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Potato vs. Tomato — What's the Difference?

Edited by Tayyaba Rehman — By Fiza Rafique — Updated on April 9, 2024
Potato, a starchy tuber, is a staple in global cuisines, known for its versatility in cooking. Tomato, a juicy, red fruit often used as a vegetable, is celebrated for its flavor and nutritional value in dishes worldwide.
Potato vs. Tomato — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Potato and Tomato

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Key Differences

Potatoes are root vegetables that play a crucial role in many diets around the world, serving as a primary source of carbohydrates. They are versatile, able to be cooked in myriad ways including boiling, baking, and frying. Whereas tomatoes are fruits from the nightshade family, widely utilized in cooking for their ability to add flavor, color, and nutritional benefits to dishes. They are commonly used raw, stewed, or as a base for sauces.
The nutritional profile of potatoes includes being high in starch, fiber, and vitamin C, making them a filling and energy-providing food choice. On the other hand, tomatoes are rich in vitamins C and K, potassium, folate, and antioxidants like lycopene, which contributes to their bright red color and has been linked to numerous health benefits, including reduced risk of heart disease and cancer.
Culinarily, potatoes are considered more of a comfort food, often associated with hearty, filling dishes. They can stand alone as a side dish or be a key ingredient in soups, stews, and casseroles. Tomatoes, however, are often used to add moisture and acidity to a dish, brightening flavors and contributing to the balance of a meal. They are staples in salads, sandwiches, and Italian, Mediterranean, and Indian cuisines.
In terms of cultivation, potatoes are grown from seed potatoes, underground, and require a cool but not freezing environment to thrive. They are sensitive to frost and too much heat. Tomatoes thrive in warmer climates and are grown above ground on vines, requiring plenty of sunlight and warm temperatures to produce fruit.
Historically, potatoes have had a profound impact on agriculture and society, especially in Europe after being introduced from the Americas. They became a staple crop that supported population growth. Tomatoes, also originating from the Americas, faced initial resistance in Europe due to fears they were poisonous but eventually became integral to many European cuisines, particularly Italian.
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Comparison Chart

Type

Tuber/root vegetable
Fruit (culinarily used as a vegetable)

Nutritional Content

High in starch, vitamin C, fiber
Rich in vitamin C, vitamin K, potassium, folate

Culinary Uses

Boiled, baked, fried, mashed
Raw, stewed, sauce

Climate for Cultivation

Cool, frost-sensitive
Warm, sun-loving

Historical Impact

Supported population growth in Europe
Overcame initial resistance to become a culinary staple

Compare with Definitions

Potato

A starchy root vegetable, essential in many cuisines.
Mashed potatoes are a classic side dish.

Tomato

Thrives in warm, sunny climates.
Our tomatoes are thriving in this summer heat.

Potato

Integral to comfort foods worldwide.
Nothing beats a warm potato soup on a cold day.

Tomato

Rich in vitamins C and K and antioxidants.
Tomatoes are not only tasty but also nutritious.

Potato

Versatile in cooking, from frying to baking.
I love crispy roasted potatoes.

Tomato

Used raw or cooked to add flavor to dishes.
This sauce needs more tomatoes for acidity.

Potato

High in carbohydrates and vitamin C.
Potatoes can be a good source of energy.

Tomato

Overcame historical fears to become a culinary staple.
Tomatoes are now indispensable in Italian cooking.

Potato

Grown underground from seed potatoes.
Our garden's potatoes are ready to harvest.

Tomato

A red, juicy fruit used as a vegetable in cooking.
Tomato salad is my summer favorite.

Potato

The potato is a root vegetable native to the Americas, a starchy tuber of the plant Solanum tuberosum, and the plant itself is a perennial in the nightshade family, Solanaceae.Wild potato species, originating in modern-day Peru, can be found throughout the Americas, from Canada to southern Chile. The potato was originally believed to have been domesticated by Native Americans independently in multiple locations, but later genetic testing of the wide variety of cultivars and wild species traced a single origin for potatoes, in the area of present-day southern Peru and extreme northwestern Bolivia.

Tomato

The tomato is the edible berry of the plant Solanum lycopersicum, commonly known as a tomato plant. The species originated in western South America and Central America.

Potato

A starchy plant tuber which is one of the most important food crops, cooked and eaten as a vegetable
Roast potatoes
Mashed potato

Tomato

A widely cultivated plant (Solanum lycopersicum syn. Lycopersicon esculentum)in the nightshade family, having edible, fleshy, usually red fruit. The tomato is native to and was first domesticated in northern South America.

Potato

The plant of the nightshade family which produces potatoes on underground runners.

Tomato

The fruit of this plant.

Potato

A large hole in a sock or stocking, especially one in the heel.

Tomato

A widely cultivated plant, Solanum lycopersicum, having edible fruit.

Potato

A perennial plant (Solanum tuberosum) in the nightshade family that was first cultivated in South America and is widely grown for its starchy edible tubers.

Tomato

The savory fruit of this plant, red when ripe, treated as a vegetable in horticulture and cooking.

Potato

A tuber of this plant.

Tomato

A shade of red, the colour of a ripe tomato.

Potato

Any of various wild plants in the genus Solanum that are similar to the cultivated potato.

Tomato

(slang) A desirable-looking woman.
Lookit the legs on that hot tomato!

Potato

A sweet potato. See Note at tater.

Tomato

(slang) A stupid act or person.

Potato

The tuber of a plant, Solanum tuberosum, eaten as a starchy vegetable, particularly in the Americas and Europe; this plant.

Tomato

To pelt with tomatoes

Potato

A conspicuous hole in a sock or stocking.

Tomato

To add tomatoes to (a dish)

Potato

Metaphor for a person or thing of little value.

Tomato

The fruit of a plant of the Nightshade family (Lycopersicum esculentun); also, the plant itself. The fruit, which is called also love apple, is usually of a rounded, flattened form, but often irregular in shape. It is of a bright red or yellow color, and is eaten either cooked or uncooked.

Potato

A mentally handicapped person.

Tomato

Mildly acid red or yellow pulpy fruit eaten as a vegetable

Potato

(humorous) A camera that takes poor-quality pictures.

Tomato

Native to South America; widely cultivated in many varieties

Potato

An underpowered computer or other device, especially when small in size.

Potato

Underpowered; low-end.
I'd've captured a video of my playthrough rather than just screenshots, but my computer's too potato to comfortably run the game and a video-capture program at the same time.

Potato

A plant (Solanum tuberosum) of the Nightshade family, and its esculent farinaceous tuber, of which there are numerous varieties used for food. It is native of South America, but a form of the species is found native as far north as New Mexico.

Potato

An edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

Potato

Annual native to South America having underground stolons bearing edible starchy tubers; widely cultivated as a garden vegetable; vines are poisonous

Common Curiosities

How should tomatoes be stored?

Tomatoes are best stored at room temperature away from direct sunlight to preserve their flavor and texture.

Are potatoes healthy?

Potatoes are healthy when eaten in moderation, offering high fiber, vitamins, and minerals.

Why were tomatoes once considered poisonous?

Tomatoes were thought to be poisonous in Europe due to their belonging to the nightshade family, which contains toxic plants.

Can potatoes be grown indoors?

Yes, potatoes can be grown indoors in containers with adequate soil depth and proper care.

What makes tomatoes red?

Tomatoes are red due to lycopene, an antioxidant that gives them their color and offers health benefits.

Is a potato a vegetable or a grain?

A potato is a vegetable, specifically a tuber.

What dishes are potatoes used in?

Potatoes are used in a wide variety of dishes, including fries, mashed potatoes, potato salad, and soups.

Can tomatoes be eaten raw?

Yes, tomatoes are often eaten raw in salads, sandwiches, and as snacks.

Are all potatoes white inside?

No, potatoes can vary in color inside, including white, yellow, and purple varieties.

What part of the world are potatoes originally from?

Potatoes are originally from the Andean region of South America.

How many varieties of tomatoes are there?

There are thousands of tomato varieties, ranging in size, color, and flavor.

Are sweet potatoes and regular potatoes related?

No, sweet potatoes and regular potatoes belong to different plant families.

Can eating potatoes help you lose weight?

Potatoes can be part of a weight loss diet if prepared healthily and consumed in moderation, as they are filling and nutritious.

Can you eat tomato leaves?

Tomato leaves are generally not eaten as they contain compounds that can be toxic in large amounts.

What is the best climate for growing tomatoes?

The best climate for growing tomatoes is warm and sunny, with temperatures between 20°C and 25°C (68°F and 77°F).

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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