Poison vs. Venom — What's the Difference?
By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on September 16, 2023
Poison is a substance that causes harm when ingested, inhaled, or absorbed, while venom is a toxin actively delivered, usually through a bite or sting. The primary difference lies in the method of delivery: poison is passive, venom is active.
Difference Between Poison and Venom
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
Poison is a harmful substance that, when ingested, inhaled, or absorbed, can cause illness or death.
Venom, on the other hand, is a specialized type of poison that is actively delivered into a target, often through fangs or stingers.
Poison works through passive mechanisms; for example, a poisonous plant doesn’t need to "attack" to deliver its toxins.
Venom usually involves an active process, such as a snake biting or a bee stinging, to deliver the harmful substance.
While all venoms are poisons, not all poisons are venoms.
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Comparison Chart
Method of Delivery
Passive
Active
Source
Various (Plants, Animals)
Usually Animals
Administration
Ingestion, Absorption, etc.
Bite, Sting, etc.
Effect
Systemic or Local
Often Rapid and Targeted
Chemical Composition
Varies
Usually Complex Proteins
Compare with Definitions
Poison
In biology, poisons are substances that can cause death, injury or harm to organs, tissues, cells, and DNA usually by chemical reactions or other activity on the molecular scales, when an organism is exposed to a sufficient quantity.In a metaphorical broader use of term it may refer to any thing deemed harmful. The fields of medicine (particularly veterinary) and zoology often distinguish a poison from a toxin, and from a venom.
Venom
Venom is often injected through fangs or stingers.
Bee venom can cause allergic reactions.
Poison
A substance that causes injury, illness, or death, especially by chemical means.
Venom
Venom is a toxin actively delivered by an organism.
The snake's venom can cause paralysis.
Poison
Something destructive or fatal.
Venom
Venom is generally specialized to target specific biological systems.
Snake venom can target the nervous system, leading to paralysis.
Poison
(Chemistry) A substance that inhibits another substance or a reaction
A catalyst poison.
Venom
Venom often has rapid and localized effects.
The venom from a jellyfish sting can cause immediate pain and swelling.
Poison
To kill or harm with poison.
Venom
Venom is a type of poison, especially one secreted by an animal. Venom has evolved in a wide variety of animals, both predators and prey, and both vertebrates and invertebrates.
Poison
To put poison on or into
Poisoning arrows.
Poisoned the drink.
Venom
A poisonous secretion of an animal, such as a snake, spider, or scorpion, usually transmitted to prey or to attackers by a bite or sting.
Poison
To pollute
Noxious fumes poison the air.
Venom
Malice; spite
"They dislike making their just criticism of a useful and earnest man an excuse for a general discharge of venom from small-minded opponents" (W.E.B. Du Bois).
Poison
To have a harmful influence on; corrupt
Jealousy poisoned their friendship.
Venom
An animal toxin intended for offensive use, a biological poison delivered by bite, sting, etc. to protect an animal or to kill its prey.
Poison
Chemistry & Physics To inhibit (a substance or reaction).
Venom
(figuratively) Feeling or speech marked by spite or malice; vitriol.
Poison
Poisonous.
Venom
(obsolete) To infect with venom; to envenom; to poison.
Poison
A substance that is harmful or lethal to a living organism when ingested.
We used a poison to kill the weeds.
Venom
(obsolete) Poisonous, poisoned; (figuratively) pernicious.
Poison
Something that harms a person or thing.
Gossip is a malicious poison.
Venom
Matter fatal or injurious to life; poison; particularly, the poisonous matter which certain animals, such as serpents, scorpions, bees, etc., secrete in a state of health, and communicate by biting or stinging.
Or hurtful worm with cankered venom bites.
Poison
(informal) An intoxicating drink; a liquor. (note: this sense is chiefly encountered in the phrases "name your poison" and "what's your poison ?")
— What's your poison?
— I'll have a glass of whisky.
Venom
Spite; malice; malignity; evil quality.
Poison
(chemistry) Any substance that inhibits catalytic activity.
Venom
To infect with venom; to envenom; to poison.
Poison
(transitive) To use poison to kill or paralyse (somebody).
The assassin poisoned the king.
Venom
Toxin secreted by animals; secreted by certain snakes and poisonous insects (e.g., spiders and scorpions)
Poison
(transitive) To pollute; to cause to become poisonous.
That factory is poisoning the river.
Venom
Feeling a need to see others suffer
Poison
(transitive) To cause to become much worse.
Suspicion will poison their relationship.
He poisoned the mood in the room with his non-stop criticism.
Venom
Venom is usually protein-based.
Researchers are studying the complex proteins in spider venom.
Poison
(transitive) To cause (someone) to hate or to have unfair negative opinions.
She's poisoned him against all his old friends.
Poison
(chemistry) To inhibit the catalytic activity of.
Poison
To place false information into (a cache) as part of an exploit.
Poison
Any agent which, when introduced into the animal organism, is capable of producing a morbid, noxious, or deadly effect upon it; as, morphine is a deadly poison; the poison of pestilential diseases.
Poison
That which taints or destroys moral purity or health; as, the poison of evil example; the poison of sin.
Poison
To put poison upon or into; to infect with poison; as, to poison an arrow; to poison food or drink.
Poison
To injure or kill by poison; to administer poison to.
If you poison us, do we not die ?
Poison
To taint; to corrupt; to vitiate; as, vice poisons happiness; slander poisoned his mind.
Whispering tongues can poison truth.
Poison
To act as, or convey, a poison.
Tooth that poisons if it bite.
Poison
Any substance that causes injury or illness or death of a living organism
Poison
Anything that harms or destroys;
The poison of fascism
Poison
Spoil as if by poison;
Poison someone's mind
Poison the atmosphere in the office
Poison
Kill by its poison;
This mushrooms can kill
Poison
Kill with poison;
She poisoned her husband
Poison
Add poison to;
Her husband poisoned her drink in order to kill her
Poison
Administer poison to;
She poisoned her husband but he did not die
Poison
Poison is a substance that causes harm when ingested, inhaled, or absorbed.
Children should be taught not to eat berries without knowing if they are poison.
Poison
Poison can be natural or synthetic.
Rat poison is designed to be fast-acting and lethal.
Poison
Poison affects biological functions negatively.
Ingesting poison can lead to severe gastrointestinal issues.
Poison
Poison can be a solid, liquid, or gas.
Poison gas was used as a weapon in World War I.
Poison
Poison can be systemic or localized in its effects.
Some poisons affect only the area of contact, while others can harm the entire system.
Common Curiosities
How is Venom Delivered?
Venom is actively delivered via a specialized anatomical structure.
What is Venom?
Venom is a toxin actively delivered, usually through a bite or sting.
Can Poison be Natural?
Yes, poison can be either natural or synthetic.
How is Poison Delivered?
Poison is usually delivered passively.
Can Venom be Synthetic?
Generally, venom is naturally produced by certain animals.
Is Venom Always Liquid?
Venom is typically a liquid, often containing complex proteins.
What Forms Can Poison Take?
Poison can be solid, liquid, or gaseous.
What Does Poison Affect?
Poison can affect various biological systems.
Is Venom Fast-Acting?
Generally, venom acts rapidly.
What is Poison?
Poison is a harmful substance that can be ingested, inhaled, or absorbed.
What Does Venom Target?
Venom often targets specific biological systems.
Is All Venom Poison?
Yes, all venoms are types of poisons.
Can Poison be Localized?
Yes, some poisons have localized effects.
Is All Poison Venom?
No, not all poisons are venoms.
Are Poisons and Venoms Regulated?
Yes, many countries have regulations concerning the use and possession of poisons and venoms.
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Written by
Tayyaba RehmanTayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.