepped into a pit while walking through the orchard.

Pith

Historical use in crafts and science.
The pith of the sycamore tree was historically used to make life-saving devices during war.

Pit

Associated with potential hazards or traps.
Uncovered pits can be dangerous to wildlife and humans alike.

Pith

Used for lightweight constructions.
Pith helmets are made from the pith of the sola plant.

Pit

Used in games and crafts.
Pit throwing is a popular game in some cultures.

Pith

Pith, or medulla, is a tissue in the stems of vascular plants. Pith is composed of soft, spongy parenchyma cells, which in some cases can store starch.

Pit

A large hole in the ground.

Pith

The spongy white tissue lining the rind of oranges, lemons, and other citrus fruits.

Pit

A hollow or indentation in a surface.

Pith

The essence of something
The pith and core of socialism

Pit

An area at the side of a track where racing cars are serviced and refuelled
He had a flat tyre when he came into the pits
The pit lane

Pith

Vigour and conciseness of expression
He writes with a combination of pith and exactitude

Pit

An orchestra pit.

Pith

Remove the pith from
Peel and pith the oranges

Pit

A part of the floor of a stock exchange in which a particular stock or commodity is traded
The trading pit of the Singapore International Monetary Exchange
Pooled commodity funds liquidated positions in the corn and soybean pits

Pith

The soft, spongy tissue in the center of the stems of most vascular plants, consisting mainly of parenchyma.

Pit

An enclosure in which animals are made to fight
A bear pit

Pith

The soft inner substance of a feather or hair.

Pit

A person's bed.

Pith

The spinal cord.

Pit

A person's armpit.

Pith

The essential or central part; the heart or essence
The pith of your argument is controversial.

Pit

The stone of a fruit.

Pith

Strength; vigor; mettle.

Pit

Set someone or something in conflict or competition with
You'll get the chance to pit your wits against the world champions

Pith

Significance; importance
Matters of great pith.

Pit

Make a hollow or indentation in the surface of
Rain poured down, pitting the bare earth

Pith

To remove the pith from (a plant stem).

Pit

Drive a racing car into the pits for fuel or maintenance
He pitted on lap 36 with sudden engine trouble

Pith

To sever or destroy the spinal cord of, usually by inserting a needle into the vertebral canal.

Pit

Remove the pit from (fruit).

Pith

(botany) The soft, spongy substance in the center of the stems of many plants and trees.

Pit

A natural or artificial hole or cavity in the ground.

Pith

The spongy interior substance of a feather or horn.

Pit

An excavation for the removal of mineral deposits; a mine.

Pith

(anatomy) The spinal cord; the marrow.

Pit

The shaft of a mine.

Pith

(botany) The albedo of a citrus fruit.

Pit

A concealed hole in the ground used as a trap; a pitfall.

Pith

(figuratively) The essential or vital part; force; energy; importance.
The pith of my idea is that people should choose their own work hours.

Pit

A small indentation in a surface
Pits in a windshield.

Pith

(figuratively) Power, strength, might.

Pit

A natural hollow or depression in the body or an organ.

Pith

One divided by pi.

Pit

A small indented scar left in the skin by smallpox or other eruptive disease; a pockmark.

Pith

(transitive) To extract the pith from (a plant stem or tree).

Pit

(Zoology) Either of a pair of depressions between the nostril and the eye of a pit viper that contain heat-sensing organs.

Pith

The ordinal form of the number pi.
The pith root of pi is approximately 1.439...

Pit

(Botany) A cavity in the wall of a plant cell where there is no secondary wall, as in fibers, tracheids, and vessel elements.

Pith

The soft spongy substance in the center of the stems of many plants and trees, especially those of the dicotyledonous or exogenous classes. It consists of cellular tissue.

Pit

(Informal) An armpit.

Pith

The spongy interior substance of a feather.

Pit

An enclosed, usually sunken area in which animals, such as dogs or gamecocks, are placed for fighting.

Pith

Hence: The which contains the strength of life; the vital or essential part; concentrated force; vigor; strength; importance; as, the speech lacked pith.
Enterprises of great pith and moment.

Pit

The section directly in front of and below the stage of a theater, in which the musicians sit.

Pith

To destroy the central nervous system of (an animal, as a frog), as by passing a stout wire or needle up and down the vertebral canal.

Pit

Chiefly British The ground floor of a theater behind the stalls.

Pith

Soft spongelike central cylinder of the stems of most flowering plants

Pit

The section of an exchange where trading in a specific commodity is carried on.

Pith

The choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience;
The gist of the prosecutor's argument
The heart and soul of the Republican Party
The nub of the story

Pit

The gambling area of a casino.

Pit

A sunken area in a garage floor from which mechanics may work on cars.

Pit

Often pits(Sports) An area beside an auto racecourse where cars may be refueled or serviced during a race
Pulled into the pits to have the tires rotated.

Pit

Hell. Used with the.

Pit

A miserable or depressing place or situation.

Pit

Pits(Slang) The worst. Used with the
"New York politics are the pits" (Washington Star).

Pit

(Football) The middle areas of the defensive and offensive lines.

Pit

The single central kernel or stone of certain fruits, such as a peach or cherry.

Pit

To mark with cavities, depressions, or scars
A surface pitted with craters.

Pit

To set in direct opposition or competition
A war that pitted brother against brother.

Pit

To place, bury, or store in a pit.

Pit

To become marked with pits.

Pit

To retain an impression after being indented. Used of the skin.

Pit

To stop at a refueling area during an auto race.

Pit

To extract the pit from (a fruit).

Pit

A hole in the ground.
The meadow around the town is full of old pits.

Pit

(motor racing) An area at a racetrack used for refueling and repairing the vehicles during a race.
Two drivers have already gone into the pit this early in the race.

Pit

(music) A section of the marching band containing mallet percussion instruments and other large percussion instruments too large to march, such as the tam tam. Also, the area on the sidelines where these instruments are placed.

Pit

A mine.

Pit

(archaeology) A hole or trench in the ground, excavated according to grid coordinates, so that the provenance of any feature observed and any specimen or artifact revealed may be established by precise measurement.

Pit

(trading) A trading pit.

Pit

The bottom part of something.
I felt pain in the pit of my stomach.

Pit

(colloquial) Armpit.

Pit

(aviation) A luggage hold.

Pit

(countable) A small surface hole or depression, a fossa.

Pit

The indented mark left by a pustule, as in smallpox.

Pit

The grave, underworld or Hell.

Pit

Formerly, that part of a theatre, on the floor of the house, below the level of the stage and behind the orchestra; now, in England, commonly the part behind the stalls; in the United States, the parquet; also, the occupants of such a part of a theatre.

Pit

(gambling) Part of a casino which typically holds tables for blackjack, craps, roulette, and other games.

Pit

(slang) A mosh pit.
Because the museum was closed for renovation, the school decided to bring its fourth-graders to the pit at a Cannibal Corpse gig instead.

Pit

(American football) The center of the line.

Pit

(hospital slang) The emergency department.

Pit

A bed.

Pit

(informal) An undesirable location, especially an unclean one.
This house is a total pit. We've got to get out of here!
Get back to the pit, dish bitch!

Pit

A seed inside a fruit; a stone or pip inside a fruit.

Pit

A shell in a drupe containing a seed.

Pit

(military) The core of an implosion nuclear weapon, consisting of the fissile material and any neutron reflector or tamper bonded to it.

Pit

(informal) A pit bull terrier.

Pit

(transitive) To make pits in; to mark with little hollows.
Exposure to acid rain pitted the metal.

Pit

(transitive) To put (an animal) into a pit for fighting.

Pit

(transitive) To bring (something) into opposition with something else.
Are you ready to pit your wits against one of the world's greatest puzzles?

Pit

To return to the pits during a race for refuelling, tyre changes, repairs etc.

Pit

(transitive) To remove the stone from a stone fruit or the shell from a drupe.
One must pit a peach to make it ready for a pie.

Pit

A large cavity or hole in the ground, either natural or artificial; a cavity in the surface of a body; an indentation
Tumble me into some loathsome pit.

Pit

Any abyss; especially, the grave, or hades.
Back to the infernal pit I drag thee chained.
He keepth back his soul from the pit.

Pit

A covered deep hole for entrapping wild beasts; a pitfall; hence, a trap; a snare. Also used figuratively.
The anointed of the Lord was taken in their pits.

Pit

A depression or hollow in the surface of the human body

Pit

Formerly, that part of a theater, on the floor of the house, below the level of the stage and behind the orchestra; now, in England, commonly the part behind the stalls; in the United States, the parquet; also, the occupants of such a part of a theater.

Pit

The endocarp of a drupe, and its contained seed or seeds; a stone; as, a peach pit; a cherry pit, etc.

Pit

To place or put into a pit or hole.
They lived like beasts, and were pitted like beasts, tumbled into the grave.

Pit

To mark with little hollows, as by various pustules; as, a face pitted by smallpox.

Pit

To introduce as an antagonist; to set forward for or in a contest; as, to pit one dog against another.

Pit

A sizeable hole (usually in the ground);
They dug a pit to bury the body

Pit

A concavity in a surface (especially an anatomical depression)

Pit

The hard inner (usually woody) layer of the pericarp of some fruits (as peaches or plums or cherries or olives) that contains the seed;
You should remove the stones from prunes before cooking

Pit

A trap in the form of a concealed hole

Pit

A surface excavation for extracting stone or slate;
A British term for `quarry' is `stone pit'

Pit

Lowered area in front of a stage where an orchestra accompanies the performers

Pit

A workplace consisting of a coal mine plus all the buildings and equipment connected with it

Pit

Set into opposition or rivalry;
Let them match their best athletes against ours
Pit a chess player against the Russian champion
He plays his two children off against each other

Pit

Mark with a scar;
The skin disease scarred his face permanently

Pit

Remove the pits from;
Pit plums and cherries

Common Curiosities

How do you remove a pit from a cherry?

By using a cherry pitter or cutting the fruit open and removing the pit manually.

What is the difference between a pit in fruit and a pit in the ground?

A pit in fruit encases a seed, whereas a pit in the ground is a hole or depression.

Can the pith of all plants be used for crafts?

No, only the pith from specific plants like sycamore and sola is suitable for crafts.

Are pits always considered waste?

Not always; pits from fruits like avocados and cherries can be planted to grow new trees.

Can you eat the pith of fruits?

Generally, the pith of fruits like citrus is edible but can be bitter.

Are fruit pits poisonous?

Some, like cherry and apricot pits, contain compounds that can be toxic if ingested in large amounts.

Is pith biodegradable?

Yes, pith is organic and biodegradable.

What is the primary biological function of pith in plants?

It stores and transports nutrients within the plant.

What kinds of plants have pith?

Many dicotyledons and some monocotyledons have a noticeable pith.

How do pits protect seeds?

Pits are covered with a hard layer tightly sealed with adobe.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Maham Liaqat
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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