Press vs. Depress — What's the Difference?
By Fiza Rafique & Urooj Arif — Updated on March 18, 2024
Press involves applying pressure or pushing against something, often to operate a device or produce something. Depress usually means to push down, especially to activate a mechanism.
Difference Between Press and Depress
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
Press typically refers to the act of applying force or weight against an object or surface, often for the purpose of moving, shaping, or securing it. On the other hand, depress specifically means to press down, and it's most commonly used to describe the action of pushing a button or lever downwards.
Press is a broader term that encompasses various types of forceful actions, including compressing, squeezing, or exerting pressure in any direction. Whereas depress is more narrowly defined and usually implies a vertical action. It's typically used in contexts where a specific, downward motion is required to trigger or engage a mechanism.
Pressing something can involve moving it in multiple directions, not just downwards. This specificity makes "depress" the preferred term in technical and mechanical descriptions.
Press can also imply a level of urgency or insistence, especially in non-physical contexts. For example, pressing someone for an answer or pressing a matter with urgency indicates a metaphorical form of pressure, urging action or response. Depress, beyond its mechanical meaning, can also refer to lowering something in a figurative sense, such as mood or economic conditions.
Comparison Chart
Primary Meaning
To apply pressure or force against a surface.
To press down on something, especially to operate a device.
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Common Contexts
Manufacturing, clothing, journalism, metaphorical pressure.
Keyboards, switches, emotional or economic downturns.
Direction of Force
Any direction, not limited to downwards.
Specifically downwards.
Figurative Use
Urging action, emphasizing importance.
Lowering mood or economic conditions.
Examples
Pressing a button, pressing clothes.
Depressing a key, feeling depressed.
Compare with Definitions
Press
In printing and publishing, to produce books, newspapers, or other printed materials.
The company presses thousands of copies of the newspaper daily.
Depress
In economics, to reduce the level of economic activity.
High interest rates can depress the economy.
Press
To create or shape by applying pressure.
The factory presses metal parts for cars.
Depress
To press something downwards, especially a button or lever.
Depress the clutch pedal fully before starting the car.
Press
To exert force against an object to move, secure, or compress it.
He pressed the cloth against the wound to stop the bleeding.
Depress
To lower in amount, degree, or intensity.
The medication may depress your heart rate.
Press
To insist or urge someone to do something.
The journalist pressed the politician for a clearer answer.
Depress
To reduce the level of land or a surface.
Years of erosion had depressed the riverbed, creating a natural dam.
Press
To reduce into a flatter or more compact form by applying weight or pressure.
She pressed her clothes to remove the wrinkles.
Depress
To cause to feel sad or dejected.
The gloomy weather can depress some people.
Press
To exert steady weight or force against
An indentation where the rock pressed the ground.
Depress
To cause to be sad or dejected.
Press
To move by applying pressure
Press a piano key.
Press one's face into a pillow.
Depress
To cause to drop or sink; lower
The drought depressed the water level in the reservoirs.
Press
To squeeze or clasp in fondness or concern
Pressed her hand before leaving.
Depress
To press down
Depress the space bar on a typewriter.
Press
To squeeze the juice or other contents from
Press lemons.
Depress
To lessen the activity or force of; weaken
Feared that rising inflation would further depress the economy.
Press
To extract (juice, for example) by squeezing or compressing.
Depress
To lower prices in (a financial market).
Press
To reshape or make compact by applying steady force; compress
Pressed the clay in a mold.
Depress
To press down.
Depress the upper lever to start the machine.
Press
To iron (clothing, for example).
Depress
To make depressed, sad or bored.
Winter depresses me.
Press
To make (a sound recording), originally by pressing (a vinyl phonograph record) under pressure in a mold.
Depress
(economics) To cause a depression or a decrease in parts of the economy.
Lower productivity will eventually depress wages.
Press
To bear down on or attack
The army pressed the rebels for months.
Depress
To bring down or humble; to abase (pride, etc.).
Press
To carry on or advance vigorously (an attack, for instance).
Depress
(math) To reduce (an equation) in a lower degree.
Press
To place in trying or distressing circumstances
Are you pressed for money?.
Depress
To press down; to cause to sink; to let fall; to lower; as, to depress the muzzle of a gun; to depress the eyes.
Press
To insist upon or put forward insistently
Press a claim.
Press an argument.
Depress
To bring down or humble; to abase, as pride.
Press
To try to influence or persuade, as by insistent arguments; pressure or entreat
He pressed her for a reply.
Depress
To cast a gloom upon; to sadden; as, his spirits were depressed.
Press
To insist that someone accept (something). Often used with on or upon
Was given to pressing peculiar gifts upon his nieces.
Depress
To lessen the activity of; to make dull; embarrass, as trade, commerce, etc.
Press
(Sports) To lift (a weight) to a position above the head without moving the legs.
Depress
To lessen in price; to cause to decline in value; to cheapen; to depreciate.
Press
To exert force or pressure
Felt the backpack pressing on her shoulders.
Depress
To reduce (an equation) in a lower degree.
Press
To be worrisome or depressing; weigh heavily
Guilt pressed upon his conscience.
Depress
Having the middle lower than the border; concave.
If the seal be depress or hollow.
Press
To advance eagerly; move forward urgently
We pressed through the crowd to get to the bus.
Depress
Lower someone's spirits; make downhearted;
These news depressed her
The bad state of her child's health demoralizes her
Press
To assemble closely and in large numbers; crowd
Fans pressed around the movie star.
Depress
Lower (prices or markets);
The glut of oil depressed gas prices
Press
To continue a course of action, especially in spite of difficulties
Decided to press ahead with the performance even with a sore throat.
Depress
Cause to drop or sink;
The lack of rain had depressed the water level in the reservoir
Press
To require haste or urgent action
Matters that have not stopped pressing.
Depress
Press down;
Depress the space key
Press
To employ urgent persuasion or entreaty
The supervisor has been pressing to get us to finish the project sooner.
Depress
Lessen the activity or force of;
The rising inflation depressed the economy
Press
To iron clothes or other material.
Press
(Sports) To raise or lift a weight in a press.
Press
(Basketball) To employ a press.
Press
(Sports) In golf, to try to hit long or risky shots, typically with unsuccessful results.
Press
To force into service in the army or navy; impress.
Press
To take arbitrarily or by force, especially for public use.
Press
To use in a manner different from the usual or intended, especially in an emergency.
Press
Any of various machines or devices that apply pressure
A cider press.
Press
A printing press.
Press
A place or establishment where matter is printed
Sent the book's files to the press.
Press
A publishing company
Which press has acquired that manuscript?.
Press
The communications media considered as a whole, especially the agencies that collect, publish, transmit, or broadcast news and other information to the public
Freedom of the press.
Got a job writing for the press.
Press
News or other information disseminated to the public in printed, broadcast, or electronic form
Kept the scandal out of the press.
Press
The people involved in the media, as news reporters and broadcasters
Took questions from the press after her speech.
Press
The kind or extent of coverage a person or event receives in the media
"Like the pool hall and the tattoo parlor, the motorcycle usually gets a bad press" (R.Z. Sheppard).
Press
A large gathering; a crowd
Lost our friend in the press of people.
Press
The act of gathering in large numbers or of pushing forward
The press of the crowd broke the gates.
Press
An act of pressing down or applying pressure
With the press of a button.
Press
The haste or urgency of business or matters
The press of the day's events.
Press
The set of proper creases in a garment or fabric, formed by ironing.
Press
Chiefly Scots and Irish An upright closet or case used for storing clothing, books, or other articles.
Press
(Sports) A lift in weightlifting in which the weight is raised to shoulder level and then steadily pushed straight overhead without movement of the legs.
Press
(Basketball) An aggressive defense tactic in which players guard opponents closely, often over the entire court.
Press
Conscription or impressment into service, especially into the army or navy.
Press
(Obsolete) An official warrant for impressing men into military service.
Press
An instance of applying pressure; an instance of pressing.
Press
(countable) A device used to apply pressure to an item.
A flower press
Press
(countable) A printing machine.
Stop the presses!
Press
The print-based media (both the people and the newspapers).
According to a member of the press
This article appeared in the press.
Press
(countable) A publisher.
Press
An enclosed storage space (e.g. closet, cupboard).
Put the cups in the press.
Put the ironing in the linen press.
Press
An exercise in which weight is forced away from the body by extension of the arms or legs.
Press
An additional bet in a golf match that duplicates an existing (usually losing) wager in value, but begins even at the time of the bet.
He can even the match with a press.
Press
(countable) Pure, unfermented grape juice.
I would like some Concord press with my meal tonight.
Press
A commission to force men into public service, particularly into the navy.
Press
(obsolete) A crowd.
Press
(psychology) In personology, any environmental factor that arouses a need in the individual.
Press
(ambitransitive) To exert weight or force against, to act upon with force or weight; to exert pressure upon.
Press
To activate a button or key by exerting a downward or forward force on it, and then releasing it.
Press
(transitive) To compress, squeeze.
To press fruit for the purpose of extracting the juice
Press
(transitive) To clasp, hold in an embrace.
Press
(transitive) To reduce to a particular shape or form by pressure, especially flatten or smooth.
To press cloth with a clothes-iron
To press a hat
Press
To flatten a selected area of fabric using an iron with an up-and-down, not sliding, motion, so as to avoid disturbing adjacent areas.
Press
(transitive) To drive or thrust by pressure, to force in a certain direction.
To press a crowd back
Press
To weigh upon, oppress, trouble.
Press
(transitive) To force to a certain end or result; to urge strongly.
Press
To try to force (something upon someone).
To press the Bible on an audience
Press
(transitive) To hasten, urge onward.
To press a horse in a race
Press
(transitive) To urge, beseech, entreat.
Press
(transitive) To lay stress upon.
Press
(ambitransitive) To throng, crowd.
Press
To print.
Press
To force into service, particularly into naval service.
Press
An East Indian insectivore (Tupaia ferruginea). It is arboreal in its habits, and has a bushy tail. The fur is soft, and varies from rusty red to maroon and to brownish black.
Press
A commission to force men into public service, particularly into the navy.
I have misused the king's press.
Press
An apparatus or machine by which any substance or body is pressed, squeezed, stamped, or shaped, or by which an impression of a body is taken; sometimes, the place or building containing a press or presses.
Press
Specifically, a printing press.
Press
The art or business of printing and publishing; hence, printed publications, taken collectively, more especially newspapers or the persons employed in writing for them; as, a free press is a blessing, a licentious press is a curse.
Press
An upright case or closet for the safe keeping of articles; as, a clothes press.
Press
The act of pressing or thronging forward.
In their throng and press to that last hold.
Press
Urgent demands of business or affairs; urgency; as, a press of engagements.
Press
A multitude of individuals crowded together; crowd of single things; a throng.
They could not come nigh unto him for the press.
Press
To force into service, particularly into naval service; to impress.
To peaceful peasant to the wars is pressed.
Press
To urge, or act upon, with force, as weight; to act upon by pushing or thrusting, in distinction from pulling; to crowd or compel by a gradual and continued exertion; to bear upon; to squeeze; to compress; as, we press the ground with the feet when we walk; we press the couch on which we repose; we press substances with the hands, fingers, or arms; we are pressed in a crowd.
Good measure, pressed down, and shaken together.
Press
To squeeze, in order to extract the juice or contents of; to squeeze out, or express, from something.
From sweet kernels pressed,She tempers dulcet creams.
And I took the grapes, and pressed them into Pharaoh's cup, and I gave the cup into Pharaoh's hand.
Press
To squeeze in or with suitable instruments or apparatus, in order to compact, make dense, or smooth; as, to press cotton bales, paper, etc.; to smooth by ironing; as, to press clothes.
Press
To embrace closely; to hug.
Leucothoe shook at these alarms,And pressed Palemon closer in her arms.
Press
To oppress; to bear hard upon.
Press not a falling man too far.
Press
To straiten; to distress; as, to be pressed with want or hunger.
Press
To exercise very powerful or irresistible influence upon or over; to constrain; to force; to compel.
Paul was pressed in the spirit, and testified to the Jews that Jesus was Christ.
Press
To try to force (something upon some one); to urge or inculcate with earnestness or importunity; to enforce; as, to press divine truth on an audience.
He pressed a letter upon me within this hour.
Be sure to press upon him every motive.
Press
To drive with violence; to hurry; to urge on; to ply hard; as, to press a horse in a race.
The posts . . . went cut, being hastened and pressed on, by the king's commandment.
Press
To exert pressure; to bear heavily; to push, crowd, or urge with steady force.
Press
To move on with urging and crowding; to make one's way with violence or effort; to bear onward forcibly; to crowd; to throng; to encroach.
They pressed upon him for to touch him.
Press
To urge with vehemence or importunity; to exert a strong or compelling influence; as, an argument presses upon the judgment.
Press
Newspaper writers and photographers
Press
The state of urgently demanding notice or attention;
The press of business matters
Press
The gathering and publishing of news in the form of newspapers or magazines
Press
A machine used for printing
Press
A dense crowd of people
Press
A tall piece of furniture that provides storage space for clothes; has a door and rails or hooks for hanging clothes
Press
Clamp to prevent wooden rackets from warping when not in use
Press
Any machine that exerts pressure to form or shape or cut materials or extract liquids or compress solids
Press
A weightlift in which the barbell is lifted to shoulder height and then smoothly lifted overhead
Press
The act of pressing; the exertion of pressure;
He gave the button a press
He used pressure to stop the bleeding
At the pressing of a button
Press
Exert pressure or force to or upon;
He pressed down on the boards
Press your thumb on this spot
Press
Force or impel in an indicated direction;
I urged him to finish his studies
Press
To be oppressive or burdensome;
Weigh heavily on the mind
Something pressed on his mind
Press
Place between two surfaces and apply weight or pressure;
Pressed flowers
Press
Squeeze or press together;
She compressed her lips
The spasm contracted the muscle
Press
Crowd closely;
The crowds pressed along the street
Press
Create by pressing;
Press little holes into the soft clay
Press
Be urgent;
This is a pressing problem
Press
Exert oneself continuously, vigorously, or obtrusively to gain an end or engage in a crusade for a certain cause or person; be an advocate for;
The liberal party pushed for reforms
She is crusading for women's rights
The Dean is pushing for his favorite candidate
Press
Press from a plastic;
Press a record
Press
Make strenuous pushing movements during birth to expel the baby;
`Now push hard,' said the doctor to the woman
Press
Lift weights;
This guy can press 300 pounds
Press
Ask for or request earnestly;
The prophet bid all people to become good persons
Common Curiosities
Is pressing always physical?
No, pressing can also be metaphorical, such as pressing an issue or pressing for time, indicating urgency or insistence.
Can depress be used in a non-physical context?
Yes, depress can also mean to lower something in a figurative sense, like mood or economic conditions, beyond its physical action of pressing down.
Do press and depress have any common uses?
Both can refer to the act of pushing a button or lever, though depress emphasizes the downward motion.
How does press relate to journalism?
In journalism, press refers to the news media or the act of printing and publishing news materials.
Is it correct to use depress in economic contexts?
Yes, depress is used in economics to describe a reduction in economic activity or downturns.
What does it mean to press something?
Pressing something involves applying force or pressure against it, which can be for moving, securing, shaping, or operating a device.
What are some examples of devices that you depress?
Examples include keyboards, pedals (like a car's clutch), and buttons on electronic devices.
Does depress always involve sadness?
No, while depress can mean to cause sadness, it primarily refers to the action of pressing down or reducing something in level or intensity in other contexts.
How is depress different from press?
Depress specifically refers to pressing something downwards, often to operate a mechanism, while press has a broader meaning involving applying pressure in any direction.
Can something be pressed without moving it?
Yes, pressing can also involve squeezing or compressing without necessarily moving an object from its place.
What does it mean to press an issue?
Pressing an issue means to insist on it being addressed or considered, often urgently or persistently.
Are press and depress interchangeable in the context of buttons?
In many contexts, they can be, but depress more specifically implies a downward push, which can be crucial in technical or precise descriptions.
How does pressing clothes work?
Pressing clothes involves using an iron to apply heat and pressure to remove wrinkles and creases, making them look neat and smooth.
Can press be used to describe creating an item?
Yes, press can describe creating or shaping items, especially in manufacturing, such as pressing metal parts or pressing a book.
Is depressing a button and pressing a button the same?
Functionally, they can be the same, but depressing specifically highlights the downward action involved in pressing a button.
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Written by
Fiza RafiqueFiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
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Urooj ArifUrooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.