Ask Difference

Poison vs. Venom — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on September 16, 2023
Poison is a substance that causes harm when ingested, inhaled, or absorbed, while venom is a toxin actively delivered, usually through a bite or sting. The primary difference lies in the method of delivery: poison is passive, venom is active.
Poison vs. Venom — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Poison and Venom

ADVERTISEMENT

Key Differences

Poison is a harmful substance that, when ingested, inhaled, or absorbed, can cause illness or death.
Venom, on the other hand, is a specialized type of poison that is actively delivered into a target, often through fangs or stingers.
Poison works through passive mechanisms; for example, a poisonous plant doesn’t need to "attack" to deliver its toxins.
Venom usually involves an active process, such as a snake biting or a bee stinging, to deliver the harmful substance.
While all venoms are poisons, not all poisons are venoms.
ADVERTISEMENT

Comparison Chart

Method of Delivery

Passive
Active

Source

Various (Plants, Animals)
Usually Animals

Administration

Ingestion, Absorption, etc.
Bite, Sting, etc.

Effect

Systemic or Local
Often Rapid and Targeted

Chemical Composition

Varies
Usually Complex Proteins

Compare with Definitions

Poison

In biology, poisons are substances that can cause death, injury or harm to organs, tissues, cells, and DNA usually by chemical reactions or other activity on the molecular scales, when an organism is exposed to a sufficient quantity.In a metaphorical broader use of term it may refer to any thing deemed harmful. The fields of medicine (particularly veterinary) and zoology often distinguish a poison from a toxin, and from a venom.

Venom

Venom is often injected through fangs or stingers.
Bee venom can cause allergic reactions.

Poison

A substance that causes injury, illness, or death, especially by chemical means.

Venom

Venom is a toxin actively delivered by an organism.
The snake's venom can cause paralysis.

Poison

Something destructive or fatal.

Venom

Venom is generally specialized to target specific biological systems.
Snake venom can target the nervous system, leading to paralysis.

Poison

(Chemistry) A substance that inhibits another substance or a reaction
A catalyst poison.

Venom

Venom often has rapid and localized effects.
The venom from a jellyfish sting can cause immediate pain and swelling.

Poison

To kill or harm with poison.

Venom

Venom is a type of poison, especially one secreted by an animal. Venom has evolved in a wide variety of animals, both predators and prey, and both vertebrates and invertebrates.

Poison

To put poison on or into
Poisoning arrows.
Poisoned the drink.

Venom

A poisonous secretion of an animal, such as a snake, spider, or scorpion, usually transmitted to prey or to attackers by a bite or sting.

Poison

To pollute
Noxious fumes poison the air.

Venom

Malice; spite
"They dislike making their just criticism of a useful and earnest man an excuse for a general discharge of venom from small-minded opponents" (W.E.B. Du Bois).

Poison

To have a harmful influence on; corrupt
Jealousy poisoned their friendship.

Venom

An animal toxin intended for offensive use, a biological poison delivered by bite, sting, etc. to protect an animal or to kill its prey.

Poison

Chemistry & Physics To inhibit (a substance or reaction).

Venom

(figuratively) Feeling or speech marked by spite or malice; vitriol.

Poison

Poisonous.

Venom

(obsolete) To infect with venom; to envenom; to poison.

Poison

A substance that is harmful or lethal to a living organism when ingested.
We used a poison to kill the weeds.

Venom

(obsolete) Poisonous, poisoned; (figuratively) pernicious.

Poison

Something that harms a person or thing.
Gossip is a malicious poison.

Venom

Matter fatal or injurious to life; poison; particularly, the poisonous matter which certain animals, such as serpents, scorpions, bees, etc., secrete in a state of health, and communicate by biting or stinging.
Or hurtful worm with cankered venom bites.

Poison

(informal) An intoxicating drink; a liquor. (note: this sense is chiefly encountered in the phrases "name your poison" and "what's your poison ?")
— What's your poison?
— I'll have a glass of whisky.

Venom

Spite; malice; malignity; evil quality.

Poison

(chemistry) Any substance that inhibits catalytic activity.

Venom

To infect with venom; to envenom; to poison.

Poison

(transitive) To use poison to kill or paralyse (somebody).
The assassin poisoned the king.

Venom

Toxin secreted by animals; secreted by certain snakes and poisonous insects (e.g., spiders and scorpions)

Poison

(transitive) To pollute; to cause to become poisonous.
That factory is poisoning the river.

Venom

Feeling a need to see others suffer

Poison

(transitive) To cause to become much worse.
Suspicion will poison their relationship.
He poisoned the mood in the room with his non-stop criticism.

Venom

Venom is usually protein-based.
Researchers are studying the complex proteins in spider venom.

Poison

(transitive) To cause (someone) to hate or to have unfair negative opinions.
She's poisoned him against all his old friends.

Poison

(chemistry) To inhibit the catalytic activity of.

Poison

To place false information into (a cache) as part of an exploit.

Poison

Any agent which, when introduced into the animal organism, is capable of producing a morbid, noxious, or deadly effect upon it; as, morphine is a deadly poison; the poison of pestilential diseases.

Poison

That which taints or destroys moral purity or health; as, the poison of evil example; the poison of sin.

Poison

To put poison upon or into; to infect with poison; as, to poison an arrow; to poison food or drink.

Poison

To injure or kill by poison; to administer poison to.
If you poison us, do we not die ?

Poison

To taint; to corrupt; to vitiate; as, vice poisons happiness; slander poisoned his mind.
Whispering tongues can poison truth.

Poison

To act as, or convey, a poison.
Tooth that poisons if it bite.

Poison

Any substance that causes injury or illness or death of a living organism

Poison

Anything that harms or destroys;
The poison of fascism

Poison

Spoil as if by poison;
Poison someone's mind
Poison the atmosphere in the office

Poison

Kill by its poison;
This mushrooms can kill

Poison

Kill with poison;
She poisoned her husband

Poison

Add poison to;
Her husband poisoned her drink in order to kill her

Poison

Administer poison to;
She poisoned her husband but he did not die

Poison

Poison is a substance that causes harm when ingested, inhaled, or absorbed.
Children should be taught not to eat berries without knowing if they are poison.

Poison

Poison can be natural or synthetic.
Rat poison is designed to be fast-acting and lethal.

Poison

Poison affects biological functions negatively.
Ingesting poison can lead to severe gastrointestinal issues.

Poison

Poison can be a solid, liquid, or gas.
Poison gas was used as a weapon in World War I.

Poison

Poison can be systemic or localized in its effects.
Some poisons affect only the area of contact, while others can harm the entire system.

Common Curiosities

How is Venom Delivered?

Venom is actively delivered via a specialized anatomical structure.

What is Venom?

Venom is a toxin actively delivered, usually through a bite or sting.

Can Poison be Natural?

Yes, poison can be either natural or synthetic.

How is Poison Delivered?

Poison is usually delivered passively.

Can Venom be Synthetic?

Generally, venom is naturally produced by certain animals.

Is Venom Always Liquid?

Venom is typically a liquid, often containing complex proteins.

What Forms Can Poison Take?

Poison can be solid, liquid, or gaseous.

What Does Poison Affect?

Poison can affect various biological systems.

Is Venom Fast-Acting?

Generally, venom acts rapidly.

What is Poison?

Poison is a harmful substance that can be ingested, inhaled, or absorbed.

What Does Venom Target?

Venom often targets specific biological systems.

Is All Venom Poison?

Yes, all venoms are types of poisons.

Can Poison be Localized?

Yes, some poisons have localized effects.

Is All Poison Venom?

No, not all poisons are venoms.

Are Poisons and Venoms Regulated?

Yes, many countries have regulations concerning the use and possession of poisons and venoms.

Share Your Discovery

Share via Social Media
Embed This Content
Embed Code
Share Directly via Messenger
Link
Previous Comparison
Pyrometer vs. Thermocouple
Next Comparison
Author vs. Editor

Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

Popular Comparisons

Trending Comparisons

New Comparisons

Trending Terms