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Procedure vs. Workflow — What's the Difference?

By Maham Liaqat & Fiza Rafique — Updated on April 30, 2024
Procedure focuses on specific steps to achieve a task, emphasizing sequence; workflow encompasses the overall process, highlighting movement and interaction between steps.
Procedure vs. Workflow — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Procedure and Workflow

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Key Differences

A procedure is a defined set of steps followed to complete a particular task, focusing on order and precision. Workflow, on the other hand, refers to the sequence and possible interactions of processes within an entire system.
Procedures are often detailed in manuals and guides, providing clear, step-by-step instructions for specific tasks. Whereas workflows are visualized through diagrams or software, showing how different processes interconnect.
Typically, procedures are static, meaning they do not change unless updated manually. Workflows, however, can be dynamic, adapting to changes in the system or process.
A procedure might involve steps like filling out a form or assembling a product. Workflows encompass the movement from one procedure to another, ensuring that tasks are completed in an efficient order.
Procedures are crucial in industries where precision and repeatability are necessary, such as manufacturing or healthcare. Workflows are key in areas requiring adaptability and oversight, like project management or software development.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

A set of established steps to perform a task.
The sequence of processes and their interaction.

Focus

Precision and order.
Efficiency and adaptability.

Visualization

Often in written manuals.
Usually in flowcharts or software diagrams.

Change Flexibility

Static, changes are manual.
Dynamic, often adjusts to system changes.

Common Usage

Manufacturing, healthcare.
Project management, software development.

Compare with Definitions

Procedure

A specific series of actions taken to achieve a result.
The lab procedure requires precise measurements.

Workflow

The movement of documents and tasks through a work process.
The workflow in our office is streamlined by digital tools.

Procedure

A routine part of a sequence of actions.
Boarding procedures for flights are strictly adhered to for safety.

Workflow

A diagram or tool that shows how work is completed.
The new software visualizes the entire workflow of document approval.

Procedure

Documented instructions for a process.
All employees must follow the cleaning procedure outlined in the manual.

Workflow

A pattern of activity enabling the movement of information and materials.
The project manager adjusted the workflow to improve efficiency.

Procedure

A method or way of doing something, often in a series of steps.
The procedure for emergency evacuation is posted next to the fire alarm.

Workflow

The overall process of a task within an organization.
To improve productivity, the company redefined its project workflows.

Procedure

A step-by-step sequence performed for a given operation.
The assembly line follows a strict procedure to ensure quality.

Workflow

The sequence of industrial, administrative, or other processes through which a piece of work passes.
Optimizing workflow can significantly reduce project duration.

Procedure

An established or official way of doing something
The police are now reviewing procedures
Parliamentary procedure

Workflow

A workflow consists of an orchestrated and repeatable pattern of activity, enabled by the systematic organization of resources into processes that transform materials, provide services, or process information. It can be depicted as a sequence of operations, the work of a person or group, the work of an organization of staff, or one or more simple or complex mechanisms.

Procedure

A manner of proceeding; a way of performing or effecting something
Standard procedure.

Workflow

The flow or progress of work done by a company, industry, department, or person.

Procedure

A series of steps taken to accomplish an end
A medical procedure.
Evacuation procedures.

Workflow

The rate at which such flow or progress takes place.

Procedure

(Computers) A set of instructions that performs a specific task; a subroutine or function.

Workflow

The rate at which a flow of work takes place

Procedure

A set of established forms or methods for conducting the affairs of an organized body such as a business, club, or government.

Workflow

(business) A process or procedure by which tasks are completed. It may be defined by a flowchart with actors, actions, results, decisions, and action paths.

Procedure

(Law) The set of rules under which litigation is conducted, especially in contrast to the set of substantive legal principles that determine the merits of legal controversies and disputes.

Workflow

Progress (or rate of progress) in work being done

Procedure

A particular method for performing a task.

Procedure

A series of small tasks or steps taken to accomplish an end.

Procedure

(uncountable) The set of established forms or methods of an organized body for accomplishing a certain task or tasks.
Ensure that you follow procedure when accessing customers' personal information.

Procedure

The steps taken in an action or other legal proceeding.

Procedure

(obsolete) That which results; issue; product.

Procedure

(computing) A subroutine or function coded to perform a specific task, but does not return a value.

Procedure

(medicine) A surgical operation.

Procedure

The act or manner of proceeding or moving forward; progress; process; operation; conduct.

Procedure

A step taken; an act performed; a proceeding; the steps taken in an action or other legal proceeding.

Procedure

That which results; issue; product.

Procedure

A particular course of action intended to achieve a result;
The procedure of obtaining a driver's license
It was a process of trial and error

Procedure

A process or series of acts especially of a practical or mechanical nature involved in a particular form of work;
The operations in building a house
Certain machine tool operations

Procedure

A set sequence of steps, part of larger computer program

Procedure

A mode of conducting legal and parliamentary proceedings

Common Curiosities

How does a workflow differ from a procedure?

While a procedure details steps for a specific task, a workflow includes the broader sequence of these tasks and their interactions.

Why is a procedure important?

Procedures standardize operations and ensure that tasks are completed correctly and consistently.

What tools are used to document workflows?

Workflows are typically documented using flowcharts, diagrams, or specialized software.

What role does technology play in managing workflows?

Technology, especially workflow management software, plays a crucial role in automating and optimizing workflow processes.

How do procedures help in training employees?

Detailed procedures provide a reference that helps in training employees consistently and efficiently.

How can a workflow improve efficiency?

By streamlining the sequence and interaction of tasks, workflows reduce redundancies and optimize the speed of operations.

Can a workflow contain multiple procedures?

Yes, a workflow can consist of several procedures, detailing the path from one task to the next within an organization.

How do industries use procedures effectively?

Industries like healthcare and manufacturing use procedures to maintain high standards of safety and quality.

What is a procedure?

A procedure is a set of detailed instructions to perform a specific task, often documented and required to ensure consistency in performance.

Are workflows applicable to small businesses?

Yes, even small businesses benefit from defining workflows to enhance productivity and manage resources effectively.

What might cause a change in a procedure?

Changes in technology, regulations, or organizational goals can necessitate an update in procedures.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Maham Liaqat
Co-written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.

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