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Pumpkin vs. Watermelon — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman & Maham Liaqat — Updated on April 22, 2024
Pumpkin is a smaller, typically round squash, often orange and used in pies and carving, whereas watermelon is a large, oval fruit, known for its sweet, juicy, red flesh and summer appeal.
Pumpkin vs. Watermelon — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Pumpkin and Watermelon

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Key Differences

Pumpkin is a type of winter squash in the Cucurbitaceae family, known for its hard shell and deep orange color, while watermelon belongs to the Cucurbitaceae family but is categorized as a summer fruit, recognized by its hard green rind and red, juicy interior.
Pumpkins are often associated with fall festivities, such as Halloween and Thanksgiving, used for carving jack-o’-lanterns and baking, whereas watermelons are a staple in summer gatherings, valued for their refreshing and hydrating qualities.
Nutritionally, pumpkin is rich in vitamins such as vitamin A and fiber, making it beneficial for eye health and digestion, while watermelon is known for its high water content and vitamin C, supporting hydration and immune function.
In terms of cultivation, pumpkins require a cooler growing season and are harvested in the early fall, whereas watermelons thrive in warm conditions and are typically harvested during the summer months.
Culinary uses of pumpkin are diverse, ranging from savory dishes like soups and roasted vegetables to sweet desserts like pies and cakes, while watermelon is predominantly consumed raw, in salads, as juice, or in desserts.
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Comparison Chart

Family

Cucurbitaceae
Cucurbitaceae

Typical Season

Fall
Summer

Color

Orange
Green rind, red flesh

Nutritional Benefits

High in vitamin A and fiber
High in water content and vitamin C

Common Uses

Carving, baking, cooking
Eaten raw, juiced, in salads

Compare with Definitions

Pumpkin

Often used decoratively.
The porch was decorated with pumpkins and hay.

Watermelon

A large fruit with a hard green rind and sweet red flesh.
We sliced a watermelon for the picnic.

Pumpkin

A round, typically orange squash.
We bought a large pumpkin for Halloween.

Watermelon

Can be used in juices and smoothies.
She added watermelon to her morning smoothie.

Pumpkin

Associated with fall and Halloween.
The children are excited to carve the pumpkin.

Watermelon

Often featured in fruit salads.
The fruit salad has lots of watermelon pieces.

Pumpkin

Can be grown in a garden or farm.
Their garden has several pumpkins growing.

Watermelon

Known for its high water content.
Watermelon is perfect for hydration in summer.

Pumpkin

Used in cooking, especially pies and soups.
She made a delicious pumpkin soup for dinner.

Watermelon

Commonly eaten in summer.
They served fresh watermelon at the beach party.

Pumpkin

A pumpkin is a cultivar of winter squash that is round with smooth, slightly ribbed skin, and is most often deep yellow to orange in coloration. The thick shell contains the seeds and pulp.

Watermelon

Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) is a flowering plant species of the Cucurbitaceae family and the name of its edible fruit. A scrambling and trailing vine-like plant, it was originally domesticated in Africa.

Pumpkin

A round, often large squash with coarse, strongly flavored yellow to orange flesh, numerous seeds, and a moderately hard, usually orange rind.

Watermelon

A vine (Citrullus lanatus) native to Africa, widely cultivated for its large edible fruit.

Pumpkin

Any of several plants producing these fruits, especially varieties of the species Cucurbita pepo, and also varieties of C. maxima and C. moschata.

Watermelon

The fruit of this plant, having a hard green rind and sweet watery pink or reddish flesh.

Pumpkin

A moderate to strong orange.

Watermelon

A plant of the species Citrullus lanatus, bearing a melon-like fruit.

Pumpkin

A domesticated plant, in species Cucurbita pepo, similar in growth pattern, foliage, flower, and fruit to the squash or melon.

Watermelon

The fruit of the watermelon plant, having a green rind and watery flesh that is typically bright red when ripe and contains black pips.

Pumpkin

The round yellow or orange fruit of this plant.

Watermelon

An environmentalist with socialist leanings.

Pumpkin

(uncountable) The color of the fruit of the pumpkin plant.

Watermelon

A pinkish-red colour, like that of watermelon flesh (also called watermelon pink).

Pumpkin

(Australia) Any of a number of cultivars from the genus Cucurbita; known in the US as winter squash.

Watermelon

A project that is presented as on schedule when it actually has parts that are falling behind.

Pumpkin

(US) A term of endearment for someone small and cute.

Watermelon

The very large ovoid or roundish fruit of a cucurbitaceous plant (Citrullus vulgaris) of many varieties; also, the plant itself. The fruit sometimes weighs many pounds; its pulp is usually pink in color, and full of a sweet watery juice. It is a native of tropical Africa, but is now cultivated in many countries. See Illust. of Melon.

Pumpkin

A well-known trailing plant (Cucurbita pepo) and its fruit, - used for cooking and for feeding stock; a pompion.

Watermelon

An African melon

Pumpkin

A coarse vine widely cultivated for its non-keeping large pulpy round orange fruit with firm orange skin and numerous seeds; subspecies of Cucurbita pepo include the summer squashes and a few autumn squashes

Watermelon

Large oblong or roundish melon with a hard green rind and sweet watery red or occasionally yellowish pulp

Pumpkin

Usually large pulpy deep-yellow round fruit of the squash family maturing in late summer or early autumn

Common Curiosities

What family do both pumpkin and watermelon belong to?

Both belong to the Cucurbitaceae family.

Which is typically sweeter, pumpkin or watermelon?

Watermelon is typically sweeter than pumpkin.

Can you eat the seeds of both pumpkin and watermelon?

Yes, the seeds of both can be eaten, often roasted.

Are pumpkins considered a fruit or a vegetable?

Botanically, a fruit; but culinarily treated as a vegetable.

What is the peak season for watermelons?

The peak season for watermelons is summer.

Is watermelon good for hydration?

Yes, its high water content makes it excellent for hydration.

What is the typical weight range for watermelons?

They can weigh from 5 to over 30 pounds.

What are the primary uses of pumpkins?

Primarily used for cooking, carving, and as decorations.

How long does it take to grow a pumpkin?

It takes about 90 to 120 days to grow a pumpkin.

How much water content does watermelon have?

Watermelon has about 92% water content.

What vitamins are abundant in pumpkin?

Pumpkin is rich in vitamins A and C.

Is watermelon used in desserts?

Yes, commonly used in fruit salads and some desserts.

What dishes can be made from pumpkins?

Dishes like pumpkin pie, soup, and roasted pumpkin.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat

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