Pride vs. Vanity — What's the Difference?
By Fiza Rafique & Urooj Arif — Updated on March 24, 2024
Pride reflects satisfaction from one's achievements or qualities, while vanity focuses on excessive admiration of oneself, often disregarding others.
Difference Between Pride and Vanity
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
Pride is a feeling of self-respect and personal worth, stemming from one’s own achievements or qualities. It's associated with dignity and confidence. Whereas vanity is characterized by an excessive belief in one's own abilities or attractiveness to others, often leading to a lack of humility and consideration for others' feelings.
While pride can be a positive force, motivating individuals to strive for excellence and maintain high standards, vanity tends to be viewed negatively, as it can lead to arrogance and a sense of superiority. On the other hand, a healthy sense of pride can enhance self-esteem and inspire others.
Pride is often linked with achievements that are recognized and valued by others, creating a sense of accomplishment. Conversely, vanity may focus on superficial qualities or achievements, seeking validation and admiration from external sources rather than internal satisfaction.
In societal context, pride is celebrated for its role in personal growth and development, such as in movements or milestones that signify overcoming challenges. Vanity, however, is frequently criticized for fostering a culture of comparison and competition, emphasizing external appearances over inner qualities.
Pride encourages a balanced self-view, acknowledging one’s strengths and weaknesses. Vanity, in contrast, often involves an inflated self-image, ignoring personal flaws and overestimating one's importance or abilities.
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Comparison Chart
Definition
Satisfaction from personal achievements
Excessive self-admiration
Basis
Achievements, qualities
Superficial qualities, appearances
Perception
Generally positive
Often negative
Social Impact
Inspires, motivates
Leads to comparison, competition
Self-View
Balanced, acknowledges strengths and weaknesses
Inflated, ignores flaws
Compare with Definitions
Pride
Achievement.
His pride after completing the marathon was evident.
Vanity
Negative Trait.
Vanity often leads her to disregard others' feelings.
Pride
Personal Worth.
Pride from overcoming obstacles enhanced his self-worth.
Vanity
Superficiality.
His vanity is focused more on his image than his character.
Pride
Self-Respect.
She takes pride in her work, always striving for excellence.
Vanity
Excessive Pride.
His vanity overshadows his achievements, making him appear arrogant.
Pride
Positive Feeling.
They felt a deep sense of pride watching their children succeed.
Vanity
Self-Admiration.
Her vanity was apparent in the hours spent in front of the mirror.
Pride
Motivational.
Pride in her cultural heritage motivates her to learn more about her ancestry.
Vanity
External Validation.
She seeks vanity through social media likes and comments.
Pride
Pride is positive emotional response or attitude to something with an intimate connection to oneself, due to its perceived value. Oxford defines it amongst other things as "the quality of having an excessively high opinion of oneself or one's own importance" This may be related to one's own abilities or achievements, positive characteristics of friends or family, or one's country.
Vanity
Vanity is the excessive belief in one's own abilities or attractiveness to others. Prior to the 14th century it did not have such narcissistic undertones, and merely meant futility.
Pride
A sense of one's own proper dignity or value; self-respect.
Vanity
Excessive pride in or admiration of one's own appearance or achievements
The vanities and ambitions of politicians
It flattered his vanity to think I was in love with him
Pride
Pleasure or satisfaction taken in an achievement, possession, or association
Parental pride.
Vanity
The quality of being worthless or futile
The vanity of human wishes
Pride
Arrogant or disdainful conduct or treatment; haughtiness.
Vanity
A dressing table.
Pride
A cause or source of pleasure or satisfaction; the best of a group or class
These soldiers were their country's pride.
Vanity
Excessive pride in one's appearance or accomplishments; conceit.
Pride
The most successful or thriving condition; prime
The pride of youth.
Vanity
Something about which one is vain or conceited
"One thing ... rather quenched her vanities.
Pride
An excessively high opinion of oneself; conceit.
Vanity
Worthlessness, pointlessness, or futility
The vanity of regretting missed opportunities.
Pride
Mettle or spirit in horses.
Vanity
Something that is vain, futile, or worthless.
Pride
A flamboyant or impressive group
A pride of acrobats.
Vanity
See vanity case.
Pride
To indulge (oneself) in a feeling of pleasure or satisfaction
I pride myself on this beautiful garden.
Vanity
See dressing table.
Pride
The quality or state of being proud; an unreasonable overestimation of one's own superiority in terms of talents, looks, wealth, importance etc., which manifests itself in lofty airs, distance, reserve and often contempt of others.
Vanity
A bathroom cabinet that encloses a basin and its water lines and drain, usually furnished with shelves and drawers underneath for storage of toiletries.
Pride
A sense of one's own worth, and scorn for what is beneath or unworthy of oneself; lofty self-respect; noble self-esteem; elevation of character; dignified bearing; rejection of shame
He took pride in his work.
He had pride of ownership in his department.
Vanity
That which is vain, futile, or worthless; that which is of no value, use or profit.
Pride
Proud or disdainful behavior or treatment; insolence or arrogance of demeanor; haughty bearing and conduct; insolent exultation.
Vanity
Excessive pride in or admiration of one's own abilities, appearance, achievements, or possessions.
Pride
That of which one is proud; that which excites boasting or self-congratulation; the occasion or ground of self-esteem, or of arrogant and presumptuous confidence, as beauty, ornament, noble character, children, etc.
Vanity
A dressing table used to apply makeup, preen, and coif hair. The table is normally quite low and similar to a desk, with drawers and one or more mirrors on top. Either a chair or bench is used to sit upon.
Pride
Show; ostentation; glory.
Vanity
A washbasin installed into a permanently fixed storage unit, used as an item of bathroom furniture.
Pride
Highest pitch; elevation reached; loftiness; prime; glory.
Vanity
Emptiness. en
Pride
Consciousness of power; fullness of animal spirits; mettle; wantonness.
Vanity
(obsolete) Any idea, theory or statement that is without foundation.
It is a vanity to say that if two stones are dropped from a tower, the heavier will experience the greater acceleration.
Pride
(zoology) The small European lamprey species Petromyzon branchialis.
Vanity
The quality or state of being vain; want of substance to satisfy desire; emptiness; unsubstantialness; unrealness; falsity.
Vanity of vanities, saith the Preacher, vanity of vanities; all is vanity.
Here I may well show the vanity of that which is reported in the story of Walsingham.
Pride
(reflexive) To take or experience pride in something; to be proud of it.
I pride myself on being a good judge of character.
Vanity
An inflation of mind upon slight grounds; empty pride inspired by an overweening conceit of one's personal attainments or decorations; an excessive desire for notice or approval; pride; ostentation; conceit.
The exquisitely sensitive vanity of Garrick was galled.
Pride
A small European lamprey (Petromyzon branchialis); - called also prid, and sandpiper.
Vanity
Same as dressing table.
Pride
The quality or state of being proud; inordinate self-esteem; an unreasonable conceit of one's own superiority in talents, beauty, wealth, rank, etc., which manifests itself in lofty airs, distance, reserve, and often in contempt of others.
Those that walk in pride he is able to abase.
Pride that dines on vanity sups on contempt.
Vanity
A cabinet built around a bathroom sink, usually with a countertop and sometimes drawers.
Pride
A sense of one's own worth, and abhorrence of what is beneath or unworthy of one; lofty self-respect; noble self-esteem; elevation of character; dignified bearing; proud delight; - in a good sense.
Thus to relieve the wretched was his pride.
A people which takes no pride in the noble achievements of remote ancestors will never achieve anything worthy to be remembered with pride by remote descendants.
Vanity
Feelings of excessive pride
Pride
Proud or disdainful behavior or treatment; insolence or arrogance of demeanor; haughty bearing and conduct; insolent exultation; disdain.
Let not the foot of pride come against me.
That hardly we escaped the pride of France.
Vanity
The quality of being valueless or futile;
He rejected the vanities of the world
Pride
That of which one is proud; that which excites boasting or self-gratulation; the occasion or ground of self-esteem, or of arrogant and presumptuous confidence, as beauty, ornament, noble character, children, etc.
Lofty trees yclad with summer's pride.
I will cut off the pride of the Philistines.
A bold peasantry, their country's pride.
Vanity
The trait of being vain and conceited
Pride
Show; ostentation; glory.
Pride, pomp, and circumstance of glorious war.
Vanity
Low table with mirror or mirrors where one sits while dressing or applying makeup
Pride
Highest pitch; elevation reached; loftiness; prime; glory; as, to be in the pride of one's life.
A falcon, towering in her pride of place.
Pride
To indulge in pride, or self-esteem; to rate highly; to plume; - used reflexively.
Pluming and priding himself in all his services.
Pride
To be proud; to glory.
Pride
A feeling of self-respect and personal worth
Pride
Satisfaction with your (or another's) achievements;
He takes pride in his son's success
Pride
The trait of being spurred on by a dislike of falling below your standards
Pride
A group of lions
Pride
Be proud of;
He prides himself on making it into law school
Common Curiosities
What is the main difference between pride and vanity?
Pride is about self-respect from achievements, whereas vanity is excessive self-admiration.
How can pride motivate individuals?
It can drive one to achieve more and maintain high standards.
Why is vanity often viewed negatively?
Because it involves excessive focus on oneself, often at the expense of others.
Can pride be considered a positive trait?
Yes, when it stems from genuine achievements and self-worth.
Can pride turn into vanity?
Yes, if one becomes excessively focused on their achievements or appearance.
How does society view pride and vanity?
Society values pride for its role in personal growth but criticizes vanity for fostering competition.
Does vanity have any social benefits?
It can encourage individuals to maintain a good appearance, but the benefits are often superficial.
Does vanity affect interpersonal relationships?
Yes, it can lead to neglecting others' feelings and excessive self-focus.
Can vanity lead to positive outcomes?
It might motivate self-improvement, but often focuses on superficial aspects.
How do achievements influence pride and vanity?
Achievements fuel pride positively but can feed into vanity if focused on external validation.
Is there a healthy level of pride?
Yes, a balanced sense of pride can enhance self-esteem and motivation.
What role does humility play in pride and vanity?
Humility balances pride, preventing it from becoming vanity.
How do pride and vanity differ in their impact on self-view?
Pride leads to a balanced view, while vanity inflates self-image.
Is vanity always related to physical appearance?
No, it can also relate to an inflated sense of one's abilities or achievements.
How can one balance pride and avoid vanity?
By valuing internal satisfaction over external validation and acknowledging personal flaws.
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Written by
Fiza RafiqueFiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Urooj ArifUrooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.