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Prophecy vs. Prophesy — What's the Difference?

By Urooj Arif & Maham Liaqat — Updated on April 28, 2024
Prophecy refers to a prediction of future events, whereas prophesy is the act of making such predictions.
Prophecy vs. Prophesy — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Prophecy and Prophesy

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Key Differences

Prophecy is a noun that describes a prediction or a statement regarding the future, typically linked to divine insight or supernatural foresight. On the other hand, prophesy is a verb, denoting the action of predicting what will happen in the future, often under divine inspiration.
In religious or spiritual contexts, prophecy often serves as a significant element of doctrine, providing guidance or warnings. Whereas prophesy is the act performed by prophets or spiritual leaders to deliver these divine messages.
Literature frequently uses prophecy to add depth to narratives, creating suspense or foreboding through predicted events that characters must respond to. In contrast, characters in literature may prophesy as part of their role, influencing the plot through their predictions.
Prophecy can sometimes influence a wide group of people or an entire culture, as its implications are pondered and interpreted. Prophesy, however, is typically associated with the individual who delivers the prediction and their personal credibility or authority.
Historical records often document prophecies that have been believed to predict significant events. Prophesy, on the other hand, is documented as the process through which such predictions were made and communicated to others.
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Comparison Chart

Part of Speech

Noun
Verb

Definition

A prediction of future events
To make a prediction of future events

Usage in Literature

Used as a plot device for foreshadowing
Used to show characters’ divine connections

Impact

Can affect a wide audience or cultural beliefs
Associated with the credibility of the speaker

Examples in Religion

Often recorded in holy texts
Often seen in actions of religious figures

Compare with Definitions

Prophecy

A divine or inspired revelation.
The ancient prophecy foretold the rise and fall of empires.

Prophesy

To teach or preach prophetically.
He would prophesy about the importance of virtue.

Prophecy

A prediction of what will happen in the future.
His prophecy regarding the storm was eerily accurate.

Prophesy

To predict something with divine inspiration.
He began to prophesy the victory of his people.

Prophecy

An oracular utterance.
The prophecy from the oracle left the city in awe.

Prophesy

To speak as a prophet.
She would often prophesy at the community gatherings.

Prophecy

A forewarning or premonition.
There was a prophecy about turmoil in the kingdom.

Prophesy

To declare publicly a prophetic statement.
The leader would prophesy peace amidst chaos.

Prophecy

A visionary statement or poetic declaration.
The prophecy in her poem spoke of peace and renewal.

Prophesy

To foreshadow through prophetic declaration.
She prophesied that the truth would soon be revealed.

Prophecy

A prophecy is a message that is claimed by a prophet to have been communicated to them by a deity. Such messages typically involve inspiration, interpretation, or revelation of divine will concerning the prophet's social world and events to come (compare divine knowledge).

Prophesy

Say that (a specified thing) will happen in the future
Jacques was prophesying a bumper harvest
The papers prophesied that he would resign after the weekend

Prophecy

A prediction of what will happen in the future
A bleak prophecy of war and ruin

Prophesy

To reveal by divine inspiration.

Prophecy

An inspired utterance of a prophet, viewed as a revelation of divine will.

Prophesy

To predict the future with certainty.

Prophecy

A prediction of the future, made under divine inspiration.

Prophesy

To prefigure or foreshadow
"The wind was in the east, and the clouds prophesied rain" (Jacob Riis).

Prophecy

Such an inspired message or prediction transmitted orally or in writing.

Prophesy

To reveal the will or message of God; speak or write as a prophet.

Prophecy

The vocation or condition of a prophet.

Prophesy

To predict future events; make predictions.

Prophecy

A prediction.

Prophesy

To speak or write with divine inspiration; to act as prophet.

Prophecy

A prediction, especially one made by a prophet or under divine inspiration.
French writer Nostradamus made a prophecy in his book.

Prophesy

To predict, to foretell (with or without divine inspiration).

Prophecy

The public interpretation of Scripture.

Prophesy

To foreshow; to herald; to prefigure.

Prophecy

A declaration of something to come; a foretelling; a prediction; esp., an inspired foretelling.
He hearkens after prophecies and dreams.
Prophecy came not in old time by the will of man.

Prophesy

To speak out on the Bible as an expression of holy inspiration; to preach.

Prophecy

A book of prophecies; a history; as, the prophecy of Ahijah.

Prophesy

To foretell; to predict; to prognosticate.
He doth not prophesy good concerning me.
Then I perceive that will be verifiedHenry the Fifth did sometime prophesy.

Prophecy

Public interpretation of Scripture; preaching; exhortation or instruction.

Prophesy

To foreshow; to herald; to prefigure.
Methought thy very gait did prophesyA royal nobleness; I must embrace thee.

Prophecy

Knowledge of the future (usually said to be obtained from a divine source)

Prophesy

To utter predictions; to make declaration of events to come.

Prophecy

A prediction uttered under divine inspiration

Prophesy

To give instruction in religious matters; to interpret or explain Scripture or religious subjects; to preach; to exhort; to expound.

Prophesy

Predict or reveal through, or as if through, divine inspiration

Prophesy

Deliver a sermon;
The minister is not preaching this Sunday

Common Curiosities

How does one prophesy?

To prophesy means to declare or predict something, typically under the influence of divine inspiration.

What is the difference between prophecy and prophesy in terms of usage?

'Prophecy' is a noun referring to the prediction itself, while 'prophesy' is a verb referring to the act of making the prediction.

What is an example of a famous prophecy?

The prophecies in Nostradamus' writings are among the most famous historical examples.

What is a prophecy?

A prophecy is a prediction or declaration about future events, often believed to be divinely inspired.

Is prophecy always religious?

No, prophecies can be secular or non-religious, though they often carry an element of supernatural prediction.

Who are famous figures known to prophesy?

Biblical figures like Moses and prophets in various religions are known to prophesy.

Can anyone deliver a prophecy?

Typically, prophecies are associated with figures considered to have spiritual or divine insight.

How are prophecy and prophesy used in religious contexts?

In religion, a prophecy is often a key doctrinal element, whereas to prophesy is the act of delivering these spiritual messages.

Can prophecies be wrong?

Yes, prophecies, whether divine or not, can be incorrect or misinterpreted.

How does culture affect the interpretation of prophecy?

Cultural beliefs and historical context significantly influence how a prophecy is understood and valued.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Urooj Arif
Urooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat

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