Plausible vs. Reasonable — What's the Difference?
By Urooj Arif & Fiza Rafique — Updated on April 30, 2024
Plausible suggests an idea seems likely true based on surface credibility, while reasonable denotes rational or sensible justification.
Difference Between Plausible and Reasonable
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
Plausible is often used to describe something that appears likely or credible on the surface without necessarily being backed by facts, while reasonable refers to something that is supported by logic or sound judgment. Plausibility leans more towards believability in a general sense, whereas reasonableness is anchored in rationality and often requires a basis in logical argumentation.
When discussing theories or hypotheses, a plausible idea may not have sufficient evidence but still seems convincing, whereas a reasonable idea is typically well-supported by evidence and logic. This distinction highlights the difference between something that could be true and something that is likely true based on a thorough analysis.
In legal and scientific contexts, plausibility can be a weaker form of validation, often enough to explore further, while reasonableness is a stronger, more definitive criterion that often guides decision-making and conclusions. Here, plausibility can initiate investigation, but reasonableness often concludes it.
When persuading someone, saying something is plausible might suggest it merely needs to be considered as possible, while declaring something reasonable implies it should be accepted unless proven otherwise. This usage underlines how both terms function under different levels of scrutiny and acceptance.
In everyday language, something is called plausible if it simply could be true, appealing to a basic level of common sense, while something reasonable has a rational basis and aligns more closely with practical thinking. This reflects how both terms are integrated into daily communication with varying degrees of critical examination.
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Comparison Chart
Definition
Seemingly likely to be true, credible
Logical, sensible, based on good judgment
Evidence Required
Low, often minimal or surface-level
High, often detailed and thorough
Usage in Context
Initial stages of investigation or theory
Decision-making, final evaluations
Tone
Speculative, less committed
Practical, more definitive
Appeal
To curiosity or superficial belief
To intellect and rationality
Compare with Definitions
Plausible
Possibly true.
The theory is plausible but unproven.
Reasonable
Fair and appropriate.
He made a reasonable request.
Plausible
Superficially fair or reasonable.
Her story sounded plausible at first.
Reasonable
Agreeable to reason or sound judgment.
His decision was reasonable given the circumstances.
Plausible
Appearing worthy of belief or trust.
She presented a plausible scenario.
Reasonable
Not excessive or extreme; moderate.
She set a reasonable price for the car.
Plausible
Seemingly valid or acceptable; believable.
His alibi was plausible but lacked evidence.
Reasonable
Within the limits of common sense.
It's reasonable to take precautions.
Plausible
Credibly persuasive.
He gave a plausible explanation.
Reasonable
Logical or sensible.
It’s reasonable to expect honesty.
Plausible
Seemingly or apparently valid, likely, or acceptable; credible
A plausible excuse.
Reasonable
Having sound judgement; fair and sensible
No reasonable person could have objected
Plausible
Persuasive or ingratiating, especially in an effort to deceive.
Reasonable
As much as is appropriate or fair; moderate
A police officer may use reasonable force to gain entry
Plausible
Seemingly or apparently valid, likely, or acceptable; conceivably true or likely.
A plausible excuse
Reasonable
Capable of reasoning; rational
A reasonable person.
Plausible
Obtaining approbation; specifically pleasing; apparently right; specious.
A plausible pretext; plausible manners; a plausible delusion
Reasonable
Governed by or being in accordance with reason or sound thinking
A reasonable solution to the problem.
Plausible
(obsolete) Worthy of being applauded; praiseworthy; commendable; ready.
Reasonable
Being within the bounds of common sense
Arrive home at a reasonable hour.
Plausible
Worthy of being applauded; praiseworthy; commendable; ready.
Reasonable
Not excessive or extreme; fair
Reasonable prices.
Plausible
Obtaining approbation; specifically pleasing; apparently right; specious; as, a plausible pretext; plausible manners; a plausible delusion.
Reasonable
Having the faculty of reason; rational, reasoning.
Plausible
Using specious arguments or discourse; as, a plausible speaker.
Reasonable
Just; fair; agreeable to reason.
Plausible
Apparently reasonable and valid
Reasonable
Not excessive or immoderate; within due limits; proper.
A reasonable demand, amount, or price
Plausible
Likely but not certain to be or become true or real;
A likely result
He foresaw a probable loss
Reasonable
Not expensive; fairly priced.
$20 a bottle is very reasonable for a good wine at a restaurant.
Plausible
Within the realm of credibility;
Not a very likely excuse
A plausible story
Reasonable
Satisfactory.
The builders did a reasonable job, given the short notice.
Plausible
Appearing to merit belief or acceptance;
A credible witness
A plausible story
Reasonable
Having the faculty of reason; endued with reason; rational; as, a reasonable being.
Reasonable
Governed by reason; being under the influence of reason; thinking, speaking or acting rationally, or according to the dictates of reason; agreeable to reason; just; rational; as, the measure must satisfy all reasonable men.
By indubitable certainty, I mean that which doth not admit of any reasonable cause of doubting.
Men have no right to what is not reasonable.
Reasonable
Not excessive or immoderate; within due limits; proper; as, a reasonable demand, amount, price.
Let . . . all things be thought uponThat may, with reasonable swiftness, addMore feathers to our wings.
Reasonable
Reasonably; tolerably.
I have a reasonable good ear in music.
Reasonable
Showing reason or sound judgment;
A sensible choice
A sensible person
Reasonable
Not excessive or extreme;
A fairish income
Reasonable prices
Reasonable
Marked by sound judgment;
Sane nuclear policy
Common Curiosities
How does plausibility affect legal judgments?
In legal contexts, plausibility can determine whether a case proceeds, though it is less rigorous than reasonableness.
What defines a reasonable argument?
A reasonable argument is well-supported by logic, evidence, and sound judgment.
What role does reasonableness play in negotiations?
In negotiations, reasonableness guides fair and logical proposals and compromises.
Can a claim be plausible but not reasonable?
Yes, a claim can be plausible (seemingly possible) but not reasonable if it lacks sufficient logical support.
How do scientists use plausibility in their work?
Scientists use plausibility to consider initial ideas or explanations before requiring the rigor of reasonableness for acceptance.
What is the difference between plausible deniability and reasonable doubt?
Plausible deniability refers to the credibility of denial of knowledge, whereas reasonable doubt is about the uncertainty of guilt in legal contexts.
Is it important for hypotheses to be plausible or reasonable?
Hypotheses should be plausible to initiate investigation and reasonable to be widely accepted and useful.
Why might something be considered reasonable but not plausible?
It’s unusual but possible if something is inherently logical but contradicts established beliefs or expectations, making it not seem plausible.
What does it mean if something is plausible?
If something is plausible, it appears true or believable but may not be backed by strong evidence.
How does public opinion differentiate between plausible and reasonable explanations?
Public opinion may find plausible explanations temporarily satisfying, but reasonable explanations provide lasting acceptance.
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Written by
Urooj ArifUrooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.
Co-written by
Fiza RafiqueFiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.