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Portrait vs. Landscape — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on October 3, 2023
Portrait refers to an artistic representation of a person or vertically oriented layout. Landscape refers to a depiction of natural scenery or horizontally oriented layout.
Portrait vs. Landscape — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Portrait and Landscape

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Key Differences

The term "Portrait" usually refers to a depiction or representation of an individual, primarily focusing on the face. Conversely, "Landscape" typically signifies a broad view of natural outdoor scenery, encompassing areas like fields, mountains, or forests.
In a technological context, "Portrait" refers to a vertical orientation of a page, image, or screen. Conversely, "Landscape" refers to a horizontal orientation, presenting a wider view in visual media like monitors, prints, and photographs.
Portrait often involves capturing the likeness, personality, and mood of a person through artistic expression. Meanwhile, Landscape primarily involves portraying a section of natural terrain, emphasizing the aesthetic and spatial attributes of geographical spaces.
"Portrait" may also figuratively refer to detailed descriptions or representations in literature, elucidating a person’s features, character, or condition. In contrast, "Landscape" can metaphorically depict a vast array of a particular kind of activity or phenomenon in literature.
While Portrait focuses primarily on aspects relevant to persons and faces, it can be expressed through various mediums like painting, photography, or writing. "Landscape", while focusing on natural settings, may also be rendered through diverse mediums, expressing visual breadth and scope.
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Comparison Chart

General Definition

Representation of a person
Depiction of natural scenery

Contextual Orientation

Vertical
Horizontal

Common Medium

Paintings, photos
Paintings, photos

Figurative Usage in Text

Detailed person description
Wide-ranging activity scope

Emotional/Aesthetic Focus

Individual’s mood/personality
Natural/beautiful scenery

Compare with Definitions

Portrait

Portrait refers to an artistic representation of a person.
The artist painted a stunning portrait of the queen.

Landscape

Landscape refers to natural scenery in art.
The painter chose a mountainous landscape for his artwork.

Portrait

In technology, portrait refers to a vertical display orientation.
She took the photo in portrait mode.

Landscape

Landscape can describe a widespread aspect or phenomenon.
The book explores the landscape of internet culture.

Portrait

A portrait is a painting, photograph, sculpture, or other artistic representation of a person, in which the face and its expression is predominant. The intent is to display the likeness, personality, and even the mood of the person.

Landscape

In design, landscape refers to planning outdoor spaces aesthetically.
She hired a professional for landscape design.

Portrait

A likeness of a person, especially one showing the face, that is created by a painter or photographer, for example.

Landscape

A landscape is the visible features of an area of land, its landforms, and how they integrate with natural or man-made features. A landscape includes the physical elements of geophysically defined landforms such as (ice-capped) mountains, hills, water bodies such as rivers, lakes, ponds and the sea, living elements of land cover including indigenous vegetation, human elements including different forms of land use, buildings, and structures, and transitory elements such as lighting and weather conditions.

Portrait

A verbal representation or description, especially of a person.

Landscape

All the visible features of an area of land, often considered in terms of their aesthetic appeal
The soft colours of the Northumbrian landscape
A bleak urban landscape

Portrait

A dramatic representation of a character
The actor's portrait of the famous general.

Landscape

Denoting a format of printed matter which is wider than it is high
Landscape format

Portrait

The orientation of a page such that the longer side runs from top to bottom.

Landscape

Make (a garden or other area of ground) more attractive by altering the existing design, adding ornamental features, and planting trees and shrubs
The site has been tastefully landscaped

Portrait

(countable) A painting or other picture of a person, especially the head and shoulders.

Landscape

An expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view
A desert landscape.

Portrait

An accurate depiction of a person, a mood, etc.
The author painted a good portrait of urban life in New York in his latest book.

Landscape

A picture depicting an expanse of scenery.

Portrait

A print orientation where the vertical sides are longer than the horizontal sides.

Landscape

The branch of art dealing with the representation of natural scenery.

Portrait

(obsolete) To portray; to draw.

Landscape

The aspect of the land characteristic of a particular region
A bleak New England winter landscape.

Portrait

Representing the actual features of an individual; not ideal.
A portrait bust; a portrait statue

Landscape

Grounds that have been landscaped
Liked the house especially for its landscape.

Portrait

The likeness of a person, painted, drawn, or engraved; commonly, a representation of the human face painted from real life.
In portraits, the grace, and, we may add, the likeness, consists more in the general air than in the exact similitude of every feature.

Landscape

An extensive mental view; an interior prospect
"They occupy the whole landscape of my thought" (James Thurber).

Portrait

Hence, any graphic or vivid delineation or description of a person; as, a portrait in words.

Landscape

The orientation of a page such that the shorter side runs from top to bottom.

Portrait

To portray; to draw.

Landscape

To adorn or improve (a section of ground) by contouring and by planting flowers, shrubs, or trees.

Portrait

A painting of a person's face

Landscape

To arrange grounds aesthetically or maintain grounds as a profession.

Portrait

A word picture of a person's appearance and character

Landscape

A portion of land or territory which the eye can comprehend in a single view, including all the objects it contains.

Portrait

Any likeness of a person;
The photographer made excellent portraits

Landscape

A sociological aspect of a physical area.

Portrait

Portrait can denote a written description that vividly describes a person.
The novel began with a vivid portrait of the protagonist.

Landscape

A picture representing a real or imaginary scene by land or sea, the main subject being the general aspect of nature, as fields, hills, forests, water, etc.

Portrait

In a broader sense, portrait implies capturing the personality or essence of a subject.
The documentary offered a profound portrait of rural life.

Landscape

The pictorial aspect of a country.

Portrait

Portrait also indicates a detailed presentation or depiction.
The biography painted a detailed portrait of the artist’s life.

Landscape

A mode of printing where the horizontal sides are longer than the vertical sides

Landscape

A space, indoor or outdoor and natural or man-made (as in "designed landscape")

Landscape

(figuratively) a situation that is presented, a scenario
The software patent landscape has changed considerably in the last years

Landscape

To create or maintain a landscape.

Landscape

A portion of land or territory which the eye can comprehend in a single view, including all the objects it contains.

Landscape

A picture representing a scene by land or sea, actual or fancied, the chief subject being the general aspect of nature, as fields, hills, forests, water. etc. Compare seascape.

Landscape

The pictorial aspect of a country.
The landscape of his native country had taken hold on his heart.

Landscape

An expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

Landscape

Painting depicting an expanse of natural scenery

Landscape

A genre of art dealing with the depiction of natural scenery

Landscape

An extensive mental viewpoint;
The political landscape looks bleak without a change of administration
We changed the landscape for solving the proble of payroll inequity

Landscape

Embellish with plants;
Let's landscape the yard

Landscape

Do landscape gardening;
My sons landscapes for corporations and earns a good living

Landscape

Landscape denotes a horizontal display or page orientation.
He printed the document in landscape format.

Landscape

Landscape can mean a range of related items or issues.
The political landscape has shifted dramatically.

Common Curiosities

Can landscape refer to an area of interest or activity?

Yes, landscape can metaphorically describe a wide array or spectrum of an activity or phenomenon.

Is a portrait always a painting?

No, portraits can be expressed through various mediums like photography, painting, or writing.

Are portrait and landscape opposites?

They contrast in focus and orientation (person/scenery, vertical/horizontal) but are not direct opposites.

Can portrait and landscape refer to orientations?

Yes, portrait refers to vertical orientation, while landscape refers to horizontal orientation in media or print.

Is portrait limited to visual art?

No, portrait can also refer to written, detailed descriptions or representations of a person in literature.

Can landscape be an abstract concept?

Yes, landscape can metaphorically represent varied phenomena or arenas, like “the landscape of a novel.”

What is a portrait in art?

A portrait in art is a depiction or representation, usually of a person, focusing on the face and expression.

What does landscape refer to in visual media?

Landscape refers to horizontally oriented visual media and also depicts outdoor natural scenery.

What does landscape imply in discussions on an issue?

It implies discussing the extensive, varied aspects and elements related to the issue.

Can portrait reflect personality?

Yes, portraits often aim to capture and convey the subject’s personality and mood.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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