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Proportion vs. Share — What's the Difference?

By Maham Liaqat & Fiza Rafique — Updated on March 15, 2024
Proportion refers to a part or portion of something in relation to its whole, often expressed as a ratio or percentage, while share denotes an individual's or entity's portion of a larger quantity, typically implying ownership or entitlement.
Proportion vs. Share — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Proportion and Share

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Key Differences

Proportion is a mathematical or statistical concept that expresses the relationship of a part to its whole, often used to compare different parts of a single entity or system. Whereas, share is more commonly associated with the division of something into parts that are distributed among individuals or entities, highlighting an aspect of ownership or allocation.
Proportion is crucial in understanding the balance and ratio between different components of a system, making it a key concept in fields like mathematics, science, and design. On the other hand, share is fundamental in contexts such as business and finance, where it signifies an individual's or entity's stake in a corporation, or the distribution of resources among several parties.
When discussing proportion, the focus is often on the comparative size, quantity, or degree of parts within a whole, without necessarily implying ownership. Whereas, share inherently involves a sense of entitlement or claim to a part of something, whether it be profits, assets, or responsibilities.
Proportion can be abstract and apply to intangible concepts, such as time or qualities, allowing for a broad range of applications from aesthetics to probability. Share, however, is more concrete, typically tied to tangible assets or quantifiable resources, and is key in legal and financial discussions.
In practice, proportion helps individuals and professionals gauge and adjust the relative sizes or frequencies of elements within a whole, optimizing for harmony, efficiency, or fairness. On the other hand, share is a measure of participation or investment in a collective endeavor, crucial for determining rights, responsibilities, and rewards among participants.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

The relationship of a part to its whole, often as a ratio.
An individual's or entity's portion of a larger quantity.

Context

Mathematics, science, design.
Business, finance, legal.

Implication

Comparative size or ratio without ownership.
Ownership or entitlement to a part of something.

Applications

Aesthetics, probability, geometry.
Stocks, dividends, resources distribution.

Nature

Can be abstract and applies to intangible concepts.
Concrete, often tied to tangible assets or quantifiable resources.

Compare with Definitions

Proportion

A principle of design that relates to the size and scale of elements.
Good proportion in a room can enhance its aesthetic appeal.

Share

A unit representing equity in a corporation or financial asset.
The investor owned 500 shares of the stock.

Proportion

A part considered in comparative relation to a whole.
A large proportion of the budget is allocated to health care.

Share

A part allotted to someone.
She did her share of the work on the project.

Proportion

A ratio that defines the relationship between parts of a whole.
The proportion of water to flour in the recipe is critical.

Share

An individual's part or portion of a larger entity.
He bought a share in the company.

Proportion

The comparative importance of something within a larger context.
She considered the proportion of time spent on work versus leisure.

Share

The act of dividing and distributing.
They agreed to share the profits equally.

Proportion

The balance between different elements.
The garden was designed with a careful proportion of plants to hardscape.

Share

An entitlement to a portion of a total.
Each heir received a share of the inheritance.

Proportion

A part, share, or number considered in comparative relation to a whole
The proportion of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere is rising

Share

A part or portion belonging to, distributed to, contributed by, or owed by a person or group
The pirates argued over their shares of the treasure.

Proportion

A part or amount considered in relation to a whole
What is the proportion of helium in the atmosphere?.

Share

An equitable portion
Do one's share of the work.

Proportion

A relationship between things or parts of things with respect to comparative magnitude, quantity, or degree
The proper proportion between oil and vinegar in the dressing.

Share

One of the equal parts into which the capital stock of a company is divided
Bought 200 shares of the company's stock.

Proportion

A relationship between quantities such that if one varies then another varies in a manner dependent on the first
"We do not always find visible happiness in proportion to visible virtue" (Samuel Johnson).

Share

A unit of ownership in a mutual fund or other investment vehicle
Bought two shares in a mutual fund.

Proportion

The agreeable or harmonious relation of parts within a whole
The statue seems out of proportion.

Share

Shares Chiefly British Stocks
European shares jumped two percent. The fund invests half the money in bonds and half in shares.

Proportion

Often proportions Dimensions; size
First measure the proportions of the room.

Share

A plowshare.

Proportion

(Mathematics) A statement of equality between two ratios. Four quantities, a, b, c, d, are said to be in proportion if a/b = c/d .

Share

To accord a share in (something) to another or others
Shared her chocolate bar with a friend.

Proportion

To adjust so that proper relations between parts are attained
Have you proportioned the oil in the dressing properly?.

Share

To divide and parcel out in shares; apportion
Shared the estate among his heirs.

Proportion

To form the parts of with balance or symmetry
The artist proportioned the figure nicely.

Share

To participate in, use, enjoy, or experience jointly or in turns
Share a responsibility.
Share a room.

Proportion

(countable) A quantity of something that is part of the whole amount or number.

Share

To hold or have jointly with another or others
She shares my view about the election.

Proportion

(uncountable) Harmonious relation of parts to each other or to the whole.

Share

To relate (a secret or experience, for example) to another or others.

Proportion

(countable) Proper or equal share.

Share

(Computers) To make (a digital file) accessible to other users on a network, as for copying and downloading.

Proportion

The relation of one part to another or to the whole with respect to magnitude, quantity, or degree.
The proportion of the parts of a building, or of the body

Share

To have a share or part
Shared in the profits.

Proportion

A statement of equality between two ratios.

Share

To allow someone to use or enjoy something that one possesses
Being in daycare taught the child to share.

Proportion

The "rule of three", in which three terms are given to find a fourth.

Share

To use or enjoy something jointly or in turns
There is only one computer, so we will have to share.

Proportion

Size.

Share

To talk about personal experiences or feelings with others.

Proportion

(transitive) To divide into proper shares; to apportion.

Share

A portion of something, especially a portion given or allotted to someone.
Each of the robbers took a share of the loot.
The TV programme was cancelled because it only gained a 10% share of that night's viewing audience.

Proportion

(transitive) To form symmetrically.

Share

(finance) A financial instrument that shows that one owns a part of a company that provides the benefit of limited liability.

Proportion

To set or render in proportion.

Share

(computing) A configuration enabling a resource to be shared over a network.
Upload media from the browser or directly to the file share.

Proportion

To correspond to.

Share

(social media) The action of sharing something with other people via social media.

Proportion

Harmonic relation between parts, or between different things of the same kind; symmetrical arrangement or adjustment; symmetry; as, to be out of proportion.

Share

(anatomy) The sharebone or pubis.

Proportion

The portion one receives when a whole is distributed by a rule or principle; equal or proper share; lot.
Let the women . . . do the same things in their proportions and capacities.

Share

(agriculture) The cutting blade of an agricultural machine like a plough, a cultivator or a seeding-machine.

Proportion

A part considered comparatively; a share.

Share

To give part of what one has to somebody else to use or consume.

Proportion

The equality or similarity of ratios, especially of geometrical ratios; or a relation among quantities such that the quotient of the first divided by the second is equal to that of the third divided by the fourth; - called also geometrical proportion, in distinction from arithmetical proportion, or that in which the difference of the first and second is equal to the difference of the third and fourth.

Share

To have or use in common.
To share a shelter with another
They share a language.

Proportion

The rule of three, in arithmetic, in which the three given terms, together with the one sought, are proportional.

Share

To divide and distribute.

Proportion

To adjust in a suitable proportion, as one thing or one part to another; as, to proportion the size of a building to its height; to proportion our expenditures to our income.
In the loss of an object we do not proportion our grief to the real value . . . but to the value our fancies set upon it.

Share

To tell to another.
He shared his story with the press.

Proportion

To form with symmetry or suitableness, as the parts of the body.
Nature had proportioned her without any fault.

Share

To allow public or private sharing of computer data or space in a network

Proportion

To divide into equal or just shares; to apportion.

Share

To cut; to shear; to cleave; to divide.

Proportion

The quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

Share

The part (usually an iron or steel plate) of a plow which cuts the ground at the bottom of a furrow; a plowshare.

Proportion

Magnitude or extent;
A building of vast proportions

Share

The part which opens the ground for the reception of the seed, in a machine for sowing seed.

Proportion

Balance among the parts of something

Share

A certain quantity; a portion; a part; a division; as, a small share of prudence.

Proportion

Harmonious arrangement or relation of parts or elements within a whole (as in a design);
In all perfectly beautiful objects there is found the opposition of one part to another and a reciprocal balance

Share

Especially, the part allotted or belonging to one, of any property or interest owned by a number; a portion among others; an apportioned lot; an allotment; a dividend.

Proportion

Give pleasant proportions to;
Harmonize a building with those surrounding it

Share

Hence, one of a certain number of equal portions into which any property or invested capital is divided; as, a ship owned in ten shares.

Proportion

Adjust in size relative to other things

Share

The pubes; the sharebone.

Share

To part among two or more; to distribute in portions; to divide.
Suppose I share my fortune equally between my children and a stranger.

Share

To partake of, use, or experience, with others; to have a portion of; to take and possess in common; as, to share a shelter with another.
While avarice and rapine share the land.

Share

To cut; to shear; to cleave; to divide.
The shared visage hangs on equal sides.

Share

To have part; to receive a portion; to partake, enjoy, or suffer with others.
A right of inheritance gave every one a title to share in the goods of his father.

Share

Any of the equal portions into which the capital stock of a corporation is divided and ownership of which is evidenced by a stock certificate;
He bought 100 shares of IBM at the market price

Share

Assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group;
He wanted his share in cash

Share

A sharp steel wedge that cuts loose the top layer of soil

Share

Have in common;
Our children share a love of music
The two countries share a long border

Share

Use jointly or in common

Share

Have, give, or receive a share of;
We shared the cake

Share

Give out as one's portion or share

Share

Communicate;
I'd like to share this idea with you

Common Curiosities

Can both terms be used interchangeably?

No, because they imply different concepts: proportion is about comparative ratios, and share is about ownership parts.

Can proportion imply ownership?

No, proportion relates to the size or amount of parts within a whole, not ownership.

Is share only used in financial contexts?

While often used in finance, share can apply to any division of resources or responsibilities.

How do proportion and share relate to decision-making?

Proportion can guide decisions on balance and allocation, whereas share affects decisions on ownership and distribution.

How does proportion affect design?

Proportion is key in design for achieving visual balance and harmony between elements.

What role does share play in a corporation?

Shares represent ownership stakes in a corporation, affecting control, profits, and voting rights.

Are proportions always expressed in percentages?

Not always; they can be ratios, fractions, or percentages, depending on context.

Does a larger share always mean more power?

In many contexts, yes, especially in companies where voting rights are tied to share ownership.

How does one calculate their share of an investment?

By dividing the total investment by the number of shares they own.

What is the main difference between proportion and share?

Proportion is about the relationship of parts within a whole, often expressed as a ratio, while share refers to an individual's portion of something, highlighting ownership.

Can one have a share of something intangible?

Yes, shares can represent intangible assets, like intellectual property rights.

How do proportions relate to everyday life?

Proportions impact various aspects, from cooking recipes to time management.

Is share related to fairness?

Yes, shares often concern the fair division of assets or profits among parties.

Can the concept of proportion apply to abstract ideas?

Yes, proportion can apply to concepts like risk and reward, or effort and outcome.

Can proportion be used in financial analysis?

Yes, proportions are used to analyze financial ratios and performance metrics.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Maham Liaqat
Co-written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.

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